Tahltan Highland facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Tahltan Highland |
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View across the Tahltan Highland from Mount Glenora
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| Location | British Columbia, Canada |
| Coordinates | 57°59′N 130°30′W / 57.983°N 130.500°W |
| Part of | Stikine Plateau |
The Tahltan Highland is a special area in British Columbia, Canada. It has both flat, high lands called plateaus and smaller mountain ranges. Think of it as a mix of high plains and hills. This region is located east of the Boundary Ranges and south of the Inklin River. The Inklin River is one of the main branches of the Taku River.
The Tahltan Highland's eastern edge is marked by the Sheslay River and the Little Tuya River. To the south, it crosses the Stikine River and its amazing Grand Canyon. This southern part also includes the Mount Edziza volcanic complex, which has the Spectrum Range, and the Zagoddethchino massif.
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What is a Highland?
A highland is a type of land that is much higher than the land around it. It often includes both flat areas and mountains. These areas are usually formed by natural forces over a very long time. Highlands can have unique weather and plants because of their height.
Highlands Around the World
Many countries have highlands. They are important for their natural beauty and wildlife. People often visit them for hiking and exploring. The Tahltan Highland is a great example of this type of landscape.
Where is the Tahltan Highland?
The Tahltan Highland is found in the northern part of British Columbia. This is a large province on the west coast of Canada. British Columbia is known for its beautiful mountains and vast wilderness.
Its Place in the Stikine Plateau
The Tahltan Highland is actually part of a bigger area called the Stikine Plateau. A plateau is a large, flat area of land that is raised above the surrounding land. The Stikine Plateau is one of the largest plateaus in British Columbia. It covers a huge area of the province.
Rivers and Natural Borders
Rivers play a big role in shaping the Tahltan Highland. They act as natural boundaries for the region.
- The Inklin River forms part of its northern border.
- The Sheslay River and Little Tuya River are on its eastern side.
- The mighty Stikine River cuts through the southern part.
These rivers are important for the local environment. They provide water for plants and animals. They also create deep valleys and canyons, like the famous Grand Canyon of the Stikine.
The Grand Canyon of the Stikine
The Grand Canyon of the Stikine is a very deep and narrow canyon. It was carved by the powerful Stikine River over thousands of years. This canyon is a truly amazing natural wonder. It shows the incredible power of water to shape the land.
Volcanic Features
The Tahltan Highland area has some interesting volcanic features. This means that long ago, there was volcanic activity here.
- The Mount Edziza volcanic complex is a major part of the southern highland.
- This complex includes the Spectrum Range.
- The Zagoddethchino massif is another notable landform.
These areas are made up of ancient lava flows and volcanic rocks. They tell a story of Earth's powerful geological past.
Mount Edziza Volcanic Complex
Mount Edziza is a large volcano that has been active many times. It is now considered dormant, meaning it is not erupting. But it has shaped the landscape around it. The area is known for its unique colors and rock formations. These come from different types of volcanic eruptions.
Wildlife and Nature
The Tahltan Highland is a wild and remote place. It is home to many different animals.
- Large mammals like moose and caribou live here.
- Bears, including grizzly bears, can be found in the region.
- Many types of birds also make their homes in the forests and mountains.
The diverse landscape, with its rivers, forests, and high plateaus, provides many habitats. This makes it a great place for wildlife to thrive.
Climate of the Highland
The climate in the Tahltan Highland can be quite varied. Because it is a highland, it is generally cooler than lower areas.
- Summers are usually mild and pleasant.
- Winters can be very cold with lots of snow.
The amount of rain and snow can change a lot depending on the exact location. Higher elevations often get more precipitation.
Exploring the Tahltan Highland
The Tahltan Highland is a beautiful area for outdoor activities. However, it is very remote. This means it is not easy to get to.
- People who visit might enjoy hiking and wildlife viewing.
- It is important to be prepared for wilderness conditions.
The natural beauty and quietness of the Tahltan Highland make it a special place. It is a great example of Canada's vast and wild landscapes.
