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Thomas Tjapaltjarri
Born
Tamayinya Tjapangati

c. 1964
Nationality Australian
Other names Tamlik
Occupation Painter
Years active late 1980s – present
Organization Papunya Tula
Style Western Desert art
Parent(s) Lanti, or "Joshua" (father)
Nanu Nangala (mother)
Relatives Yalti Napangati
Yukultji Napangati
Warlimpirrnga Tjapaltjarri
Walala Tjapangati
Topsy Napaltjarri
Takariya Napaltjarri

Thomas Tjapaltjarri is a famous Australian Aboriginal artist. He was born with the name Tamayinya Tjapangati and is also called Tamlik. Thomas and his brothers, Warlimpirrnga and Walala, are known as the Tjapaltjarri Brothers. His family was the very last group of Aboriginal people to meet modern European society. They came out of the desert in 1984. People called them "the last nomads" because they lived a traditional desert life.

Early Life in the Desert

Thomas Tjapaltjarri was born in the desert of Western Australia. This was around the 1960s. He and his family lived a traditional nomadic life. This means they moved from place to place. They lived on the western side of Lake Mackay.

His family had never met people from European society. Most other Pintupi families had moved into towns. This happened in the 1950s. Thomas's father, Lanti (also called "Joshua"), had lived in a mission town for a short time. But he decided to go back to the desert. He kept his family far away from towns.

Thomas's mother was Nanu. He also had two other mothers, Papunya and Watjunka. They were his father's other wives. He had two younger sisters, Yalti and Yukultji. He also had a younger half-brother, Walala. Four other cousins were like his siblings.

His father passed away around 1980. In October 1984, his family finally met outsiders. They then settled in a place called Kiwirrkurra. This event was big news at the time. The family became famous as "the last nomads." Soon after, Thomas was found to have epilepsy.

Painting Career

Thomas Tjapaltjarri started painting in December 1987. This was a few years after he settled in Kiwirrkurra. His cousin Warlimpirrnga was already a well-known artist. He encouraged Thomas to start painting too.

Thomas and Walala joined the Papunya Tula artists. They, along with Warlimpirrnga, became famous. They are known around the world as the Tjapaltjarri Brothers. Thomas usually uses Tjapaltjarri as his last name for his art. But his traditional skin name is Tjapangati.

Artistic Style and Themes

Thomas's paintings tell stories from the Pintupi Dreaming. These stories are about special places and events. They often show parts of the Tingari cycle. This is a group of myths about the ancestors of the Pintupi people.

His art designs are inspired by patterns. These patterns are painted on the body during traditional ceremonies. He uses acrylic paints on canvas. He often chooses earthy colors like black, white, and ochres. He paints simple shapes with dotted lines. This is a style that his brothers also use in their art.

Exhibitions and Recognition

Thomas Tjapaltjarri's paintings have been shown in many exhibitions. These shows have been all around Australia. His art has also been displayed in other countries. These include Switzerland, Germany, France, and the United States.

His larger paintings can sell for a lot of money. In Alice Springs, they sell for at least A$6000. In galleries in Melbourne and Sydney, they can sell for A$9500 or more.

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