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Tom Cole
Rep-Tom-Cole-117thCong.jpeg
Official portrait, 2021
Chair of the House Appropriations Committee
Assumed office
April 10, 2024
Preceded by Kay Granger
Chair of the House Rules Committee
In office
January 3, 2023 – April 10, 2024
Preceded by Jim McGovern
Succeeded by Michael C. Burgess
Ranking Member of the House Rules Committee
In office
January 3, 2019 – January 3, 2023
Preceded by Jim McGovern
Succeeded by Jim McGovern
Chair of the National Republican Congressional Committee
In office
January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2009
Leader John Boehner
Preceded by Tom Reynolds
Succeeded by Pete Sessions
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Oklahoma's 4th district
Assumed office
January 3, 2003
Preceded by J. C. Watts
26th Secretary of State of Oklahoma
In office
January 9, 1995 – March 16, 1999
Governor Frank Keating
Preceded by Glo Henley
Succeeded by Mike Hunter
Member of the Oklahoma Senate
from the 45th district
In office
November 1988 – July 1991
Preceded by Helen Cole
Succeeded by Helen Cole
Personal details
Born (1949-04-28) April 28, 1949 (age 76)
Shreveport, Louisiana, U.S.
Nationality American
Chickasaw Nation
Political party Republican
Spouse
Ellen Decker
(m. 1971)
Children 1
Relatives Helen Cole (mother)
Education Grinnell College (BA)
Yale University (MA)
University of Oklahoma (PhD)
Website

Thomas Jeffery Cole (born April 28, 1949) is an American politician who serves in the United States House of Representatives. He represents Oklahoma's 4th district and has been in office since 2003. Cole is a member of the Republican Party.

Cole is a member of the Chickasaw Nation. He is one of four enrolled tribal members in Congress. In 2022, he became the longest-serving Native American in the history of Congress.

Early Life and Education

Tom Cole was born in Shreveport, Louisiana. His parents were John D. Cole and Helen Te Ata (née Gale). His mother was the first Native American woman elected to the Oklahoma Senate. The family moved back to Oklahoma, where they had deep roots. Cole grew up in Moore.

Cole was very interested in history. He earned a bachelor's degree in history from Grinnell College in 1971. He later received a master's degree from Yale University and a Ph.D. in British history from the University of Oklahoma. Before starting his political career, he worked as a college professor, teaching history and politics.

Political Career

President Donald Trump shaking hands with Congressman Tom Cole
Cole with President Donald Trump in February 2020.

Cole followed in his mother's footsteps and entered politics. He was elected to the Oklahoma Senate in 1988. He later served as Oklahoma's Secretary of State from 1995 to 1999. In this role, he helped with recovery efforts after the Oklahoma City bombing in 1995.

Before being elected to Congress, Cole also worked as a political consultant. He helped other Republican candidates win elections. His work helped the Republican Party become stronger in Oklahoma.

U.S. House of Representatives

In 2002, Cole ran for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives and won. He has been reelected many times since then. In Congress, Cole is known for his conservative views. He supports gun rights and businesses. He also works to teach other members of Congress about Native American issues.

Cole has held important leadership roles. He is the chairman of the powerful House Appropriations Committee. This committee decides how the U.S. government spends its money. He is the first Native American and the first person from Oklahoma to lead this committee.

Key Political Views

Cole's political positions often align with the Republican Party.

  • Native American Issues: Cole has been a strong supporter of Native American rights. He helped strengthen protections for Native American women under the Violence Against Women Act.
  • Government Spending: He introduced a bill in 2012 to stop public money from being used for political party conventions.
  • 2020 Election: In January 2021, Cole voted against certifying the results of the 2020 presidential election.
  • Foreign Policy: He voted to repeal the 2002 resolution that allowed military force in Iraq. He also voted to provide support to Israel after the October 7 attacks.

Personal Life

Cole is married to his wife, Ellen, and they have one son. He is a member of the United Methodist Church and lives in Moore, Oklahoma.

Cole is very proud of his Native American heritage. He has said, "I was raised to think of myself as Native American and, most importantly, as Chickasaw." His great-aunt was the famous Native American storyteller Te Ata.

Election History

U.S. House of Representatives, Oklahoma's 4th District: Results 2002–2024
Year Republican Votes Pct Democrat Votes Pct 3rd Party Party Votes Pct
2002 Tom Cole 106,452 53.83% Darryl Roberts 91,322 46.17%
2004 Tom Cole (inc.) 198,985 77.77% (no candidate) Charlene K. Bradshaw Independent 56,869 22.23%
2006 Tom Cole (inc.) 118,266 64.61% Hal Spake 64,775 35.39%
2008 Tom Cole (inc.) 180,080 66.02% Blake Cummings 79,674 29.21% David E. Joyce Independent 13,027 4.78%
2010* Tom Cole (inc.) 32,589 77.26% (no candidate) RJ Harris Republican 9,593 22.74%
2012 Tom Cole (inc.) 176,561 67.89% Donna Marie Bebo 71,155 27.60% RJ Harris Independent 11,725 4.51%
2014 Tom Cole (inc.) 117,721 70.80% Bert Smith 40,998 24.66% Dennis B. Johnson Independent 7,549 4.54%
2016 Tom Cole (inc.) 203,942 69.64% Christina Owen 76,308 26.08% Sevier White Libertarian 12,548 4.28%
2018 Tom Cole (inc.) 149,127 63.07% Mary Brannon 78,022 33.00% Ruby Peters Independent 9,310 3.94%
2020 Tom Cole (inc.) 213,096 67.80% Mary Brannon 90,459 28.80% Bob White Libertarian 10,803 3.40%
2022 Tom Cole (inc.) 149,879 66.75% Mary Brannon 74,667 33.25%
2024 Tom Cole (inc.) 199,962 65.25% Mary Brannon 86,641 28.27% James Stacy Independent 19,870 6.48%
  • In 2010, no other candidates ran against Cole in the main election. The results shown are from the Republican primary election.

See also

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