St John the Baptist's Church, Westbourne facts for kids
Quick facts for kids St John the Baptist's Church |
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50°51′37″N 0°55′40″W / 50.8604°N 0.9278°W | |
Location | The Grove, Westbourne, West Sussex PO10 8UL |
Country | United Kingdom |
Denomination | Anglican |
Website | http://westbourneparishchurch.org.uk |
History | |
Status | Parish church |
Founded | Early 13th Century |
Dedication | John the Baptist |
Architecture | |
Functional status | Active |
Heritage designation | Grade I listed |
Style | Perpendicular Gothic |
Administration | |
Deanery | Westbourne |
Archdeaconry | Chichester |
Diocese | Chichester |
Province | Canterbury |
The Church of St John the Baptist is a historic church in the village of Westbourne, West Sussex, England. It is part of the Anglican Church and is named after John the Baptist. This beautiful church has been a central part of the community for centuries.
Contents
A Look at the Church's History and Design
The story of St John the Baptist's Church goes way back! In 1086, a very old survey called the Domesday Book mentioned two churches in the area. It's possible one of them was right here in Westbourne. Some people even think parts of a much older church, perhaps from the Saxon or Norman times, might be hidden beneath the current building.
Building Through the Centuries
The church you see today started to take shape in the early 1200s. Back then, it had a main area called a nave, with side sections known as aisles. It also had a chancel, which is the part of the church where the altar is.
Later, in the late 1300s, the church got bigger. The nave and aisles were extended, and new windows were added. A tower was likely built in the south-west corner around this time. These changes made the church the size it is today.
In the early 1500s, the church was updated again in a style called Perpendicular Gothic. This meant replacing thick pillars with taller, thinner ones and changing the shape of the arches. The chancel was also made taller and wider, and a porch was added on the north side. The current west tower was built, and an older tower was taken down. You can still see a piece of the old tower's pillar inside the church!
Changes Over the Years
In 1545, a special row of Yew Trees was planted outside the church. People believe this is the oldest avenue of yew trees in the whole United Kingdom!
Over the next few centuries, more changes happened. In the late 1500s, galleries were built over the aisles, and flat ceilings were added. A spire was put on the tower in 1770, but it was later removed. The church also got new pews (the long benches where people sit) in 1797.
Major renovations took place in 1865. Old boxed pews and galleries were removed, and new pine pews were installed. A new south porch was built, and the old stone north porch was rebuilt in oak. These changes were quite big! Later, in 1957, the spire was re-covered, and a weather vane that had blown away years before was put back up. The church floor was replaced with stone in 1981.
Beautiful Stained Glass and Graveyard
All the colourful stained glass windows you see in the church today were put in between 1865 and 1912. There's one exception: the west window in the south aisle, which has older glass from 1840. The church's graveyard was closed for new burials in 1859, but it's still a peaceful place surrounded by a lovely wall.
Worship and Music at St John the Baptist
St John the Baptist Church is an active place of worship. Every Sunday, there are services like Parish Communion and early morning communion. Sometimes, evening services are held at the church or at the nearby church in Woodmancote. There's also a morning service on Wednesdays.
The church uses both traditional service books like the Book of Common Prayer and more modern ones like Common Worship. They try to have services that welcome people of all ages. For younger members, there's Sunday school and a junior choir. Music is a very important part of worship here, with a strong choir that provides choral music.
The Church Organ
The church has had an organ since at least 1819. In 1862, a new organ was installed, and it was made bigger in 1876. Over the years, the organ was updated and rebuilt several times. In 2001, a brand new organ was built by Kenneth Tickell & Co, and it's still used today for services.
- The organ, on the church website
- Details of the Kenneth Tickell organ from the National Pipe Register
The Church Bells
The church originally had four bells in 1724. By 1770, that number grew to six, and then to eight in 1933. Today, the bells are rung using a method called full-circle ringing for Sunday services. The heaviest bell, called the tenor bell, weighs almost half a ton!
Past Rectors of the Church
A rector is the main priest in charge of a parish church. Here is a list of the rectors who have served St John the Baptist's Church over many centuries:
- 1263 William De Perry
- 1302 Richard De Bourne
- 1316 John De Arundel
- 1331 John Appulby
- 1390 Robert Pubelow
- 1397 John Boor
- 1399 Robert Pubelow
- 1437 John Grendon
- 1441 Edward Poynings
- 1484 John Chamber
- 1512 John Aslaby
- 1520 Thomas Larbe
- 1530 David Llewellyn Egerly
- 1552 John Dawlyn
- 1554 Richard Marshall
- 1562 Henry Wilsha
- 1591 Thomas Wilsha
- 1614 Christopher Swale
- 1645 Lewis Hughes
- 1646 Thomas Prynne
- 1678 George Eales
- 1679 William Thomas
- 1687 Richard Brereton
- 1720 John Needham
- 1741 Henry Dawnay
- 1754 John Frankland
- 1778 William de Chair Tattersall
- 1829 Henry Garrett Newland
- 1862 John Hanson Sterling
- 1871 John Mee
- 1884 Lloyd Batley Birket
- 1931 Christopher Edward Vere Hodge
- 1945 Maitland Theophilus Dodds
- 1953 Norman Worton
- 1959 Arthur Blee
- 1963 John St Maur Williams
- 1970 Arnold Fredrick Nicholas
- 1976 Peter Michael Baden
- 1985 Kenneth Grace
- 1991 Bryan John Marshall
- 1996 Richard John Wells
- 2009 Frank Albert Wright
- 2017 Andrew Peter Charles Doye
Images for kids
See also
- Grade I listed buildings in West Sussex
- List of current places of worship in Chichester (district)