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Rosalia
Rosalia, Washington
Central Rosalia
Central Rosalia
Location of Rosalia, Washington
Location of Rosalia, Washington
Country United States
State Washington
County Whitman
Area
 • Total 0.63 sq mi (1.63 km2)
 • Land 0.63 sq mi (1.63 km2)
 • Water 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
2,238 ft (682 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 598
 • Density 949/sq mi (366.9/km2)
Time zone UTC-8 (Pacific (PST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP code
99170
Area code 509
FIPS code 53-59775
GNIS feature ID 1507912
Website Town of Rosalia

Rosalia is a small town in Whitman County, Washington, United States. It is a farming community located in the beautiful Palouse region. The town sits about 2,238 feet (682 meters) above sea level. In 2020, about 598 people lived there.

History of Rosalia

Rosalia, Washington (1880)
Rosalia in 1880

Rosalia is a place with an interesting past. In 1858, a battle called the Battle of Pine Creek happened here. It was fought between United States troops and Native American tribes. These tribes included the Coeur d'Alene, Palus, and Spokane people.

The town of Rosalia was started in 1870 by a man named T.J. Favorite. He decided to name the town after his wife. Rosalia officially became a town on March 23, 1894.

Geography and Climate

Rosalia is located in eastern Washington state. The United States Census Bureau says the town covers about 0.62 square miles (1.63 square kilometers) of land. There is no water area within the town limits.

Rosalia's Climate

Rosalia has a type of weather called a dry-summer humid continental climate. This means it has warm, dry summers and cold winters.

Climate data for Rosalia, Washington (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 60
(16)
66
(19)
74
(23)
94
(34)
98
(37)
107
(42)
111
(44)
108
(42)
105
(41)
90
(32)
72
(22)
64
(18)
111
(44)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 36.7
(2.6)
41.5
(5.3)
49.6
(9.8)
58.0
(14.4)
67.2
(19.6)
73.4
(23.0)
85.0
(29.4)
85.7
(29.8)
75.7
(24.3)
60.6
(15.9)
45.1
(7.3)
36.1
(2.3)
59.6
(15.3)
Daily mean °F (°C) 30.6
(−0.8)
33.9
(1.1)
40.1
(4.5)
46.4
(8.0)
54.6
(12.6)
60.2
(15.7)
68.2
(20.1)
68.3
(20.2)
59.8
(15.4)
47.9
(8.8)
37.2
(2.9)
30.3
(−0.9)
48.1
(8.9)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 24.5
(−4.2)
26.3
(−3.2)
30.6
(−0.8)
34.8
(1.6)
41.9
(5.5)
46.9
(8.3)
51.4
(10.8)
50.9
(10.5)
43.9
(6.6)
35.2
(1.8)
29.3
(−1.5)
24.4
(−4.2)
36.7
(2.6)
Record low °F (°C) −26
(−32)
−25
(−32)
−4
(−20)
10
(−12)
22
(−6)
27
(−3)
29
(−2)
31
(−1)
11
(−12)
3
(−16)
−15
(−26)
−29
(−34)
−29
(−34)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 2.03
(52)
1.72
(44)
1.90
(48)
1.55
(39)
1.66
(42)
1.33
(34)
0.52
(13)
0.42
(11)
0.62
(16)
1.53
(39)
2.46
(62)
2.66
(68)
18.40
(467)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 6.4
(16)
3.2
(8.1)
1.6
(4.1)
0.2
(0.51)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.1
(0.25)
3.9
(9.9)
10.8
(27)
26.2
(67)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 11.9 9.4 11.0 10.1 8.7 8.2 3.6 3.4 4.2 8.3 12.9 12.4 104.1
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 4.3 2.2 1.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 5.4 15.6
Source: NOAA

Population and People

Historical population
Census Pop.
1890 248
1900 379 52.8%
1910 767 102.4%
1920 714 −6.9%
1930 633 −11.3%
1940 596 −5.8%
1950 660 10.7%
1960 585 −11.4%
1970 569 −2.7%
1980 572 0.5%
1990 552 −3.5%
2000 648 17.4%
2010 550 −15.1%
2020 598 8.7%
U.S. Decennial Census

The population of Rosalia has changed over the years. You can see how many people lived there in different census years in the chart above.

Rosalia's Population in 2010

In 2010, there were 550 people living in Rosalia. These people lived in 228 homes, and 151 of these were families. The town had about 887 people per square mile (342 people per square kilometer).

Most of the people in Rosalia were White (96.5%). A small number were African American, Native American, or Asian. About 4.2% of the population was Hispanic or Latino.

About 28.5% of homes had children under 18 living there. Many homes (49.6%) were married couples. The average home had 2.41 people, and the average family had 2.89 people. The average age of people in Rosalia was 43.4 years old.

Education in Rosalia

The Rosalia School District was recognized with a "Best School National Award" in 2006. This shows their commitment to education.

Rosalia in Movies

Rosalia and the surrounding Palouse region have been used as filming locations for movies.

  • Outdoor scenes for the 1992 film Toys were filmed near Rosalia.
  • Scenes from the 1999 drama The Basket were also filmed in and around the town.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Rosalia (Washington) para niños

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Rosalia, Washington Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.