Turkmen people facts for kids
Turkmen man of Central Asia
|
|
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| c. 6 million | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
 Turkmenistan |
4,248,000 |
 Iran |
1,328,585 |
 Afghanistan |
200,000 |
 Uzbekistan |
152,000 |
 Pakistan |
110,000 |
 Russia |
46,885 |
 Tajikistan |
15,171 |
 Ukraine |
7,709 |
| Languages | |
| Turkmen language | |
| Religion | |
| Mostly Islam | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Other Turkic peoples | |
The Turkmens are a large group of people mainly living in Central Asia. Most of them live in Turkmenistan, which is their home country. You can also find many Turkmens in nearby countries like Iran and Afghanistan. They are part of a bigger family of people called Turkic peoples.
Turkmens speak the Turkmen language. This language is part of the Turkic languages family. It is related to languages spoken by other Turkic groups.
Contents
Where Turkmens Live
Most Turkmens live in Turkmenistan. This country is located in Central Asia. It is known for its vast deserts and rich history.
Other Countries with Turkmens
Besides Turkmenistan, many Turkmens live in other countries.
- In Iran, Turkmens mostly live in the northern parts.
- In Afghanistan, they live in the northern regions.
- Smaller groups of Turkmens also live in Uzbekistan, Pakistan, and Russia.
Turkmen Culture and Traditions
Turkmen culture is very rich and interesting. It has been shaped by their history and the places they live.
Famous Turkmen Carpets
One of the most famous things about Turkmens is their beautiful carpets. These carpets are handmade and have unique patterns. Each pattern can tell you which Turkmen tribe made it. They are known all over the world for their quality and beauty.
Horses and Nomadic Life
Horses are very important to Turkmen culture. They are especially proud of the Akhal-Teke horse. This horse breed is known for its speed and beauty. In the past, many Turkmens were nomads. This means they moved from place to place with their animals. Even today, horses are a big part of their traditions.
Food and Celebrations
Turkmen food is delicious and often includes lamb, rice, and bread. A popular bread is called çörek, often baked in a special clay oven called a tamdyr. They also enjoy somsa, which are tasty pastries. Celebrations often involve music, dancing, and traditional clothing.
A Look Back in Time
The history of the Turkmen people goes back many centuries. They are believed to be descendants of the Oghuz Turks. These were ancient Turkic tribes who lived in Central Asia.
Early History
The Oghuz Turks moved across Central Asia a long time ago. Over time, different groups formed, and the Turkmens became a distinct group. They were known for their skills as horse riders and warriors.
Modern Times
In the 20th century, Turkmenistan became part of the Soviet Union. After the Soviet Union broke apart in 1991, Turkmenistan became an independent country. This was a big moment for the Turkmen people.
Notable Turkmens
Throughout history, many Turkmens have become famous.
Magtymguly Pyragy
One of the most famous Turkmen figures is Magtymguly Pyragy. He was a great poet who lived in the 18th century. His poems are very important to Turkmen literature and culture. He is seen as a national hero.
Serdar Hudayberdiyew
In more recent times, Serdar Hudayberdiyew is a well-known Turkmen professional boxer. He has represented Turkmenistan in international sports events, like the 2014 Asian Games.
Related pages
Images for kids
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Turkmen helmet (15th century)
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Turkmen women's headwear and jewelry
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Turkmens in traditional clothes
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Mosque in the city of Mary
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Magtymguly Pyragy on Soviet rouble, 1991
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Turkmen bakshy
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Baking çörek and somsa in the Turkmen tamdyr
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Turkmens in Merv in 1890.
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Tolkuchka Bazaar in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
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Turkmen professional boxer, Serdar Hudayberdiyew, at 2014 Asian Games opening ceremony
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Iranian Turkmen in Bandar Torkman
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A Turkmen man from Turkmenistan
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CIA map showing the territory of the settlement of ethnic groups and subgroups in Afghanistan (2005)
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Turkmens in Iran
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See also
In Spanish: Turcomanos para niños
