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Roger H.C. Donlon
Maj Roger Donlon.jpg
Born (1934-01-30)January 30, 1934
Saugerties, New York, U.S.
Died January 25, 2024(2024-01-25) (aged 89)
Allegiance United States
Service/branch United States Air Force (1953–55)
United States Army (1958–88)
Years of service 1953–1955
1958–1988
Rank Colonel
Unit 7th Special Forces Group
Battles/wars Vietnam War
  • Battle of Nam Dong
Awards Medal of Honor
Legion of Merit
Bronze Star Medal
Purple Heart

Roger Hugh Charles Donlon (January 30, 1934 – January 25, 2024) was a United States Army officer. He was the first person to receive the Medal of Honor in the Vietnam War, as well as the first member of the United States Army Special Forces to be so honored.

Early life and education

Donlon was born in Saugerties, New York, the eighth child of ten. He attended the New York State College of Forestry at Syracuse University for a year. He joined the United States Air Force in 1953 and was admitted to West Point in 1955, but resigned for personal reasons. He re-enlisted, this time in the United States Army, in 1958, went to Officer Candidate School, and served as a general's aide. In August 1963 he joined the Special Forces. He earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Nebraska at Omaha in 1967.

Career

Donlon MOH presentation
Donlon (standing at right, at attention) waits to receive his Medal of Honor from U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson.

In May 1964, Donlon's team was sent to Vietnam where they established an outpost at Nam Dong, about 15 miles (24 km) from the border with Laos. Early in the morning of July 6, 1964, the base was attacked by a large force of Vietcong. Under Captain Donlon's leadership, the two-battalion attack was repelled. Donlon received the Medal of Honor for his actions. Donlon later retired at the rank of colonel.

Donlon was awarded the key to the city of Lexington, Kentucky, by mayor Fred Fugazzi on June 28, 1965.

In 1965, Donlon received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement.

Later life and death

Donlon wrote two books about his experiences in the Vietnam War: Outpost of Freedom and Beyond Nam Dong. He lived in Kansas with his wife, Norma, and children.

Roger Donlon died on January 25, 2024, at the age of 89.

Awards and decorations

Donlon's military awards include:

Combat Infantry Badge.svg Combat Infantry Badge
ViPaBa.jpg South Vietnam Parachutist badge
Medal of Honor
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Army Presidential Unit Citation with one bronze oak leaf clusters
Legion of Merit
Bronze Star Medal
Purple Heart
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Meritorious Service Medal with one bronze oak leaf clusters
Joint Service Commendation Medal
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Bronze oak leaf cluster
Army Commendation Medal with two bronze oak leaf clusters
Army Good Conduct Medal
Bronze oak leaf cluster
National Defense Service Medal with one bronze oak leaf clusters
Bronze star
Bronze star
Vietnam Service Medal with two bronze service star
Army Service Ribbon
Army Overseas Service

Foreign decorations and awards

VPD National Order of Vietnam - Officer BAR.svg Officer of the National Order of Vietnam
Vietnam Gallantry Cross, with palm.svg Gallantry Cross with Palm
Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal ribbon, with 60- clasp.svg Vietnam Campaign Medal

See also

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