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Razavi Khorasan Province

استان خراسان رضوی
Map of Iran with Razavi Khorasan highlighted
Location of Razavi Khorasan within Iran
Country  Iran
Capital Mashhad
Counties 19
Area
 • Total 144,681 km2 (55,862 sq mi)
Population
 (2006)
 • Total 5,593,079
 • Density 38.65801/km2 (100.1238/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+03:30 (IRST)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+04:30 (IRST)
Main language(s) Persian

Razavi Khorasan Province (Persian: استان خراسان رضوی, Ostān-e Khorāsān-e Rażavī) is one of the 31 provinces in Iran. It is a large and important region in the northeastern part of the country. The capital city of this province is Mashhad, which is a very famous and historic place.


Where is Razavi Khorasan Province?

This province is located in the northeast of Iran. It shares borders with several other places. To the northeast, it borders Ahal Province in Turkmenistan. To the southeast, it touches Herat Province in Afghanistan.

Inside Iran, it borders South Khorasan Province to the south. To the southwest, it is next to Yazd Province. On its western side, you'll find Semnan Province. Finally, to the northwest, it borders North Khorasan Province. This makes it a central hub in the region.

Mashhad: The Capital City

Imam Reza shrine
The beautiful Imam Reza shrine in Mashhad.

Mashhad is the capital and largest city of Razavi Khorasan Province. It is one of the most important cities in Iran. Mashhad is famous for the Imam Reza shrine. This shrine is a very holy place for many people. Millions of visitors come here every year.

The city is also a center for learning and culture. It has many universities and historical sites. Mashhad is a busy city with a rich history.

Famous Places to See

Razavi Khorasan Province is full of interesting places. Many of these sites are very old and have great historical value.

Historical Sites

Iran-Documentary-Hamid-Mojtahedi
The Tomb of Ferdowsi is a famous landmark.
  • Tomb of Ferdowsi: This is the resting place of Ferdowsi, a very famous Persian poet. He wrote the epic poem Shahnameh (The Book of Kings). His tomb is in Mashhad and is a popular spot for visitors.
  • Mausoleum of Omar Khayyám: Located in Nishapur, this is the tomb of Omar Khayyám. He was a brilliant Persian mathematician, astronomer, and poet. His mausoleum is a beautiful example of modern Iranian architecture.
  • Tomb of Hadi Sabzevari: In Sabzevar, you can find the tomb of Hadi Sabzevari. He was a well-known philosopher and poet.
  • Abbasabad Complex Taybad: This historical complex is in Taybad. It includes old buildings and structures.

Important Buildings and Structures

Jameh Mosque of Kashmar2021
The historic Jameh Mosque of Kashmar.
  • Jameh Mosque of Kashmar: This old mosque in Kashmar is a great example of traditional Iranian architecture. It is a place of worship and a historical landmark.
  • Atashgah Castle: Also in Kashmar, this ancient castle shows the region's long history. It stands as a reminder of past times.
  • Qanats of Gonabad: In Gonabad, you can see the Qanats of Gonabad. These are ancient underground water channels. They were built to bring water from mountains to dry areas. They are an amazing example of old engineering.
  • Aliabad Tower: This tower is located in Bardaskan. It is an old structure with historical importance.
  • Firuzabad Tower: Another historical tower in Bardaskan, showing the rich heritage of the area.

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Provincia de Jorasán Razaví para niños

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