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Taylor's Bell Foundry - geograph.org.uk - 2734508
Taylor's bell foundry in Loughborough, England, in 2011

John Taylor & Co, often called Taylor's Bell Foundry or Taylor's of Loughborough, is the biggest working bell factory in the world. It is located in Loughborough, England. This amazing business started way back in the 14th century. The Taylor family took over in 1784, and that's when it became known as Taylor's.

In 2009, Taylor's faced some financial difficulties. But a group called UK Bellfoundries Ltd, led by Andrew Wilby, stepped in to save it. They helped the company get back on its feet. Since then, Taylor's has grown and makes bells for places all over the world.

The company creates many types of bells. They make large bells for clock towers, sets of bells for a special kind of ringing called change ringing, and musical bell instruments called carillons. From 2005 to 2009, Taylor's joined with another company, Eayre & Smith Ltd, which specialized in hanging bells.

The foundry also has a special museum. It's the only one of its kind in the UK dedicated to bells and how they are made. The buildings themselves are very old, from the Victorian era, and are still used for their original purpose. The bell tower at the foundry holds bells that have been rung more than any others in the world!

The Story of Taylor's Bell Foundry

The bells of St Stephen's Church, Bristol (3915213204)
Inside the bell tower of St Stephen's Church, Bristol, England. In 1970, Taylor's made five new bells and a new frame for all twelve bells.

The story of Taylor's Bell Foundry goes back a very long time. It started with bell makers like Johannes de Stafford in the 14th century. He was even a mayor of Leicester! The Taylor family joined the business in 1784 with Robert Taylor. His son, John Taylor, set up the foundry in Loughborough in 1839. They moved to the current location in 1859.

For many years in the late 1800s, John William Taylor managed the foundry. Taylor's was the first bell maker to use a special way of tuning bells called "true-harmonic" tuning. This made the bells sound even better. The buildings on Freehold Street where the foundry is located are very important historical sites.

In 1963, Paul Taylor, who was the last Taylor family member in the business, appeared on an American TV show called What's My Line?. He challenged the show's panel to guess his unusual job as a bell maker!

Saving the Foundry's Future

On September 18, 2009, the company faced serious financial problems. But people were hopeful about its future. On October 15, 2009, a group called UK Bellfounders Ltd announced that they had bought the foundry. It reopened on October 19, going back to its original name, John Taylor & Co.

Since then, the company has grown. Before 2009, there were 26 employees. Now, there are 31, including four young people learning the trade as apprentices.

In 2016, the directors of UK Bellfoundries Ltd created the Loughborough Bellfoundry Trust. They gave the buildings, equipment, and museum to this trust forever. This was done to make sure the foundry is protected for many years to come. The trust has received grants to help fix up parts of the old buildings.

In 2018, the company started a new branch called John Taylor International in Australia. This helps them serve customers in the southern part of the world. There's also a competition called the National Twelve-Bell Striking Contest where the best bell ringing teams in England compete for "The Taylor Trophy."

Famous Bells Made by Taylor's

Bourdon Bell (Ann Arbor, MI)
The Bourdon bell of the Baird Carillon at the University of Michigan

Taylor's Bell Foundry has made many famous bells. In 1881, they cast "Great Paul" for St Paul's Cathedral in London. This bell is the largest British-cast bell in Britain, weighing over 17,000 kilograms (about 37,000 pounds)! The rock band AC/DC even used a 2,000-pound bronze bell made by Taylor's for their song "Hells Bells" during their 1980 tour.

Many churches and towers around the world have bells made by Taylor's Bell Foundry. Here are some of the most notable ones:

Tower Location Details of Bells cast Largest Bell cast (kg) Year(s) of casting Comments
Baird Carillon University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan,

USA

55 bell carillon 10,695 1936
Liverpool Anglican Cathedral Liverpool, Merseyside, UK Large bell "Great George" 14,900 1940 Third largest bell in the UK.
Loughborough Memorial Carillon Loughborough, Leicestershire, UK 47 bell carillon 4,211 1923
Manchester Town Hall Manchester, UK 23 bell carillon, including 13 change ringing bells 2,170 1937
Large bell "Great Abel" 8,279 1882
Canberra National Carillon Canberra, Australia 57 bell carillon 6,108 1968-2019 Taylor's made a new, larger bass bell in 2019.
The Bok Tower Lake Wales, Florida, USA 60 bell carillon 10,544 1927
Yale Memorial Carillon Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA 54 bell carillon 6,078 1922
Kibbey Carillon Washington National Cathedral, Washington D.C, USA 53 bell carillon 10,697 1961-1963
Duke Chapel Carillon Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA 50 bell carillon 5,060 1932
St Mary's Church, Southampton Southampton, Hampshire, UK 10 change ringing bells 1,096 1945 These bells replaced older ones destroyed during World War II.
Wells Cathedral Wells, Somerset, UK 2 change ringing bells, including the tenor bell 2,864 1877 The tenor bell is the 5th heaviest bell in the world for change ringing.
St Paul's Cathedral, London City of London, UK 12 change ringing bells 3,125 1878 The 3rd heaviest set of bells in the world for change ringing.
3 clock bells and the large bell "Great Paul" 17,002 1878 Great Paul is the heaviest bell Taylor's ever made.
St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin Dublin, Republic of Ireland 15 change ringing bells 2,307 1896-2007 The heaviest set of bells in Ireland.
Beverley Minster Beverley, East Riding of Yorkshire, UK 10 change ringing bells 2,105 1896-1901 The third heaviest set of 10 bells in the world.
Large bell "Great John" 7,151 1902
Exeter Cathedral Exeter, Devon, UK 5 change ringing bells, including "Grandisson" 3,684 1902-1922 The second heaviest set of bells for full circle ringing.
St Mary Redcliffe Bristol, UK 12 change ringing bells 2,575 1903-2012 The heaviest set of bells for full circle ringing outside a Cathedral.
Joseph Chamberlain Memorial Clock Tower University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK Large bell "Big Joe" 6,117 1908
Inveraray Bell Tower Inveraray, Argyll & Bute, UK 10 change ringing bells 2,112 1920 The heaviest set of change ringing bells in Scotland.
Wills Memorial Building University of Bristol, Bristol, UK Large bell "Great George" 9,724 1925 The second heaviest bell in the UK that is rung by hand.
York Minster York, North Yorkshire, UK 14 change ringing bells 3,020 1925-1978 The 4th heaviest set of bells in the world for change ringing.
35 bell carillon 1,215 1933-2008 York Minster is the first UK Cathedral to have both a carillon and change ringing bells.
6 clock bells 3,069 2000 These bells were made to celebrate the Queen Mother's 100th birthday.
Large bell "Great Peter" 11,009 1927 The deepest sounding hour bell in the UK.
Nottingham Council House Nottingham, UK 5 clock bells, including "Little John" 10,528 1928 The second deepest clock chime in the UK.
Worcester Cathedral Worcester, Worcestershire, UK 15 change ringing bells and a large bell 4,215 1868-1928 This set of bells is the 5th heaviest in the world.
Buckfast Abbey Buckfastleigh, Devon, UK 14 change ringing bells 2,097 1935 The heaviest set of bells in a Catholic Church in the UK.
Large bell "Hosanna" 7,476 1936 One of the largest bells in the UK still rung by hand.
Rainbow Bridge Carillon Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada 55 bell carillon 8,909 1947
Malta Siege Bell Siege Bell Memorial, Valletta, Malta Large bell 10,899 1992
St Peter's Cathedral, Adelaide Adelaide, Australia 8 change ringing bells 2,096 1946 The heaviest set of bells in Australia.