Sydney Sandstone Ridgetop Woodland facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Sydney Sandstone Ridgetop Woodland |
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![]() Yellow-top mallee ash growing at Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park.
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Ecology | |
Realm | Australasia |
Biome | Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands, Mediterranean forests |
Borders | Eastern Australian temperate forests |
Geography | |
Country | Australia |
Elevation | 300–600 metres (980–1,970 ft) |
Coordinates | 33°37′5.45″S 151°15′30.82″E / 33.6181806°S 151.2585611°E |
Geology | Sandstone, shale |
Climate type | Humid subtropical climate (Cfa) |
Soil types | Clay, sand (podsol), loam |
The Sydney Sandstone Ridgetop Woodland is one of six main indigenous forest communities of Sydney, Australia found predominantly on ridgetops and slopes of the Hornsby Plateau, Woronora Plateau and the lower Blue Mountains area. It is an area of high biodiversity, existing on poor sandstone soils, with regular wildfires, and moderate rainfall.
Geography
The Ridgetop Woodland is a low eucalypt forest having a diverse sclerophyll shrub layer, mallees and open groundcover of sedges that sit on the Triassic Hawkesbury sandstone plateaux, which encircle the Sydney Basin. The community is found in areas 600m above sea level where the average annual rainfall ranges from 850mm to 1650mm. Around one-quarter of this community has been cleared for urban development, though many areas still remain in conservation reserves.
Flora
Common name | Botanical name | Approx. height | Plantnet |
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Tree species | |||
Narrow-leaved Apple | Angophora bakeri | to 6 metres | details |
Sydney red gum | Angophora costata | to 15 metres | details |
Yellow bloodwood | Corymbia eximia | to 15 metres | details |
Red bloodwood | Corymbia gummifera | to 15 metres | details |
Scribbly Gum | Eucalyptus haemastoma | to 12 metres | details |
Dwarf Apple | Angophora hispida | to 5 metres | details |
Sydney peppermint | Eucalyptus piperita | to 15 metres | details |
Scribbly Gum | Eucalyptus racemosa | to 15 metres | details |
Scalybark | Eucalyptus squamosa | to 15 metres | details |
Stringybark | Eucalyptus oblonga | to 12 metres | details |
Grey gum | Eucalyptus punctata | to 15 metres | details |
Stringybark | Eucalyptus oblonga | to 15 metres | details |
Narrow-leaved Stringybark | Eucalyptus sparsifolia | to 15 metres | details |
Sunshine wattle | Acacia terminalis | to 6 metres | details |
Black she-oak | Allocasuarina littoralis | to 6 metres | details |
Old man banksia | Banksia serrata | to 8 metres | details |
Silver banksia | Banksia marginata | to 8 metres | details |
She-oak | Allocasuarina distyla | to 4 metres | details |
Shrub species | |||
Sweet scented wattle | Acacia suaveolens | to 2.5 metres | details |
Heath banksia | Banksia ericifolia | to 5 metres | details |
Hairpin banksia | Banksia spinulosa | to 3 metres | details |
Sydney boronia | Boronia ledifolia | to 1.5 metres | details |
Bossiaea | Bossiaea rhombifolia | to 2 metres | details |
Bossiaea | Bossiaea lenticularis | to 1 metre | details |
Long Leaf Smokebush | Conospermum longifolium | to 2 metres | details |
Eggs and Bacon | Dillwynia retorta | to 3 metres | details |
Wedge pea | Gompholobium grandiflorum | to 1 metre | details |
Red spider flower | Grevillea speciosa | to 3 metres | details |
Tea tree | Leptospermum trinervium | to 4 metres | details |
Pink kunzea | Kunzea capitata | to 2 metres | details |
Mountain devil | Lambertia formosa | to 2 metres | details |
Red rusty petals | Lasiopetalum rufum | to 1 metre | details |
Phebalium | Phebalium squamulosum | to 7 metres | details |
Crinkle bush | Lomatia silaifolia | to 2 metres | details |
Stalked Conestick | Petrophile pedunculata | to 2.5 metres | details |
Purple mirbelia | Mirbelia speciosa | to 1 metre | details |
Ground covers | |||
Flannel flower | Actinotus helianthi | details | |
Sedge | Cyathochaeta diandra | details | |
Sreading flax lily | Dianella revoluta | details | |
Wiry panic | Entolasia stricta | details | |
Scale rush | Lepyrodia scariosa | details | |
Pale mat rush | Lomandra glauca | details | |
Twisted mat rush | Lomandra obliqua | details | |
Silky Purple-flag | Patersonia sericea | details | |
Other species (amongst hundreds of others) | |||
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