St Saviour's Church, Oxton facts for kids
Quick facts for kids St Saviour's Church, Oxton |
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![]() St Saviour's Church, Oxton, from the southwest
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OS grid reference | SJ 302 878 |
Location | Bidston Road, Oxton, Birkenhead, Merseyside CH43 2JZ |
Country | England |
Denomination | Anglican |
Churchmanship | Central |
History | |
Status | Parish church |
Dedicated | 26 May 1892 |
Architecture | |
Functional status | Active |
Heritage designation | Grade II* |
Designated | 28 March 1984 |
Architect(s) | C. W. Harvey, Pennington and Bridgen |
Architectural type | Church |
Style | Gothic Revival |
Groundbreaking | 1889 |
Completed | 1892 |
Specifications | |
Materials | Sandstone, slate roof |
Administration | |
Parish | St Saviour, Oxton |
Deanery | Birkenhead |
Archdeaconry | Chester |
Diocese | Chester |
Province | York |
St Saviour's Church is located on Bidston Road in Oxton, Birkenhead, Merseyside, England. It is an active Anglican parish church, meaning it serves the local community as part of the Church of England. The church is a very important historical building. It is listed as a Grade II* building on the National Heritage List for England, which means it has special historical or architectural importance.
Contents
History of St Saviour's Church
St Saviour's Church was built between 1889 and 1892. It was needed because the older church from 1846 was too small for everyone who wanted to attend. The architects who designed the church were C. W. Harvey, along with Pennington and Bridgen.
The first stone for the new church was laid on March 26, 1889. The first church service was held in 1891, even though the church tower was not completely finished yet. The tower was finished the next year, and the church was officially opened on May 26, 1892.
In 1941, during World War II, the roof and the east end of the church were damaged by a bomb. These parts were rebuilt by Leonard Barnish. The east wall was rebuilt in a simpler way than before.
Church Design and Features
Outside the Church
The church is built from red sandstone and has a roof made of Welsh slate. Its design style is called Decorated Gothic, which was popular in the late 19th century. The church has a cross-shaped layout. This means it has a main long part called the nave, with lower sections on the sides called aisles. There are also parts sticking out on the north and south sides called transepts, making the cross shape.
The church has a tower in the middle, where the nave and transepts meet. At the front (west end) of the church, there is a large window with five sections. Along the sides of the aisles, there are eight tall, narrow windows. The upper part of the nave, called the clerestory, has windows that let in light. The transepts also have windows with a round rose window above them.
The tower rises two levels above the main church building. It has strong supports called buttresses and decorative pointed tops called pinnacles. There is also a spiral staircase inside the tower. The openings for the bells are in pairs and have decorative stone patterns. The top edge of the tower is shaped like a castle wall. At the back (east end) of the church, there is a round window. This window replaced the original one that was damaged by the bomb.
Inside the Church
Inside St Saviour's Church, you will see rows of arches called arcades. Many of the church's decorations and furniture are in a beautiful style called Arts and Crafts.
The reredos, which is a screen behind the altar, was designed by G. F. Bodley. It is made of gilded oak and folds like a three-part screen. In the middle, it shows a picture of Jesus in heaven, with a scene of his birth below it. On the sides are figures of four important early Christian leaders. The folding parts show Saint Werburgh and Saint Cecilia, each with two angels.
The screen separating the main part of the church from the altar area, and the seats for the choir and clergy, were made by Edward Rae. They are beautifully carved and have special designs. The clergy seats even have small, hidden folding seats called misericords. The reredos in the south chapel was also made by Rae and includes four angels carved by Harry Hems. There is also a special plaque by Della Robbia near the north chapel.
The baptismal font, where baptisms take place, is shaped like an octagon and made of alabaster. It has carvings of Jesus and a lamb, and three of the evangelists (writers of the Gospels). On the west wall, there is a war memorial from 1920 designed by Giles Gilbert Scott. It is made of white marble with a black marble background and a red sandstone frame. It shows the Crucifixion and angels, with the names of fallen soldiers carved below.
The stained glass in the east window was added in 1974 and was designed by L. C. Evetts. Before the war damage, there were other beautiful windows by C. E. Kempe, but only one of them survived. More glass by Kempe, moved from a nearby house, can be found in the vestry (a room used by clergy). The large west window and a window in the north transept (from 1903) were designed by Edward Burne-Jones and made by Morris & Co..
The church's pipe organ was originally built by Robert Hope-Jones. It has been rebuilt and updated several times over the years. In 1985, a new organ was installed by Rushworth and Dreaper, using parts from the old organ and another organ from a church in Southport. This new organ has four keyboards.
The church also has a ring of bells. There are ten bells in total. Eight of them were made in 1895 by John Taylor & Co. The last two bells were added in 1976, completing the set of ten.
See also
- Grade II* listed buildings in Merseyside
- Listed buildings in Oxton, Merseyside