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Seminole, Oklahoma
A two-story yellow brick building with three stone archways around the front doors
The Seminole Municipal Building, which is on the National Register of Historic Places
Location of Seminole, Oklahoma
Location of Seminole, Oklahoma
Country United States
State Oklahoma
County Seminole
Area
 • Total 14.25 sq mi (36.91 km2)
 • Land 13.70 sq mi (35.48 km2)
 • Water 0.55 sq mi (1.43 km2)
Elevation
938 ft (286 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 7,146
 • Density 521.61/sq mi (201.40/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP codes
74818, 74868
Area code(s) 405
FIPS code 40-66350
GNIS feature ID 2411865
Website www.seminole-oklahoma.net

Seminole (Meskwaki: Sheminônîheki) is a city in Seminole County, Oklahoma, United States. In 2020, about 7,146 people lived there. Seminole grew very quickly in the 1920s because of a big discovery of oil.

History of Seminole

Oklahoma - Purcell through Witchita National Forest - NARA - 68147240 (cropped)
Oil wells in Seminole, 1932

The city of Seminole was planned in 1906. It was created for people who lived in a nearby town called Tidmore. They moved because a new railroad line was built north of their old town.

When Oklahoma became a state in 1907, Seminole had 206 residents. The town officially became a city in December 1924.

The Oil Boom Era

In 1926, a very productive oil well was found in Seminole. This discovery changed the city a lot. Seminole quickly grew from a town of 854 people to a busy place with 25,000 to 30,000 residents.

After the oil boom ended, the population went down to about 11,000. It stayed around that number until 1970. In August 1970, Seminole started hosting its first All-Night Gospel Singing event. During its most popular years, about 25,000 people came to this yearly event.

Historic Buildings in Seminole

Several buildings in the Seminole area are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This means they are important historical sites. Some of these include:

  • The Home Stake Oil and Gas Company Building
  • Mekasukey Academy
  • The Seminole Municipal Building
  • The Sinclair Loading Rack
  • Strother Memorial Chapel
  • The W.E. Grisso Mansion

Recent Events

On May 4, 2022, a strong tornado hit the city. It caused a lot of damage to Seminole.

Geography and Climate

Seminole covers an area of about 14.5 square miles (37.6 square kilometers). Most of this area is land, but about 0.6 square miles (1.6 square kilometers) is water.

People and Population

Historical population
Census Pop.
1910 476
1920 854 79.4%
1930 11,459 1,241.8%
1940 11,547 0.8%
1950 11,863 2.7%
1960 11,464 −3.4%
1970 7,878 −31.3%
1980 8,590 9.0%
1990 7,071 −17.7%
2000 6,899 −2.4%
2010 7,488 8.5%
2020 7,146 −4.6%
U.S. Decennial Census

In 2000, there were 6,899 people living in Seminole. These people lived in 2,760 households. About 30.7% of these households had children under 18 years old.

The population was spread out by age:

  • 26.5% were under 18 years old.
  • 10.5% were between 18 and 24 years old.
  • 24.3% were between 25 and 44 years old.
  • 19.7% were between 45 and 64 years old.
  • 19.1% were 65 years old or older.

The average age in the city was 36 years.

Education in Seminole

Most students in Seminole attend schools in the Seminole Public Schools district. The main high school for this district is Seminole High School.

Some parts of Seminole are also served by other school districts. These include Varnum Public Schools, Butner Public Schools, and New Lima Public Schools.

Seminole is also home to Seminole State College. This college offers higher education to students.

Getting Around Seminole

Several major roads pass through Seminole, making it easy to travel. These include US Route 270, US Route 377, Oklahoma State Highway 3E, and Oklahoma State Highway 9.

The city also has its own airport, the Seminole Municipal Airport. It is located about 3 miles north of the city. The airport has two runways, with the longest one being 5,004 feet long.

For bigger flights, people can use Will Rogers World Airport. This airport is about 63 miles west-northwest of Seminole.

Fun Things to Do

Sportsman Lake

East of Seminole, you can find Sportsman Lake. This lake is surrounded by a 1,400-acre wildlife refuge. It's a great place for outdoor activities like:

  • Boating and using boat ramps
  • Camping (both simple and RV sites)
  • Horseback riding trails and facilities

Wewoka Lake

Further east is Wewoka Lake. This lake was built in the 1920s to store water for the city of Wewoka. Today, it offers many fun activities, such as:

  • Fishing and boating
  • Camping (RV and simple sites)
  • Swimming and water skiing

Notable People from Seminole

Many interesting people have connections to Seminole. Here are a few:

See also

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