Savosa facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Savosa
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 Savosa
Location in Switzerland
Savosa
Location in Canton of Ticino
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| Country | Switzerland | |
| Canton | Ticino | |
| District | Lugano | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 0.75 km2 (0.29 sq mi) | |
| Elevation | 437 m (1,434 ft) | |
| Population
(Dec 2020 )
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| • Total | 2,219 | |
| • Density | 2,959/km2 (7,660/sq mi) | |
| Postal code |
6942
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| Surrounded by | Lugano, Massagno, Porza, Vezia | |
Savosa is a small town, also called a municipality, in Switzerland. It is located in the canton of Ticino, which is a region in the southern part of Switzerland. Savosa is part of the Lugano area.
Contents
History of Savosa
Savosa was first mentioned in official records way back in 1335. At that time, its name was Savoxa.
Early Communities
In the Middle Ages, Savosa and another area called Rovello were like small, self-governing communities. They were part of a larger district known as the Pieve of Lugano. A big church in Lugano, the Cathedral of San Lorenzo, owned a lot of land in Rovello during the 11th and 12th centuries. Later, in the 14th century, the Bishop of Como had special rights over the land in both Savosa and Rovello.
The S. Maurizio complex in Rovello included a farmhouse, a chapel, and a cemetery. It was started by a religious group called the Humiliati. In 1365, the Bishop of Como and a hospital in Lugano took it over. Much later, in 1906, a rich businessman named Emilio Maraini bought the complex.
Becoming an Independent Parish
Savosa was part of the Lugano church area until 1801. Then, it joined the Porza church area. In 1825, Savosa became its own independent church area, or parish. In 1927, Rovello and Crocifisso joined Savosa's parish. The main church, called Beata Vergine Annunciata, was first mentioned in 1578. It has been rebuilt and fixed up many times over the years.
Economy and Growth
For a long time, the people of Savosa mostly worked in farming. But in the 20th century, trade and other industries started to grow. A plant nursery opened in 1903, and a vineyard (where grapes for wine are grown) opened in 1907.
In the second half of the 20th century, many companies that build and sell homes moved to the hamlet (small village) of Crocifisso. This area became popular because it was connected to the city's tramway in 1957 and was close to Lugano. This growth helped the whole town of Savosa develop. A high school, Gymnasium Lugano 2, was also built in Savosa. By 2000, most people living in Savosa traveled to other towns, especially Lugano, for work.
Geography of Savosa
Savosa is a small town with an area of about 0.74 square kilometers (0.29 square miles).
Land Use
Most of Savosa's land, about 60.8%, is used for farming. About 17.6% of the land is covered by forests. The largest part, 73.0%, is settled with buildings and roads.
Specifically, about 51.4% of the built-up area has houses and other buildings. Roads and other transportation areas make up 16.2%. Parks and sports fields cover 2.7% of the land.
Location and Parts of the Town
Savosa is located in the Lugano district. It forms the northwest part of the larger Lugano city area. The municipality includes the main village of Savosa and the small village of Crocifisso. Since 1804, it also includes a part of what used to be the municipality of Rovello.
Coat of Arms
The coat of arms for Savosa shows a red stripe going across a silver background. Above the stripe, there is a robin bird.
Population and People
Savosa has a population of about 2,000 people. As of 2008, about 30.8% of the people living in Savosa were foreign nationals. Over the past 10 years (1997–2007), the population has stayed mostly the same.
Languages Spoken
Most people in Savosa speak Italian, which is about 83.0% of the population. German is the second most common language, spoken by about 8.7% of the people. About 2.0% of the population speaks French. A very small number of people speak Romansh or other languages.
Age Groups
Looking at the age of people in Savosa (as of 2009):
- About 9.2% of the population are children aged 0 to 9 years old.
- About 9.7% are teenagers aged 10 to 19 years old.
- Adults aged 20 to 59 make up about 54% of the population.
- Senior citizens (60 years and older) make up about 27.1% of the population.
Homes and Buildings
As of 2000, there were 862 households in Savosa, with an average of 2.2 people living in each home. Out of all the inhabited buildings, about 49.5% were single-family homes. There were also buildings with two families and many buildings with multiple families. Some buildings were used for both homes and businesses.
Most apartments in Savosa are occupied all year round. Only a small percentage are used seasonally or are empty.
Historical Population Growth
The chart below shows how Savosa's population has changed over many years:
Economy and Work
In 2007, the unemployment rate in Savosa was 3.24%. Most people in Savosa work in the service industry, like shops, offices, and schools. There are also businesses in the manufacturing and farming sectors.
Many people who live in Savosa travel to other towns for work. In 2000, about 19.7% of the people who came to Savosa for work were from outside Switzerland. Most people (56.2%) use a private car to get to work, while 16.1% use public transportation.
Religion
According to the 2000 census, most people in Savosa, about 79.8%, are Roman Catholic. About 7.8% belong to the Swiss Reformed Church. A smaller number of people belong to other churches or did not state their religion.
Education in Savosa
Education is very important in Savosa. About 74.7% of adults aged 25 to 64 have completed high school or gone on to higher education like university.
School System
As of 2009, there were 317 students in Savosa. The education system in Ticino, where Savosa is located, offers up to three years of non-mandatory kindergarten. In Savosa, 59 children were in kindergarten.
The primary school program lasts for five years. In Savosa, 100 students attended regular primary schools. After primary school, students go to lower secondary school. This can be a two-year middle school followed by a two-year pre-apprenticeship, or a four-year program to prepare for university.
Upper secondary school prepares students for a trade or for university. Students can attend vocational schools while doing an internship or apprenticeship. There are also professional programs that last three years and prepare students for jobs in fields like engineering or nursing.
Many students who live in Savosa attend schools in other towns. Also, many students from other towns come to Savosa for school.
See also
In Spanish: Savosa para niños
