South Khorasan Province facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
South Khorasan Province
استان خراسان جنوبی
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Location of South Khorasan within Iran
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| Country |  Iran |
| Capital | Birjand |
| Counties | 11 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 69,555 km2 (26,855 sq mi) |
| Population
(2005)
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| • Total | 636,420 |
| • Density | 9.14988/km2 (23.6981/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+03:30 (IRST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+04:30 (IRST) |
| Main language(s) | Persian |
South Khorasan Province (Persian: استان خراسان جنوبی Ostān-e Khorāsān-e Jonūbī) is a province in eastern Iran. Birjand is its main city and capital. Other important cities in the province include Ferdows, Tabas, and Qaen.
Contents
Where is South Khorasan Province?
South Khorasan Province is located in the eastern part of Iran. It shares borders with several other provinces and even another country.
South Khorasan Province 
What are the main cities?
The capital city of South Khorasan is Birjand. It is the largest and most important city in the province. Other major cities that are well-known include Ferdows, Tabas, and Qaen. These cities have their own unique history and attractions.
Birjand: The Capital City
Birjand is the biggest city in South Khorasan. It is known for its beautiful gardens and historic buildings. Many important places in the province are found here.
Ferdows: A Historic Place
Ferdows is another important city. It has a long history and is home to ancient sites. One famous place is the Ferdows Religious School.
Tabas: Oasis in the Desert
Tabas is a city known for its beautiful Golshan Garden. It is like an oasis in the desert, with green spaces and water features. There are also interesting historical structures like the Taq-e Shah Abbasi arch.
Qaen and Boshruyeh
Qaen is a city with historical significance. Boshruyeh is also home to interesting old houses, like the Mostofi House.
History of the Region
The area that is now South Khorasan Province has a very old history. It was once part of a larger region called Quhistan. Cities like Toon (which is now Ferdows), Qaen, and Tabas were important centers during the time of the Abbasid Caliphate. This was a very powerful empire many centuries ago.
Important Landmarks and Sites
South Khorasan is home to many interesting historical places. These include old castles, schools, and gardens.
Famous Castles and Fortresses
- Furg Citadel: This is an impressive old castle located in Furg, Darmian. It stands tall and tells stories of the past.
- Birjand Castle: Found in the capital city, this castle is another important historical site.
Educational and Cultural Sites
- Ferdows Religious School: This old school in Ferdows shows the long tradition of learning in the region.
- Shokatiyeh School: Located in Birjand, this school is also a significant historical building.
Beautiful Gardens and Houses
- Bagh-e Akbariyeh: This beautiful garden in Birjand is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It's a great example of Persian garden design.
- Golshan Garden: As mentioned, this garden in Tabas is a lovely green space.
- Kolah Farangi Arg: This is a unique building in Birjand with a special design.
- Mostofi House: An old traditional house in Boshruyeh, showing how people lived long ago.
Images for kids
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Map of Iran during Abbasid Caliphate. Toon (Ferdows), Qaen and Tabas are the cities indicated in Quhistan (Nowadays South Khorasan Province).
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Ferdows Religious School in Ferdows
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Furg Citadel in Furg, Darmian
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Birjand
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Birjand
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Birjand
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Birjand
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Ferdows
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Tabas
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Tabas
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Tabas
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Khusf
See also
In Spanish: Provincia de Jorasán del Sur para niños
