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Suchitra Sen
সুচিত্রা সেন
Suchitra Sen.jpg
Sen as Paro in Bimal Roy's Devdas (1955)
Born
Roma Dasgupta

(1931-04-06)6 April 1931
Pabna District, Bangladesh
Died 17 January 2014(2014-01-17) (aged 82)
Occupation Actress
Years active 1952–1979
Works
Filmography
Spouse(s)
Dibanath Sen
(m. 1947; died 1970)
Children Moon Moon Sen
Awards Padma Shri (1972)
Banga Bibhushan (2012)
Signature
Suchitra Sen English signature.jpg

Suchitra Sen (born Roma Dasgupta; 6 April 1931 – 17 January 2014) was a famous Indian actress. She acted in many films in both Bengali and Hindi languages.

She is especially remembered for her movies with actor Uttam Kumar. Their films together became very popular and are still loved today.

Suchitra Sen was the first Indian actress to win an award at an international film festival. She received the Silver Prize for Best Actress at the 1963 Moscow International Film Festival for her film Saat Pake Bandha.

In 1972, she received the Padma Shri, which is one of India's highest awards for civilians. Later, in 2012, she was given the Banga Bibhushan, the top honor from the West Bengal Government. After 1979, she chose to live a very private life, away from public attention.

Early Life and Family

Suchitra Sen dans Devdas (1955)
Sen in Devdas.

Suchitra Sen was born on 6 April 1931, in a Bengali family in a village called Bhanga Bari. This village is now in Sirajganj District, Bangladesh. Her father, Korunamoy Dasgupta, was a school headmaster. Her mother, Indira Devi, took care of their home. Suchitra was their fifth child and second daughter.

She went to school at Pabna Government Girls High School. In 1947, her family moved to West Bengal, India, because of the Partition. That same year, when she was 15, she married Dibanath Sen. He was the son of a rich businessman.

Suchitra Sen had one daughter, Moon Moon Sen, who also became an actress. Her father-in-law, Adinath Sen, and her husband, Dibanath Sen, both supported her decision to become an actress.

Becoming a Star in Films

Suchitra Sen started her film career in 1952 with a movie called Shesh Kothaay, but it was never released. Her first official film was Saat Number Kayedi in 1953.

The next year, she starred with Uttam Kumar in Sharey Chuattor. This film was a huge success and made Uttam and Suchitra a very popular on-screen couple. They became famous for their roles in Bengali dramas and romances for over 20 years. Suchitra Sen acted in 30 of her 60 films with Uttam Kumar.

Her first Hindi movie was Devdas (1955). She was nominated for a Best Actress Award for her role in this film. Her romantic movies, especially with Uttam Kumar, made her the most famous Bengali actress ever.

Uttam-Kumar-and-Suchitra-Sen-in-Bangla-Movie-Harano-Sur---1957
Uttam Kumar and Suchitra Sen in Bangla Movie Harano Sur

Her films continued to be popular throughout the 1960s and 1970s. After her husband passed away in 1970, she continued acting. She starred in the Hindi film Aandhi (1974), which was inspired by India's Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. Suchitra Sen was nominated for a Filmfare Award for Best Actress for her performance in Aandhi.

One of her most well-known performances was in Deep Jwele Jaai (1959). In this movie, she played a nurse named Radha Mitra. Her character had to build a personal connection with patients as part of their therapy. Radha fell in love with a patient while helping him get better, which led to her own emotional struggles.

Another important film for Suchitra Sen was Uttar Falguni (1963). In the same year, she won the Best Actress award at the Moscow International Film Festival for Saat Paake Bandha. This made her the first Indian actress to win an international film award.

A film expert once said that Suchitra Sen, along with Uttam Kumar, "redefined stardom." She combined grace, charm, and strong emotions to create a unique image that has not been matched in Indian cinema.

Life After Acting

Suchitra Sen Tribute Exhibition - Smritituku Thak Pavilion - 38th International Kolkata Book Fair - Milan Mela Complex - Kolkata 2014-01-29 8065-8067
Smritituku Thak a tribute to Sen at the Kolkata Book Fair in 2014. 29 Jan 2014.

Suchitra Sen decided to stop acting in 1978, after a career that lasted over 25 years. Her last released movie was Pronoy Pasha. After this, she chose to live a very private life, away from public view. She spent her time with the Ramakrishna Mission, a spiritual organization.

She even turned down offers from famous directors like Satyajit Ray and Raj Kapoor because she wanted to stay out of the public eye. In 2005, she refused the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, which is India's highest award for cinema, to maintain her privacy.

Later Years and Passing

Suchitra Sen Remembrance - Rabindra Sadan - Kolkata 2014-01-19 6823
Suchitra Sen remembrance at Rabindra Sadan, Kolkata, on 19 January 2014.

Suchitra Sen was admitted to the hospital on 24 December 2013, due to a lung infection. She passed away on 17 January 2014, at the age of 82, after a heart attack.

Many important leaders, including the President and Prime Minister of India, and the Prime Minister of Bangladesh, expressed their sadness at her passing. A special gun salute was given before her cremation, as ordered by the Chief Minister of West Bengal.

Her last rites were performed quickly and privately, respecting her wish for complete privacy. Even though she was a huge star, known as "Mahanayika" (Great Heroine), she remained a mystery until the very end. Thousands of fans gathered at the crematorium, hoping for one last glimpse of their beloved idol.

Filmography

Suchitra Sen acted in 61 films between 1953 and 1978, in both Bengali and Hindi.

No Year Movie Release date Role Director Hero Notes
1 1952 Shesh Kothaay NA NA Bireswar Basu (??) NA This movie was never released. However, it was later released in January 1974 under the name "Shrabana Shandhya".
2 1953 Saat Number Kayedi 7 Feb 1953 Aruna Sukumar Dasgupta Samar Roy This was her first film that was officially released.
3 1953 Sharey Chuattor 20 Feb 1953 Romola Nirmal Dey Uttam Kumar This was the first big hit for the "Uttam-Suchitra" pair.
4 1953 Bhagaban Srikrishna Chaitanya 11 Dec 1953 Bishnupriya Debaki Bose Basanta Chaudhury This was one of Suchitra Sen's first movies based on Hindu philosophy. She played "Vishnu Priya", the wife of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu.
5 1953 Kajori 10 April 1953 Niren Lahiri No major hero
6 1954 Atom Bomb 1 Jan 1954 Taru Mukherjee Robin Majumdar She appeared as an extra in this film. It was filmed in 1951 but released in 1954.
7 1954 Ora Thake Odhare 5 Feb 1954 Nilu Sukumar Dasgupta Uttam Kumar
8 1954 Dhuli 3 Jun 1954 Minati Pinaki Mukherjee Prasanta Kumar
9 1954 Maraner Parey 25 Jun 1954 Tanima Satish Dasgupta Uttam Kumar
10 1954 Sadanander Mela 16 Jul 1954 Sheela Sukumar Dasgupta Uttam Kumar
11 1954 Annapurnar Mandir 6 Aug 1954 Sati Naresh Mitra Uttam Kumar
12 1954 Agnipariksha 3 Sep 1954 Taposhi Agradoot Uttam Kumar This was the first superhit movie starring Suchitra and Uttam. It marked the beginning of their iconic pairing in Bengali films.
13 1954 Grihaprabesh 12 Nov 1954 Ajoy Kar Uttam Kumar
14 1954 Balaygras 17 Dec 1954 Manimala
15 1955 Sanjher Pradip 28 Jan 1955 Raju Sudhanshu Mukherjee Uttam Kumar
16 1955 Devdas 1 Jan 1955 Parvati (Paro) Bimal Roy Dilip Kumar Her first Hindi language film. It was based on Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay's novel "Devdas".
17 1955 Snaajhghar 11 Mar 1955
18 1955 Shapmochan 27 May 1955 Madhuri Shudhir Mukherjee Uttam Kumar This was the second superhit movie starring Suchitra and Uttam.
19 1955 Mejo Bou 30 Sep 1955
20 1955 Bhalobasa 6 Oct 1955 Basanta Chaudhury
21 1955 Sabar Uparey 1 Dec 1955 Rita Agradoot Uttam Kumar This film was based on the novel "Beyond This Place" by Scottish writer A. J. Cronin.
22 1956 Sagarika 1 Feb 1956 Sagarika Agradoot Uttam Kumar
23 1956 Subharaatri 30 Mar 1956 Shanti/Sudha Sushil Majumdar Basanta Chaudhury
24 1956 Ekti Raat 11 May 1956 Santana Chitta Bose Uttam Kumar
25 1956 Trijama 28 June 1956 Swarupa Agradoot Uttam Kumar
26 1956 Shilpi 30 Nov 1956 Anjana Agragami Uttam Kumar
27 1956 Amar Bou 14 Dec 1956 Bikash Roy
28 1957 Harano Sur 6 Sep 1957 Dr. Roma Banerjee Ajoy Kar Uttam Kumar This film was based on the novel "Random Harvest" by James Hilton.
29 1957 Chandranath 15 Nov 1957 Saraju Kartik Chattopadhyay Uttam Kumar Based on Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay's novel "Chandranath". It was the first Bengali movie released in Calcutta Metro Cinema.
30 1957 Pathe Holo Deri 5 Dec 1957 Mallika Banerjee Agradoot Uttam Kumar Based on a novel by Prativa Basu.
31 1957 Jeeban Trishna 25 Dec 1957 Shakuntala Ashit Sen Uttam Kumar
32 1957 Musafir 26 April 1957 Shakuntala Verma Hrishikesh Mukherjee Shekhar Kumar Hindi language film.
33 1957 Champakali 31 Dec 1957 Rajo Nandlal Jaswantlal Bharat Bhushan Hindi language film.
34 1958 Rajlakshmi O Srikanta 28 Feb 1958 Rajlakshmi Haridas Bhattacharya Uttam Kumar Based on Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay's novel "Rajlakshmi O Shrikanta".
35 1958 Suryatoran 21 Nov 1958 Anita Chatterjee Agradoot Uttam Kumar This film was based on the 1949 Hollywood movie "The Fountain Head".
36 1958 Indrani 10 Oct 1958 Indrani Niren Lahiri Uttam Kumar
37 1959 Deep Jwele Jaai 1 May 1959 Radha Mitra Ashit Sen Basanta Chaudhury This was a block-buster movie.
38 1959 Chaowa Paowa 27 Feb 1959 Manju Yatrik Uttam Kumar The story was taken from a short story called "Night Bus". It was also made into the Hollywood movie "It Happened One Night".
39 1960 Hospital 16 Sep 1960 Dr. Sarbari Roy Shushil Majumdar Ashok Kumar
40 1960 Smriti Tuku Thak 23 Sep 1960 Shobha/Utpala Yatrik Ashit Baran / Bikash Roy This was the first time she acted in a double role.
41 1960 Bombai Ka Baboo 2 Dec 1960 Maya Raj Khosla Dev Anand Hindi language film.
42 1960 Sarhad 9 Sep 1960 Mala Shankar Mukherjee Dev Anand Hindi language film.
43 1961 Saptapadi 20 Oct 1961 Rina Brown Ajoy Kar Uttam Kumar
44 1962 Bipasha 26 Jan 1962 Bipasha Agradoot Uttam Kumar This was a milestone in Bengali movie history. Suchitra Sen was the first Bengali actor (male or female) to receive one lakh rupees for a film role.
45 1963 Saat Pake Bandha 22 Mar 1963 Archana Ajay Kar Soumitra Chatterjee
46 1963 Uttar Falguni 11 Oct 1963 Debjani / Pannabai / Suparna Ashit Sen Dilip Mukherjee, Bikash Roy Based on Dr. Nihar Ranjan Gupta's novel "Uttar Falguni".
47 1964 Sandhya Deeper Sikha 2 Oct 1964 Jayanti Bannerjee Haridas Bhattacharya Dilip Mukherjee, Bikash Roy This movie was based on Tarun K. Bhaduri's book Sandhya Deeper Shikha.
48 1966 Mamta 27 Feb 1966 Devyani / Pannabai / Suparna Asit Sen Dharmendra, Ashok Kumar This was the Hindi version of the Bengali film "Uttar Phalguni".
49 1967 Grihadaha 5 May 1967 Achala Subodh Mitra Uttam Kumar Based on Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay's novel "Grihadaha".
50 1969 Kamallata 2 Oct 1969 Kamallata Haridas Bhattacharya Uttam Kumar Based on Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay's novel "Kamallata".
51 1970 Megh Kalo 4 Sep 1970 Dr. Nirmalya Roy Shushil Mukherjee Basanta Chaudhury
52 1971 Nabaraag 4 Feb 1971 Bijoy Bose Uttam Kumar
53 1971 Fariyad 5 Nov 1971 Chapa/Ratanmala Bijoy Basu Utpal Dutta
54 1972 Alo Amaar Alo 17 Mar 1972 Atashi Uttam Kumar
55 1972 Har Mana Har 19 Dec 1972 Neera Uttam Kumar
56 1974 Devi Chaudhurani 6 Sep 1974 Prafullamukhi Dinen Gupta Basanta Chaudhury and Ranjit Mallik
57 1974 Srabana Sandhya 25 Jan 1974 Bireswar Basu (??) The original name of "Shrabana Shandhya" was "Shesy Kothaay". It was half-finished in 1952 and released 22 years later in January 1974.
58 1975 Priyo Bandhabi 3 Oct 1975 Uttam Kumar
59 1975 Aandhi 13 Feb 1975 Aarti Devi Gulzar Sanjeev Kumar Hindi language film.
60 1976 Datta 30 Jul 1976 Datta Ajoy Kar Soumitra Chatterjee Based on Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay's novel Datta.
61 1978 Pranay Pasha 9 June 1978 Taposhi Mangal Chakraborty Soumitra Chatterjee This was her last movie to be released.

Awards and Recognition

Suchitra Sen received many awards during her career. In 1963, she made history by becoming the first Indian actress to win an international award.

  • 1962 – Won BFJA Award for Best Actress for Saptapadi
  • 1964 – Won BFJA Award for Best Actress for Uttar Phalguni
  • 1973 – Won BFJA Award for Best Actress for Alo Amaar Alo
  • 1976 – Won BFJA Award for Best Actress (Hindi) for Aandhi
  • 1963 – Won Silver Prize for Best Actress at the 3rd Moscow International Film Festival for Saat Paake Bandha
  • 1967 – Nominated for Filmfare Award for Best Actress for Mamta
  • 1972 – Won Padma Shri for her great work in arts
  • 1975 – Won Filmfare Award for Best Actress for regional cinema Priya Bandhabi
  • 1976 – Nominated for Filmfare Award for Best Actress for Aandhi
  • 2012 – Won Banga Bibhushan for her lifetime achievements in film acting
  • 2014 – Won Filmfare East Lifetime Achievement Award (given after her death)

See also

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