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Ryan McCarthy
Ryan McCarthy-Acting Secretary of the Army.jpg
Official portrait, 2017
24th United States Secretary of the Army
In office
September 30, 2019 – January 20, 2021
Acting: July 23, 2019 – September 30, 2019
President Donald Trump
Deputy James E. McPherson
Preceded by Mark Esper
Succeeded by Christine E. Wormuth
In office
June 24, 2019 – July 15, 2019
Acting
President Donald Trump
Preceded by Mark Esper
Succeeded by Mark Esper*
In office
August 3, 2017 – November 20, 2017
Acting
President Donald Trump
Preceded by Robert M. Speer (acting)
Succeeded by Mark Esper
33rd United States Under Secretary of the Army
In office
August 3, 2017 – September 30, 2019
President Donald Trump
Preceded by Brad Carson
Succeeded by James E. McPherson
Personal details
Born 1973/1974 (age 50–51)
Alma mater
Awards Combat Infantryman Badge
Military service
Branch/service United States Army
Years of service 1997–2002
Rank Captain
Unit 75th Ranger Regiment
Battles/wars War in Afghanistan
*McCarthy served in an acting capacity until Esper's formal nomination to be Secretary of Defense was submitted to the Senate. While McCarthy served as Acting Army Secretary, McPherson served as Acting Under Secretary.

Ryan D. McCarthy was a very important leader for the United States Army. He served as the 24th United States Secretary of the Army from 2019 to 2021. Before that, he was a special soldier called a U.S. Army Ranger. He also worked as a business executive.

Education and Military Service

Ryan McCarthy went to the Virginia Military Institute. He earned a degree in history there. Later, he got a business degree from the University of Maryland.

He was a U.S. Army Ranger and served in the 75th Ranger Regiment. He was part of the United States invasion of Afghanistan. In 2019, he was honored by being added to the U.S. Army Ranger Hall of Fame.

Working in Business

Defense.gov photo essay 091208-F-6655M-196
Defense Secretary Robert Gates and Ryan McCarthy look at papers in Afghanistan, 2009.

Early in his career, McCarthy worked for a bank called HSBC. He also worked for a committee in the U.S. House of Representatives. He was a special helper to Defense Secretary Robert Gates.

In 2011, McCarthy started working at Lockheed Martin. This company makes airplanes and other defense equipment. He helped with programs like the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II jet. He was a vice president for the F-35 program. In 2022, he joined Syracuse University as an advisor.

Leading the Army

In 2017, President Donald Trump chose Ryan McCarthy to be the United States Under Secretary of the Army. This is the second-highest civilian job in the Army. The United States Senate approved him for this role.

While he was Under Secretary, he also served as the acting United States Secretary of the Army two times. The first time was in 2017. During this time, he helped create a new Army group called Army Futures Command (AFC). The second time was in 2019.

U.S. Secretary of the Army

President Trump nominated McCarthy to become the full Secretary of the Army in June 2019. He was approved and officially started the job on September 30, 2019.

As Secretary of the Army, McCarthy met with important leaders from other countries. For example, he met with the UK's Minister of State for the Armed Forces in 2020.

SA hosts UK Armed Forces Minister (49522060551)
The UK's Minister of State for the Armed Forces, Anne-Marie Trevelyan, meeting Ryan McCarthy at The Pentagon in February 2020.

Responding to Protests

In 2020, during some protests, McCarthy activated the D.C. National Guard. This group of soldiers helps with local law enforcement. The D.C. National Guard reports directly to the President. The President had given this power to the Secretary of Defense, who then gave it to the Secretary of the Army.

McCarthy gave the order to use helicopters during the protests. An investigation looked into how the National Guard used helicopters. The investigation found that there was a "systematic lack of understanding" about using military aircraft for civil events.

U.S. Capitol Events

On January 6, 2021, a group of people entered the U.S. Capitol. Questions were asked about how the D.C. National Guard responded. McCarthy said there were no plans for the Guard to help Capitol police if things got out of hand.

The D.C. National Guard's leader said that McCarthy had put special rules in place. These rules meant that quick help from the Guard needed approval from higher-ups. This slowed down their response. However, a later report from the Department of Defense said that the actions taken before January 6 were appropriate.

Improving Housing

In 2018, news reports showed problems with housing for military families. Some homes had mold or other issues. McCarthy, who was Under Secretary at the time, said he was embarrassed. He was thankful that news groups and families spoke up about these problems.

In 2019, as Secretary of the Army, McCarthy told Congress about steps the Army was taking. They put a four-star general in charge of housing. This general could stop payments to housing companies if they did not do a good job.

COVID Support Effort

In March 2020, McCarthy told U.S. Army units to get ready to help with the COVID-19 pandemic. He sent Army hospitals to New York and Washington State.

By April 2020, the Army had many medical teams helping in New York City and New Jersey. The pandemic affected almost everything the Army did. McCarthy started programs to help the Army keep working safely.

Army Modernization

McCarthy strongly supported making the Army more modern. He helped create the Army Futures Command (AFC).

The U.S. Army Futures Command started in 2018. It works on new projects for the Army. Its main office is in Austin, Texas. This command focuses on six main goals. These include better long-range weapons and new combat vehicles. They also work on future aircraft and improved soldier equipment.

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See also

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