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Riesa
Riesa with the Trinitatis Church near the Elbe River in July 2008
Riesa with the Trinitatis Church near the Elbe River in July 2008
Coat of arms of Riesa
Coat of arms
Country Germany
State Saxony
District Meißen
Elevation
109 m (358 ft)
Population
 (2022-12-31)
 • Total 29,076
Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes
01587, 01589, 01591, 01594
Dialling codes 03525
Vehicle registration MEI, GRH, RG, RIE
Website www.riesa.de

Riesa (Upper Sorbian: Ryzawa) is a town in the district of Meißen in Saxony, Germany. It is located on the river Elbe, approximately 40 kilometres (25 miles) northwest of Dresden.

History

The name Riesa is derived from Slavic Riezowe. This name, romanised as "Rezoa", appears first in October 1119 in a document from Pope Callixtus II.

The world's first 110 kV power line was installed between Riesa and Lauchhammer in 1912. Between 1952 and 1994, Riesa was the seat of a district.

During the 1980s, Riesa was the headquarters of the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany's 9th Tank Division.

Population history

The town grew from the start of the 20th century due to industrialisation. The population declined after German Reunification in 1989. The local steel works shut and the population fell from 52,000 to 31,000.

Historical population
Year Pop. ±%
1575 350 —    
1834 1,631 +366.0%
1849 2,679 +64.3%
1875 5,707 +113.0%
1880 6,259 +9.7%
1900 13,491 +115.5%
1933 26,248 +94.6%
1939 29,963 +14.2%
1946 34,406 +14.8%
Year Pop. ±%
1950 36,150 +5.1%
1960 36,769 +1.7%
1981 51,857 +41.0%
1995 42,429 −18.2%
2000 39,367 −7.2%
2005 36,221 −8.0%
2010 33,351 −7.9%
2015 31,541 −5.4%
2019 29,754 −5.7%

Sights

Riesa Elbe Trinitatis church 1897 profile of entrance side district Meißen Saxony photo 2008 Wolfgang Pehlemann Wiesbaden Germany IMG 0022
Trinitatis Church
Riesa elbquelle immendorff
"Rusty Oak"

Riesa has a 25 m tall, 234 tonne, cast-iron (GGG 40) sculpture of an oak trunk, named Elbquelle, which means source of the Elbe, by Jörg Immendorff, erected in 1999. Local folk call the sculpture by many other names, most notably "Rostige Eiche", which means "Rusty Oak".

In Riesa there are two notable churches. The minster St. Marien was built in 1261 as an addition to the Benedictine Abbey. The Trinitatis Church was completed in 1897.

Culture

Riesa is well known locally for its pasta, which is produced at Teigwaren Riesa GmbH. Another symbol of Riesa are the Riesaer Zündhölzer, the matches which were traditionally manufactured there.

The steel production in Riesa is also well known.

Sport

Riesa has a football club, BSG Stahl Riesa. The club's crest is blue and white, as are the club colours. They play now in the Landesliga Sachsen (6th tier).

Riesa is known locally for the SACHSENarena, a large hall which hosted the European Sumo Wrestling Championship in October 2003 and the World Sumo Wrestling Championship in October 2004.

Twin towns – sister cities

Riesa is twinned with:

  • Poland Głogów, Poland
  • Italy Lonato del Garda, Italy
  • Germany Mannheim, Germany
  • England Rotherham, England, United Kingdom
  • United States Sandy, United States
  • France Villerupt, France
  • China Wuzhong (Suzhou), China

Transport

Empfangshalle, Bahnhof Riesa Bahnhofstraße 50
Railway station

Riesa railway station is located north of the town's centre, it offers both regional and long-distance services.

Riesa is located on Bundesstraße 169, which ensures access to federal motorways A 14 (close to Döbeln, approx. 25 km) and A 13 (close to Ruhland, approx. 50 km).

Notable people

Bundesarchiv Bild 183-E0119-0011-002, Dieter Noll
Dieter Noll
  • Adolph von Carlowitz (1858–1928), Saxon officer, general of the infantry and war minister
  • Johannes Müller (1864–1949), theologian
  • Rolf Moebius (1915–2004), actor
  • Dieter Noll (1927–2008), writer
  • Jürgen Schmieder (born 1952), politician
  • Monika Zehrt (born 1952), athlete
  • Olaf Jentzsch (born 1958), cyclist
  • Heiko Peschke (born 1963), footballer
  • Ulf Kirsten (born 1965), footballer
  • Rüdiger Heinze (born 1971), film producer and screenwriter
  • Maximilian Arnold (born 1994), footballer

Associated with the town

  • Walter Fritzsch (1920–1997), football coach
  • Wolfgang Lischke (born 1947), footballer
  • Peter Kotte (born 1954), footballer
  • Harald Czudaj (born 1963), bobsledder
  • Ralf Hauptmann (born 1968), footballer

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Riesa para niños

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