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Troy, Ohio
Troy Public Square
Troy Public Square
Motto(s): 
"Where Civic Pride is City Wide"
Location of Troy, Ohio
Location of Troy, Ohio
Location of Troy in Miami County
Location of Troy in Miami County
Country United States
State Ohio
County Miami
Area
 • Total 12.43 sq mi (32.19 km2)
 • Land 12.21 sq mi (31.62 km2)
 • Water 0.22 sq mi (0.56 km2)
Elevation
853 ft (260 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 26,305
 • Density 2,154.38/sq mi (831.79/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP codes
45373-45374
Area code(s) 937, 326
FIPS code 39-77588
GNIS feature ID 2397060
Website https://www.troyohio.gov/

Troy is a city in and the county seat of Miami County, Ohio, United States, along the Great Miami River. The population was 26,305 at the 2020 census, making it Miami County's largest city and Ohio's 55th-largest. About 19 miles (31 km) north of Dayton, Troy is part of the Dayton metropolitan area.

History

Ohio - Troy - NARA - 68147002 (cropped)
Troy in the 1920s

Troy was platted around 1807. A post office in Troy has been in operation since 1824.

Troy was one of the cities affected by severe flooding in the Great Flood of 1913.

In 1970, the Troy Historical Society published Troy: The Nineteenth Century, a book on Troy's history by Thomas Bemis Wheeler. The book discusses the city's founding city and the Ohio canal era of the 1800s.

Geography

Troy-ohio-courthouse
Miami County courthouse

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of 11.94 square miles (30.92 km2), of which 11.72 square miles (30.35 km2) is land and 0.22 square miles (0.57 km2) is water.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1810 179
1820 293 63.7%
1830 504 72.0%
1840 1,351 168.1%
1850 1,956 44.8%
1860 2,643 35.1%
1870 3,005 13.7%
1880 3,803 26.6%
1890 4,494 18.2%
1900 5,881 30.9%
1910 6,122 4.1%
1920 7,260 18.6%
1930 8,675 19.5%
1940 9,697 11.8%
1950 10,661 9.9%
1960 13,685 28.4%
1970 17,186 25.6%
1980 19,008 10.6%
1990 19,478 2.5%
2000 21,999 12.9%
2010 25,058 13.9%
2020 26,305 5.0%
2021 (est.) 26,432 5.5%
Sources:
Troy-ohio-post-office
Post office

As of 2000 the median income for a household in the city was $39,531, and the median income for a family was $46,889. Males had a median income of $35,819 versus $25,536 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,892. About 6.4% of families and 8.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.8% of those under age 18 and 6.4% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 25,058 people, 10,353 households, and 6,600 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,138.1 inhabitants per square mile (825.5/km2). There were 11,166 housing units at an average density of 952.7 per square mile (367.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 90.1% White, 4.2% African American, 0.2% Native American, 2.4% Asian, 0.6% from other races, and 2.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.8% of the population.

There were 10,353 households, of which 33.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.1% were married couples living together, 12.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.3% were non-families. 30.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.95.

The median age in the city was 36.9 years. 25.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 28.1% were from 25 to 44; 25.7% were from 45 to 64; and 13.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.7% male and 51.3% female.

Arts and culture

Troy is home to the Troy-Hayner Cultural Center, a 1914 Romanesque mansion donated to the city by Mary Jane Harter Coleman Hayner. Hayner had been married to William Hayner, founder of a Dayton-based mail-order whiskey business that operated before Prohibition. The Troy-Hayner houses the Hayner Distillery Collection and a variety of works by local artists.

Historic sites

House at 129 South Ridge
A surviving welded steel house

Troy was the location of the Hobart Welded Steel House Company, which might have become influential in U.S. housing if prefabricated houses had become popular after World War II. The firm's homes resemble the better-known Lustron houses of the Columbus, Ohio-based Lustron Corporation (which also failed). Hobart manufactured and built 22 homes, all in Troy, 16 of which survive and are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.

Overfield Tavern Troy OH
1808 Overfield Tavern, one of Ohio's oldest taverns, now a museum

Other NRHP-listed properties in Troy include four unrelated homes, a tavern, the Miami County Courthouse and Power Station, the 1859 First Presbyterian Church, and the Troy Public Square.

Education

Troy City Schools operates public schools.

School Type Grades Founded
Troy High School Public 9th-12th 1852
Troy Junior High School Public 7th-8th 1972
Troy Christian Private Pre K-12th 1980
Miami Montessori School Private Pre K-6th 1979
The Overfield School Private 18 months-Kindergarten 1960
Van Cleve Elementary Public 6th 1914
Concord Elementary Public K-5th 1919
Cookson Elementary Public K-5th 1963
Forest Elementary Public K-5th 1949
Heywood Elementary Public K-5th 1931
Hook Elementary Public K-5th 1967
Kyle Elementary Public K-5th 1950
St. Patrick School Private K-8th 1888

The Western Ohio Japanese Language School (オハイオ西部日本語学校 Ohaio Seibu Nihongo Gakkō) is a supplementary weekend Japanese school in unincorporated Miami County, near Troy. It started in April 1988.

Troy is home to the Hobart Institute of Welding Technology, founded in 1930, one of the nation's premier welding schools.

The Troy-Miami County Public Library has three locations in Troy: the main Troy Library, The Local History Library, and the Maker Lab.

Media

The city and surrounding area are served by a daily newspaper based in Troy, Miami Valley Today; the radio station WTJN-LP "POWER 107.1" 107.1 FM; websites including My Miami County and Miami County Live; and the magazine Troy Living.

Notable people

  • Ryan Brewer, college football player
  • Cris Carter, NFL player
  • Nancy J. Currie, engineer, United States Army officer, NASA astronaut
  • Pat Darcy, Major League Baseball player
  • Casey Black Desantis, First Lady of Florida
  • Kris Dielman, NFL player
  • Bob Ferguson, NFL player
  • Mike Finnigan, keyboard player and vocalist
  • Wesley Henderson, architect
  • Jack Hewitt, driver and two-time champion in the USAC Silver Crown Series
  • Tolbert Lanston, founder of Monotype
  • Miss May I, metalcore band
  • Richmond Mayo-Smith, economist
  • Roger A. McGuire, U.S. Ambassador to Guinea-Bissau
  • Sam Milby, Filipino actor
  • Heath Murray, Major League Baseball player
  • Anne Rudloe, marine biologist
  • Peter Shelton, sculptor
  • Tim Vogler, NFL player
  • Randy Walker, college football coach
  • Bradley White, cyclist

See also

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