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Red Lake County, Minnesota facts for kids

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Red Lake County
The Red Lake County Courthouse in Red Lake Falls in 2007
The Red Lake County Courthouse in Red Lake Falls in 2007
Map of Minnesota highlighting Red Lake County
Location within the U.S. state of Minnesota
Map of the United States highlighting Minnesota
Minnesota's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  Minnesota
Founded December 24, 1896
Named for Red Lake River
Seat Red Lake Falls
Largest city Red Lake Falls
Area
 • Total 432 sq mi (1,120 km2)
 • Land 432 sq mi (1,120 km2)
 • Water 0.09 sq mi (0.2 km2)  0.02%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 3,935
 • Estimate 
(2023)
3,911 Decrease
 • Density 9.1/sq mi (3.5/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district 7th

Red Lake County is a county in the Northwestern part of the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 3,935, making it the third-least populous county in Minnesota. Its county seat is Red Lake Falls.

History

Red Lake County was formed on December 24, 1896 from sections of Polk County. It was named for the Red Lake River. Its designated county seat was Red Lake Falls, which had been incorporated (as a village) in 1881.

The county has two sites on the National Register of Historic Places: the courthouse and Clearwater Evangelical Lutheran Church.

Geography

The Red Lake River flows southward into the county from Pennington County. It is joined near Red Lake Falls by the Clearwater River; the combined flow (still known as the Red Lake River) flows southwestward to Huot, where it is augmented by the Black River, which drains the northwestern part of the county. The Red Lake River then flows southwestward into Polk County. The county terrain consists of low rolling hills, etched by drainages and gullies. The area is devoted to agriculture. The county terrain slopes to the west, with its highest elevation on its southeastern corner, at 1,201 ft (366 m) ASL. The county has a total area of 432 square miles (1,120 km2), of which 432 square miles (1,120 km2) is land and 0.09 square miles (0.23 km2) (0.02%) is water.

Despite its name, Red Lake County contains only one named lake: Moran Lake, near Huot.

Red Lake County is the only landlocked county in the United States (excluding those on international borders) to border exactly two other counties.

Major highways

  • US 2.svg U.S. Highway 2
  • US 59.svg U.S. Highway 59
  • MN-32.svg Minnesota State Highway 32
  • MN-92.svg Minnesota State Highway 92
  • MN-222.svg Minnesota State Highway 222

Adjacent counties

Protected areas

  • Moran State Wildlife Management Area
  • Old Crossing & Treaty County Wayside Park

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1900 12,195
1910 6,564 −46.2%
1920 7,263 10.6%
1930 6,887 −5.2%
1940 7,413 7.6%
1950 6,806 −8.2%
1960 5,830 −14.3%
1970 5,388 −7.6%
1980 5,471 1.5%
1990 4,525 −17.3%
2000 4,299 −5.0%
2010 4,089 −4.9%
2020 3,935 −3.8%
2023 (est.) 3,911 −4.4%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790-1960 1900-1990
1990-2000 2010-2020

2020 Census

Red Lake County Racial Composition
Race Num. Perc.
White (NH) 3,625 92.12%
Black or African American (NH) 15 0.4%
Native American (NH) 57 1.5%
Asian (NH) 5 0.13%
Pacific Islander (NH) 3 0.07%
Other/Mixed (NH) 127 3.23%
Hispanic or Latino 103 2.62%

Communities

Cities

Unincorporated communities

Townships

  • Browns Creek Township
  • Emardville Township
  • Equality Township
  • Garnes Township
  • Gervais Township
  • Lake Pleasant Township
  • Lambert Township
  • Louisville Township
  • Poplar River Township
  • Red Lake Falls Township
  • River Township
  • Terrebonne Township
  • Wylie Township

Media attention

The county received mention in the media when a Washington Post reporter, Christopher Ingraham, wrote a story calling Red Lake County "the absolute worst place to live in America" in a ranking of US counties by "scenery and climate". After vigorous objections from local and state inhabitants and legislators, Ingraham subsequently visited the county and not only reversed his position but later moved there with his family and wrote a book about his experience.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Red Lake para niños

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