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Simone Signoret
Simone Signoret (Harcourt).jpg
Signoret in 1947
Born
Simone Henriette Charlotte Kaminker

(1921-03-25)25 March 1921
Wiesbaden, Germany
Died 30 September 1985(1985-09-30) (aged 64)
Autheuil-Authouillet, France
Occupation Actress
Years active 1942–1985
Spouse(s)
(m. 1944; div. 1949)

(m. 1951)
Children Catherine Allégret

Simone Signoret (born Simone Henriette Charlotte Kaminker; March 25, 1921 – September 30, 1985) was a famous French actress. She won many important awards for her acting. These include an Academy Award (also known as an Oscar), three BAFTA Awards, a César Award, and a Primetime Emmy Award. She also won the Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress.

Early Life and Family

Simone Signoret was born in Wiesbaden, Germany. Her birth name was Simone Henriette Charlotte Kaminker. Her mother was Georgette Signoret, and her father was André Kaminker. Simone was the oldest of three children.

Her father was a very early interpreter, someone who translates spoken words between people. He worked for the League of Nations, which was an international organization that aimed to promote peace. He was a French army officer from a Polish Jewish family. He moved his family to Neuilly-sur-Seine, a town near Paris, France. Simone's mother, Georgette, was French and Catholic. Simone later used her mother's maiden name, Signoret, as her stage name.

Simone grew up in Paris and learned English, German, and Latin. During World War II, when the Nazis occupied France, Simone had to support her family. She worked as a typist for a French newspaper. Her father, who was a French patriot, had left the country to join General De Gaulle in England.

Acting Career

During the time France was occupied, Simone Signoret spent time with a group of writers and actors. They met at the Café de Flore in Paris. She became very interested in acting, and her friends encouraged her.

In 1942, she started getting small acting roles. She earned enough money to help her mother and two brothers. She used her mother's maiden name, Signoret, to help hide her Jewish background.

Early Film Success

Simone Signoret became well-known for her roles. Her natural and strong acting style made her stand out. She gained a lot of attention in the film La Ronde (1950). She also won an acting award from the British Film Academy for her role in Casque d'or (1951).

During the 1950s, she appeared in many French films. Some of these include Thérèse Raquin (1953), Les Diaboliques (1954), and The Crucible (1956). The film The Crucible was based on a famous play by Arthur Miller.

Room at the Top screenshot
Simone Signoret with Laurence Harvey in Room at the Top; this film made her an international star.

Becoming an International Star

In 1958, Signoret starred in the English film Room at the Top (1959). Her powerful performance in this movie won her many awards. She received the Best Female Performance Prize at the Cannes Film Festival. She also won the Academy Award for Best Actress, which is one of the highest honors in film. It was almost 40 years before another French actress won an Oscar for a leading role.

After this success, she was offered roles in Hollywood. However, she chose to keep working in France and England for several years. For example, she acted with Laurence Olivier in Term of Trial (1962). She later received another Oscar nomination for her work in Ship of Fools (1965). She appeared in a few more Hollywood films before returning to France in 1969.

Later Career and Recognition

In 1962, Simone Signoret translated a play called The Little Foxes into French. She also acted in the play in Paris.

She was not afraid to take on challenging roles. She continued to give strong performances throughout her career. She received more praise for her role as a tired madam in Madame Rosa (1977). She also played an unmarried sister who falls in love through letters in I Sent a Letter to my Love [fr] (1980). Simone Signoret continued to act in many movies until her death in 1985.

Personal Life

Simone Signoret wrote her life story, called Nostalgia Isn't What It Used To Be, which was published in 1978. She also wrote a novel, Adieu Volodya, which came out in 1985, the year she passed away.

Signoret was married twice. Her first marriage was to filmmaker Yves Allégret from 1944 to 1949. They had a daughter named Catherine Allégret, who also became an actress. Her second marriage was to the French actor Yves Montand in 1951. This marriage lasted until her death. They did not have any children together.

Simone Signoret died from pancreatic cancer in Autheuil-Authouillet, France, when she was 64 years old. She was buried in Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris. Later, Yves Montand was buried next to her.

Filmography

Year Title Role Notes
1942 Bolero Une employée de la maison de couture Uncredited
Prince Charming Extra Uncredited
Visiteurs du Soir, LesLes Visiteurs du Soir Extra Uncredited
The Benefactor La sécrétaire du journal Uncredited
1943 Strange Inheritance Extra Uncredited
Goodbye Leonard gitane, LaLa gitane Uncredited
1944 The Angel of the Night Une étudiante Uncredited
Behold Beatrice Liliane Moraccini
Night Shift danseuse à la taverne, LaLa danseuse à la taverne Uncredited
Le mort ne reçoit plus [fr] La maitresse de Firmin
1945 Box of Dreams femme, UneUne femme Uncredited
1946 Les Démons de l'aube [fr] Lily, la cabaretière
The Ideal Couple Annette
Back Streets of Paris Gisèle
1947 Fantômas Hélène
1948 Against the Wind Michele Dennis
Dédée d'Anvers Dédée
Dilemma of Two Angels Marianne
1950 Manèges Dora
Swiss Tour Yvonne
Ronde, LaLa Ronde Leocadie
Gunman in the Streets Denise Vernon (also released as Le Traqué)
1951 ...Sans laisser d'adresse journaliste, UneUne journaliste Uncredited
Shadow and Light Isabelle Leritz
1952 Casque d'or Marie 'Casque d'Or' BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actress
1953 Thérèse Raquin Thérèse Raquin
1955 Diaboliques, LesLes Diaboliques Nicole Horner
Mother Courage and Her Children Yvette, Lagerhure (unfinished)
1956 Death in the Garden Djin
1957 Crucible, TheThe Crucible Elisabeth Procter BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actress
Karlovy Vary International Film Festival Award for Best Actress
1958 Room at the Top Alice Aisgill
  • Academy Award for Best Actress
  • BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actress
  • Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress
  • Jussi Award for Best Foreign Actress
  • Laurel Award for Top Female Dramatic Performance (3rd Place)
  • National Board of Review Award for Best Actress
  • New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress (2nd Place)
  • Nominated — Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama
1960 General Electric Theater Woman Episode: Don't You Remember?
Adua and Friends Adua Giovannetti (also released as Hungry for Love)
1961 Mauvais Coups, LesLes Mauvais Coups Roberte
Famous Love Affairs Jenny (segment "Jenny de Lacour")
1962 Term of Trial Anna
1963 The Shortest Day
The Day and the Hour Therese Dutheil
Sweet and Sour Madame Geneviève
1965 Ship of Fools Contessa, LaLa Contessa
Sleeping Car Murders, TheThe Sleeping Car Murders Eliane Darès
1966 Is Paris Burning? patronne du bistrot / Cafe Owner, LaLa patronne du bistrot / Cafe Owner
Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre Sara Lescault Episode: "A Small Rebellion"
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Single Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Drama
1967 The Deadly Affair Elsa Fennan Nominated — BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actress
Games Lisa Schindler Nominated — BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role
1968 Mr. Freedom Cameo Uncredited
Sea Gull, TheThe Sea Gull Arkadina, an actress
1969 Army of Shadows Mathilde
L'Américain [fr] Léone
1970 Confession, TheThe Confession Mme L.
Lise London
A Hostage Meg TV movie
1971 Comptes à rebours [fr] Léa
Chat, LeLe Chat Clémence Bouin Silver Bear for Best Actress (at the 21st Berlin International Film Festival)
La Veuve Couderc [fr] Veuve Couderc Tati
1973 The Burned Barns Rose
Rude journée pour la reine [fr] Jeanne
1975 Chair de l'orchidée, LaLa Chair de l'orchidée Lady Vamos
1976 Police Python 357 Thérèse Ganay
1977 Madame Rosa Madame Rosa
  • César Award for Best Actress
  • David di Donatello Award for Best Foreign Actress (tied with Jane Fonda for Julia)
1978 Madame le juge [fr] Elisabeth Massot TV Series, 6 episodes
Judith Therpauve Judith Therpauve
1979 Adolescent, TheThe Adolescent Mamie
1980 I sent a letter to my love Louise Martin
1982 L'étoile du nord Mme Louise Baron Nominated — César Award for Best Actress
Guy de Maupassant [fr] Maupassant's mother
1983 Thérèse Humbert Thérèse Humbert
1985 Des terroristes à la retraite Narrator

Awards and Nominations

Year Award Category Nominated work Result Ref.
1959 Academy Awards Best Actress Room at the Top Won
1965 Ship of Fools Nominated
1971 Berlin International Film Festival Best Actress Le Chat Won
1952 British Academy Film Awards Best Foreign Actress Casque d'Or Won
1957 The Crucible Won
1958 Room at the Top Won
1965 Ship of Fools Nominated
1967 The Deadly Affair Nominated
1968 Best Actress in a Supporting Role Games Nominated
1959 Cannes Film Festival Best Actress Room at the Top Won
1977 César Awards Best Actress Madame Rosa Won
1982 L'Étoile du Nord Nominated
1977 David di Donatello Awards Best Foreign Actress Madame Rosa Won
1959 Golden Globe Awards Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama Room at the Top Nominated
1965 Ship of Fools Nominated
1959 Jussi Awards Best Foreign Actress Room at the Top Won
1957 Karlovy Vary International Film Festival Best Actress The Crucible Won
1959 Laurel Awards Top Female Dramatic Performance Room at the Top 3rd Place
1959 National Board of Review Awards Best Actress Won
1959 New York Film Critics Circle Awards Best Actress 2nd Place
1966 Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Single Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Drama Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre
(Episode: "A Small Rebellion")
Won

Popular Culture

  • A play called Marilyn (2011) was about the difficult relationship between Simone Signoret and Marilyn Monroe.
  • The famous singer Nina Simone (born Eunice Waymon) chose her last name from Simone Signoret.

See Also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Simone Signoret para niños

  • Cinema of France
  • César Award for Best Actress
  • List of actors with two or more Academy Award nominations in acting categories
  • List of French Academy Award winners and nominees
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