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Spectacled warbler facts for kids

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Spectacled warbler
Sylvia conspicillata Gran Canaria.jpg
Male on Gran Canaria
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Genus:
Curruca
Species:
conspicillata
Synonyms

Sylvia conspicillata

The spectacled warbler (Curruca conspicillata) is a small, active bird. It belongs to a group of birds called typical warblers. Its name comes from the white ring around its eyes, which looks a bit like spectacles! The word conspicillata comes from Latin, meaning "spectacled."

Where Spectacled Warblers Live

These birds live in several parts of the world. They breed in northwest Africa and southwest Europe. You can find them from Spain and Portugal all the way to Italy. They also live on islands and coastal areas in the eastern Mediterranean Sea.

Migration and Travel

Many spectacled warblers stay in Africa all year. However, other groups of these birds migrate for winter. They fly to different parts of north and west Africa and Egypt. Sometimes, a few lost birds are seen in northern and western Europe. These are called rare vagrants.

Island Homes

Spectacled warblers also live on some Atlantic islands. They are quite common in the Canary Islands. People there sometimes call them zarzalero y ratonero. They are not often seen on the island of El Hierro.

What Spectacled Warblers Look Like

Spectacled warblers are very small birds. They are brown on their backs and a light brown (buff) on their bellies. They have special chestnut-colored patches on their wings. Their throats are white.

Special Features

Adult male spectacled warblers have a grey head. They also have the white eye ring that gives them their name. This white ring makes them look like they are wearing tiny glasses!

Identifying Young Birds

Young spectacled warblers can be tricky to identify. They might look similar to common whitethroats or western subalpine warblers. It can be hard to tell them apart in nature.

Their Song

The song of the spectacled warbler is fast and high-pitched. It sounds like a quick, cheerful warble.

Life and Habits

These small passerine birds like dry, open areas. They prefer places with lots of bushes.

Reproduction

Female spectacled warblers lay 3 to 6 eggs. They build their nests carefully inside a bush.

Sylvia conspicillata MHNT 232 Aïn Taga Algérie
Eggs of Curruca conspicillata at MHNT

What They Eat

Like many of their relatives, spectacled warblers are insectivorous. This means they mostly eat insects.

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