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Robert Adams Jr.
Robert Adams Jr.jpg
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Pennsylvania's 2nd district
In office
December 19, 1893 – June 1, 1906
Preceded by Charles O'Neill
Succeeded by John Reyburn
United States Minister to Brazil
In office
July 20, 1889 – March 1, 1890
President Benjamin Harrison
Preceded by Thomas Jarvis
Succeeded by Edwin Conger
Member of the Pennsylvania Senate
from the 6th district
In office
January 2, 1883 – June 12, 1885
Preceded by A. Wilson Norris
Succeeded by Boies Penrose
Personal details
Born (1849-02-26)February 26, 1849
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US
Died June 1, 1906(1906-06-01) (aged 57)
Washington, D.C., US
Resting place Laurel Hill Cemetery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Political party Republican
Alma mater University of Pennsylvania

Robert Adams Jr. (February 26, 1849 – June 1, 1906) was an American diplomat and politician from Pennsylvania who served as a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district from 1893 to 1906. He served as the United States Minister to Brazil from 1889 to 1890 and as a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 6th district from 1883 to 1885.

Early life and education

Adams was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Robert and Matilda Maybin Hart Adams.

In 1869, he was graduated from the University of Pennsylvania and was a member of St. Anthony Hall. He then attended Doctor Fairies Physical Institute in Philadelphia. He studied law under George W. Biddle and was admitted to the bar in 1872 but never practiced law.

Career

He was a member of the United States Geological Survey during the explorations of Yellowstone National Park, from 1871 to 1875. Adams served as a member of the National Guards of Pennsylvania, from 1881 to 1895, serving as judge-advocate and major, also on start duty, and as a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate, from 1883 to 1887. He was an aide-de-camp on the staff of Governor Beaver of Pennsylvania with the rank of lieutenant-colonel in 1885.

On April 10, 1880, Adams participated in a duel against Dr. James William White. Both Adams and White were members of First Troop Philadelphia City Cavalry; White wanted permission to wear the distinctive uniform of the Troop while he saw patients. Adams criticized White, and soon the two agreed to duel. They traveled to Maryland for the affair of honor. Both men fired at 15 paces, but neither man struck his mark and the affair ended without injury. At a meeting years later, Adams asked White, "You fired in the air, didn't you?" White said he did. Adams responded, "I didn't. I fired at you."

He was appointed United States Minister to Brazil on April 1, 1889, and served until June 1, 1890, when he resigned. He was elected to Congress as a Republican to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Charles O'Neill in December 19, 1893.

He then served as a Republican representative from the 2nd Pennsylvania district in the congresses 53rd, 54th and 55th, when acting chairman of the committee on foreign affairs and reported the Cuban resolutions and the declaration of war against Spain.

Last years

He was re-elected to the 56th, 57th and 58th congresses also from the 2d Pennsylvania district, serving until his death, and was a member of various committees, while he contributed to periodicals and lectured.

Robert Adams Jr. Gravestone
Robert Adams Jr. Gravestone in Laurel Hill Cemetery

Adams died in Washington, D.C. on June 1, 1906 after heavy losses in stock speculation. He is interred at the Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Society membership

He was elected a member of the follow Societies:

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