Santa Fe Plaza facts for kids
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Santa Fe Plaza
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U.S. Historic district
Contributing property |
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Santa Fe Plaza in 2006, before a part of the Soldiers' Monument was removed in 2020
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 Location in New Mexico
Location in the United States
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| Location | Santa Fe Plaza, Santa Fe, New Mexico |
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| Area | 2 acres (0.81 ha) |
| Built | 1821 |
| Part of | Santa Fe Historic District (ID73001150) |
| NRHP reference No. | 66000491 |
Quick facts for kids Significant dates |
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| Added to NRHP | October 15, 1966 |
| Designated NHL | December 19, 1960 |
| Designated CP | July 23, 1973 |
The Santa Fe Plaza (in Spanish: Plaza de Santa Fe) is a special historic place in downtown Santa Fe, New Mexico. It looks like the town squares found in old Spanish-American cities. This plaza is a popular spot for local people to gather. It also attracts many tourists.
The Plaza hosts fun yearly events. These include Fiestas de Santa Fe, the Spanish Market, and the Santa Fe Indian Market. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Plaza has a central park with green grass, trees, and benches. During the Christmas time, the Plaza is decorated with special lights. These lights include farolitos, luminarias, and tree lights. There is also a stage for performances in the park.
Contents
Discovering Santa Fe Plaza's History
The area around Santa Fe Plaza has many historic buildings. You can find restaurants, shops, and art galleries here. Some famous buildings include the Palace of the Governors. This is the oldest public building in the U.S. There is also the New Mexico Museum of Art, the Cathedral Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi, and the Loretto Chapel. The buildings around the Plaza are built in the traditional adobe style. This style is common in Pueblo communities.
The Plaza started in the early 1600s. This was when conquistadors settled Santa Fe. For many years, the Plaza did not have much landscaping. Ownership of the area changed between the Spanish and the Mexicans.
How Old Is Santa Fe Plaza?
The land where Santa Fe Plaza now stands was once home to the Tewa people. Other Native American groups also lived here. Archaeologists have found proof of their presence very close to the Plaza.
The Spanish Era of the Plaza
Spanish towns with a governor's office had to have a Plaza de Armas. This was a main square for soldiers. The original Santa Fe Plaza was a fort. It had a strong wall around it. Inside the wall were homes, army barracks, a chapel, a prison, and the Governor's palace. Over time, the wall was replaced by large houses. These homes belonged to important Spanish officers. In early days, the Plaza was at the end of El Camino Real. This was a long Spanish road from Mexico City.
The Mexican Era and Trade Routes
In 1821, Mexico became independent from Spain. This led to the opening of the Santa Fe Trail. This was a trade route that connected New Mexico to Missouri. The Santa Fe Plaza was the end point of this trail. Large wagons used the Plaza to camp and unload goods.
The U.S. Territorial Era Changes
After New Mexico became a U.S. territory, changes came to the Plaza. A fence was built to keep animals out. Trees were planted, and walking paths were added. A bandstand was also built for music and performances. The Soldiers' Monument was placed in the center of the Plaza.
New Mexico Becomes a State
New Mexico became the 47th U.S. state in 1912. After this, a plan was made to protect the Plaza's history. Today, the Plaza has buildings in Pueblo, Spanish, and Territorial styles. These styles show its rich history. The original Palace of the Governors was built between 1610 and 1612. San Miguel Mission, built around 1640, is another famous landmark. It is one of the oldest churches in the United States. Many community events are held at the Plaza throughout the year. In October 2020, a part of the Soldiers' Monument in the center of the Plaza was removed.
What Can You See at Santa Fe Plaza?
The Plaza has several old trees and street lamps. There are also benches for sitting. In the center, you will find the Soldiers' Monument. A time capsule is buried there too. There is a bandstand for performances and a water fountain. Since 2019, you can also use wireless internet here.
Famous People Connected to the Plaza
- William S. Messervy: He was a Santa Fe trader. He also served as the acting Governor of New Mexico in 1854. He lived in a house right on the Plaza.
Images for kids
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Santa Fe Plaza in 2006, before a part of the Soldiers' Monument was removed in 2020
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Santa Fe Plaza in 1885, photo by D.B. Chase
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View of Santa Fe Plaza in the 1850s, painting by Gerald Cassidy, c. 1930
See also
In Spanish: Santa Fe Plaza para niños
