United States Attorney General facts for kids

Quick facts for kids United States Attorney General
Flag of the United States Attorney General
Seal of the Department of Justice
Incumbent Pam Bondi since February 5, 2025
United States Department of Justice
Style	Madam Attorney General (informal) The Honorable (formal)
Member of	Cabinet National Security Council Homeland Security Council
Reports to	President
Seat	Robert F. Kennedy Department of Justice Building Washington, D.C.
Appointer	President with Senate advice and consent
Term length	No fixed term
Constituting instrument	28 U.S.C. § 503
Formation	September 26, 1789
First holder	Edmund Randolph
Succession	Seventh
Deputy	Deputy Attorney General
Salary	Executive Schedule, Level I

The United States attorney general is the head of the United States Department of Justice and serves as the chief law enforcement officer of the federal government. The attorney general acts as the principal legal advisor to the president of the United States on all legal matters. The attorney general is also a statutory member of the Cabinet of the United States and a member of the United States National Security Council. Additionally, the attorney general is seventh in the presidential line of succession.

Under the Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution, the officeholder is nominated by the president of the United States, and, following a confirmation hearing before the Senate Judiciary Committee, will take office if confirmed by the majority of the full United States Senate. The attorney general is supported by the Office of the Attorney General, which includes executive staff and several deputy attorneys general.

The attorney general is a Level I position in the Executive Schedule and thus earns the salary prescribed for that level: $250,600, as of January 2025.

Name

The title, "Attorney General" is an example of a noun (attorney) followed by a postpositive adjective (general). "General" is a description of the type of attorney, not a title or rank in itself (as it would be in the military). Even though the attorney general (and the similarly titled solicitor general) is occasionally referred to as "General" or "General [last name]" by senior government officials, this is considered incorrect in standard American English usage. For the same reason, the correct American English plural form is "attorneys general" rather than "attorney generals".

History

Seal of the Department of Justice

Congress passed the Judiciary Act of 1789 which, among other things, established the Office of the Attorney General. The original duties of this officer were "to prosecute and conduct all suits in the Supreme Court in which the United States shall be concerned, and to give his advice and opinion upon questions of law when required by the president of the United States, or when requested by the heads of any of the departments". Some of these duties have since been transferred to the United States solicitor general and the White House counsel.

The Department of Justice was established in 1870 to support the attorneys general in the discharge of their responsibilities.

The secretary of state, the secretary of the treasury, the secretary of defense, and the attorney general are regarded as the four most important Cabinet officials in the United States because of the size and importance of their respective departments.

Attorney General is a Level I position in the Executive Schedule, thus earning a salary of US$221,400, as of January 2021.

Presidential transition

It is the practice for the attorney general, along with the other Cabinet secretaries and high-level political appointees of the president, to tender a resignation with effect on the Inauguration Day (January 20) of a new president. The deputy attorney general is also expected to tender a resignation, but is commonly requested to stay on and act as the attorney general pending the confirmation by the Senate of the new attorney general.

For example, upon the inauguration of President Donald Trump on January 20, 2017, then-Attorney General Loretta Lynch left her position, so then-Deputy Attorney General Sally Yates, who had also tendered her resignation, was asked to stay on to serve as the acting attorney general until the confirmation of the new attorney general Jeff Sessions, who had been nominated for the office in November 2016 by then-President-elect Donald Trump.

List of attorneys general

Flag of the United States attorney general

Parties

      Federalist (4)       Democratic-Republican (5)       Democratic (34)       Whig (4)       Republican (41)

Status

     Denotes service as acting attorneys general before appointment or after resignation

No.	Portrait	Name	State of residence	Took office	Left office	President(s)
1		Randolph, EdmundEdmund Randolph	Virginia	September 26, 1789	January 26, 1794		Washington, GeorgeGeorge Washington (1789–1797)
2		Bradford, WilliamWilliam Bradford	Pennsylvania	January 27, 1794	August 23, 1795
3		Lee, CharlesCharles Lee	Virginia	December 10, 1795	February 19, 1801
							Adams, JohnJohn Adams (1797–1801)
4		Lincoln Sr., LeviLevi Lincoln Sr.	Massachusetts	March 5, 1801	March 2, 1805		Jefferson, ThomasThomas Jefferson (1801–1809)
5		Breckinridge, JohnJohn Breckinridge	Kentucky	August 7, 1805	December 14, 1806
6		Rodney, Caesar AugustusCaesar Augustus Rodney	Delaware	January 20, 1807	December 10, 1811
							Madison, JamesJames Madison (1809–1817)
7		Pinkney, WilliamWilliam Pinkney	Maryland	December 11, 1811	February 9, 1814
8		Rush, RichardRichard Rush	Pennsylvania	February 10, 1814	November 12, 1817
9		Wirt, WilliamWilliam Wirt	Virginia	November 13, 1817	March 4, 1829		Monroe, JamesJames Monroe (1817–1825)
							Adams, John QuincyJohn Quincy Adams (1825–1829)
10		Berrien, John MacphersonJohn Macpherson Berrien	Georgia	March 9, 1829	July 19, 1831		Jackson, AndrewAndrew Jackson (1829–1837)
11		Taney, Roger B.Roger B. Taney	Maryland	July 20, 1831	November 14, 1833
12		Butler, Benjamin FranklinBenjamin Franklin Butler	New York	November 15, 1833	July 4, 1838
							Van Buren, MartinMartin Van Buren (1837–1841)
13		Grundy, FelixFelix Grundy	Tennessee	July 5, 1838	January 10, 1840
14		Gilpin, Henry D.Henry D. Gilpin	Pennsylvania	January 11, 1840	March 4, 1841
15		Crittenden, John J.John J. Crittenden 1st term	Kentucky	March 5, 1841	September 12, 1841		Harrison, William HenryWilliam Henry Harrison (1841)
							Tyler, JohnJohn Tyler (1841–1845)
16		Legaré, Hugh S.Hugh S. Legaré	South Carolina	September 13, 1841	June 20, 1843
17		Nelson, JohnJohn Nelson	Maryland	July 1, 1843	March 4, 1845
18		Mason, John Y.John Y. Mason	Virginia	March 5, 1845	October 16, 1846		Polk, James K.James K. Polk (1845–1849)
19		Clifford, NathanNathan Clifford	Maine	October 17, 1846	March 17, 1848
20		Toucey, IsaacIsaac Toucey	Connecticut	June 21, 1848	March 4, 1849
21		Johnson, ReverdyReverdy Johnson	Maryland	March 8, 1849	July 21, 1850		Taylor, ZacharyZachary Taylor (1849–1850)
22		Crittenden, John J.John J. Crittenden 2nd term	Kentucky	July 22, 1850	March 4, 1853		Fillmore, MillardMillard Fillmore (1850–1853)
23		Cushing, CalebCaleb Cushing	Massachusetts	March 7, 1853	March 4, 1857		Pierce, FranklinFranklin Pierce (1853–1857)
24		Black, Jeremiah S.Jeremiah S. Black	Pennsylvania	March 6, 1857	December 16, 1860		Buchanan, JamesJames Buchanan (1857–1861)
25		Stanton, EdwinEdwin Stanton	Pennsylvania	December 20, 1860	March 4, 1861
26		Bates, EdwardEdward Bates	Missouri	March 5, 1861	November 24, 1864		Lincoln, AbrahamAbraham Lincoln (1861–1865)
27		Speed, JamesJames Speed	Kentucky	December 2, 1864	July 22, 1866
							Johnson, AndrewAndrew Johnson (1865–1869)
28		Stanbery, HenryHenry Stanbery	Ohio	July 23, 1866	July 16, 1868
29		Evarts, William M.William M. Evarts	New York	July 17, 1868	March 4, 1869
30		Hoar, Ebenezer R.Ebenezer R. Hoar	Massachusetts	March 5, 1869	November 22, 1870		Grant, Ulysses S.Ulysses S. Grant (1869–1877)
31		Akerman, Amos T.Amos T. Akerman	Georgia	November 23, 1870	December 13, 1871
32		Williams, George HenryGeorge Henry Williams	Oregon	December 14, 1871	April 25, 1875
33		Pierrepont, EdwardsEdwards Pierrepont	New York	April 26, 1875	May 21, 1876
34		Taft, AlphonsoAlphonso Taft	Ohio	May 22, 1876	March 4, 1877
35		Devens, CharlesCharles Devens	Massachusetts	March 12, 1877	March 4, 1881		Hayes, Rutherford B.Rutherford B. Hayes (1877–1881)
36		MacVeagh, WayneWayne MacVeagh	Pennsylvania	March 5, 1881	December 15, 1881		Garfield, James A.James A. Garfield (1881)
							Arthur, Chester A.Chester A. Arthur (1881–1885)
37		Brewster, Benjamin H.Benjamin H. Brewster	Pennsylvania	December 16, 1881	March 4, 1885
38		Garland, AugustusAugustus Garland	Arkansas	March 6, 1885	March 4, 1889		Cleveland, GroverGrover Cleveland (1885–1889)
39		Miller, William H. H.William H. H. Miller	Indiana	March 7, 1889	March 4, 1893		Harrison, BenjaminBenjamin Harrison (1889–1893)
40		Olney, RichardRichard Olney	Massachusetts	March 6, 1893	April 7, 1895		Cleveland, GroverGrover Cleveland (1893–1897)
41		Harmon, JudsonJudson Harmon	Ohio	April 8, 1895	March 4, 1897
42		McKenna, JosephJoseph McKenna	California	March 5, 1897	January 25, 1898		McKinley, WilliamWilliam McKinley (1897–1901)
43		Griggs, John W.John W. Griggs	New Jersey	January 25, 1898	March 29, 1901
44		Knox, Philander C.Philander C. Knox	Pennsylvania	April 5, 1901	June 30, 1904
							Roosevelt, TheodoreTheodore Roosevelt (1901–1909)
45		Moody, William HenryWilliam Henry Moody	Massachusetts	July 1, 1904	December 17, 1906
46		Bonaparte, CharlesCharles Bonaparte	Maryland	December 17, 1906	March 4, 1909
47		Wickersham, George W.George W. Wickersham	New York	March 4, 1909	March 4, 1913		Taft, William HowardWilliam Howard Taft (1909–1913)
48		McReynolds, JamesJames McReynolds	Tennessee	March 5, 1913	August 29, 1914		Wilson, WoodrowWoodrow Wilson (1913–1921)
49		Gregory, Thomas WattThomas Watt Gregory	Texas	August 29, 1914	March 4, 1919
50		Palmer, A. MitchellA. Mitchell Palmer	Pennsylvania	March 5, 1919	March 4, 1921
51		Daugherty, Harry M.Harry M. Daugherty	Ohio	March 4, 1921	April 6, 1924		Harding, Warren G.Warren G. Harding (1921–1923)
							Coolidge, CalvinCalvin Coolidge (1923–1929)
52		Stone, Harlan F.Harlan F. Stone	New York	April 7, 1924	March 1, 1925
53		Sargent, John G.John G. Sargent	Vermont	March 7, 1925	March 4, 1929
54		Mitchell, William D.William D. Mitchell	Minnesota	March 4, 1929	March 4, 1933		Hoover, HerbertHerbert Hoover (1929–1933)
55		Cummings, Homer StilleHomer Stille Cummings	Connecticut	March 4, 1933	January 1, 1939		Roosevelt, Franklin D.Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933–1945)
56		Murphy, FrankFrank Murphy	Michigan	January 2, 1939	January 18, 1940
57		Jackson, Robert H.Robert H. Jackson	New York	January 18, 1940	August 25, 1941
58		Biddle, FrancisFrancis Biddle	Pennsylvania	August 26, 1941	June 26, 1945		Truman, Harry S.Harry S. Truman (1945–1953)
59		Clark, Tom C.Tom C. Clark	Texas	June 27, 1945	July 26, 1949
60		McGrath, J. HowardJ. Howard McGrath	Rhode Island	July 27, 1949	April 3, 1952
61		McGranery, James P.James P. McGranery	Pennsylvania	April 4, 1952	January 20, 1953
62		Brownell Jr., HerbertHerbert Brownell Jr.	New York	January 21, 1953	October 23, 1957		Eisenhower, Dwight D.Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953–1961)
63		Rogers, William P.William P. Rogers	New York	October 23, 1957	January 20, 1961
64		Kennedy, Robert F.Robert F. Kennedy	Massachusetts	January 20, 1961	September 3, 1964		Kennedy, John F.John F. Kennedy (1961–1963)
							Johnson, Lyndon B.Lyndon B. Johnson (1963–1969)
65		Katzenbach, NicholasNicholas Katzenbach	Illinois	September 4, 1964	January 28, 1965
				January 28, 1965	November 28, 1966
66		Clark, RamseyRamsey Clark	Texas	November 28, 1966	March 10, 1967
				March 10, 1967	January 20, 1969
67		Mitchell, John N.John N. Mitchell	New York	January 20, 1969	February 15, 1972		Nixon, RichardRichard Nixon (1969–1974)
68		Kleindienst, RichardRichard Kleindienst	Arizona	February 15, 1972	April 30, 1973
69		Richardson, ElliotElliot Richardson	Massachusetts	May 25, 1973	October 20, 1973
–		Bork, RobertRobert Bork Acting	Pennsylvania	October 20, 1973	January 4, 1974
70		Saxbe, William B.William B. Saxbe	Ohio	January 4, 1974	February 2, 1975
							Ford, GeraldGerald Ford (1974–1977)
71		Levi, Edward H.Edward H. Levi	Illinois	February 2, 1975	January 20, 1977
–		Thornburgh, DickDick Thornburgh Acting	Pennsylvania	January 20, 1977	January 26, 1977		Carter, JimmyJimmy Carter (1977–1981)
72		Bell, GriffinGriffin Bell	Georgia	January 26, 1977	August 16, 1979
73		Civiletti, BenjaminBenjamin Civiletti	Maryland	August 16, 1979	January 19, 1981
74		Smith, William FrenchWilliam French Smith	California	January 23, 1981	February 25, 1985		Reagan, RonaldRonald Reagan (1981–1989)
75		Meese, EdwinEdwin Meese	California	February 25, 1985	August 12, 1988
76		Thornburgh, DickDick Thornburgh	Pennsylvania	August 12, 1988	August 15, 1991
							Bush, George H. W.George H. W. Bush (1989–1993)
77		Barr, WilliamWilliam Barr 1st term	Virginia	August 16, 1991	November 26, 1991
				November 26, 1991	January 20, 1993
–		Gerson, Stuart M.Stuart M. Gerson Acting	Washington, D.C.	January 20, 1993	March 12, 1993		Clinton, BillBill Clinton (1993–2001)
78		Reno, JanetJanet Reno	Florida	March 12, 1993	January 20, 2001
–		Holder, EricEric Holder Acting	Washington, D.C.	January 20, 2001	February 2, 2001		Bush, George W.George W. Bush (2001–2009)
79		Ashcroft, JohnJohn Ashcroft	Missouri	February 2, 2001	February 3, 2005
80		Gonzales, AlbertoAlberto Gonzales	Texas	February 3, 2005	September 17, 2007
–		Clement, PaulPaul Clement Acting	Washington, D.C.	September 17, 2007	September 18, 2007
–		Keisler, PeterPeter Keisler Acting	Washington, D.C.	September 18, 2007	November 9, 2007
81		Mukasey, MichaelMichael Mukasey	New York	November 9, 2007	January 20, 2009
–		Filip, MarkMark Filip Acting	Illinois	January 20, 2009	February 3, 2009		Obama, BarackBarack Obama (2009–2017)
82		Holder, EricEric Holder	Washington, D.C.	February 3, 2009	April 27, 2015
83		Lynch, LorettaLoretta Lynch	New York	April 27, 2015	January 20, 2017
–		Yates, SallySally Yates Acting	Georgia	January 20, 2017	January 30, 2017		Trump, DonaldDonald Trump (2017–2021)
–		Boente, DanaDana Boente Acting	Virginia	January 30, 2017	February 9, 2017
84		Sessions, JeffJeff Sessions	Alabama	February 9, 2017	November 7, 2018
–		Rosenstein, RodRod Rosenstein Acting	Maryland	November 7, 2018	November 7, 2018
–		Whitaker, MatthewMatthew Whitaker Acting	Iowa	November 7, 2018	February 14, 2019
85		Barr, WilliamWilliam Barr 2nd term	Virginia	February 14, 2019	December 23, 2020
–		Rosen, Jeffrey A.Jeffrey A. Rosen Acting	Massachusetts	December 24, 2020	January 20, 2021
–		Demers, JohnJohn Demers Acting	Massachusetts	January 20, 2021	January 20, 2021		Biden, JoeJoe Biden (2021–2025)
–		Wilkinson, MontyMonty Wilkinson Acting	Washington, D.C.	January 20, 2021	March 11, 2021
86		Garland, MerrickMerrick Garland	Maryland	March 11, 2021	January 20, 2025
–		McHenry, JamesJames McHenry Acting		January 20, 2025	February 5, 2025		Trump, DonaldDonald Trump (2025–present)
87		Bondi, PamPam Bondi	Florida	February 5, 2025	Incumbent

Line of succession

28 U.S.C. § 508 establishes the first two positions in the line of succession, while allowing the attorney general to designate other high-ranking officers of the Department of Justice as subsequent successors. Furthermore, an Executive Order defines subsequent positions, the most recent from March 31, 2017, signed by President Donald Trump. The current line of succession is:

1. United States Deputy Attorney General
2. United States Associate Attorney General
3. Other officers potentially designated by the attorney general (in no particular order):
   • Solicitor General of the United States
   • Assistant Attorney General, Antitrust Division
   • Assistant Attorney General, Civil Division
   • Assistant Attorney General, Civil Rights Division
   • Assistant Attorney General, Criminal Division
   • Assistant Attorney General, National Security Division
   • Assistant Attorney General, Environment and Natural Resources Division
   • Assistant Attorney General, Justice Management Division
   • Assistant Attorney General, Tax Division
   • Assistant Attorney General, Office of Justice Programs
   • Assistant Attorney General, Office of Legal Counsel
   • Assistant Attorney General, Office of Legal Policy
   • Assistant Attorney General, Office of Legislative Affairs
4. United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia
5. United States Attorney for the Eastern District of North Carolina
6. United States Attorney for the Northern District of Texas

Notable figures

• First Italian American male: Charles Joseph Bonaparte in 1906
• First Jewish American male: Edward H. Levi in 1975
• First female: Janet Reno in 1993
• First Hispanic American male: Alberto Gonzales in 2005
• First African American male: Eric Holder in 2009
• First African American female: Loretta Lynch in 2015

See also

In Spanish: Fiscal general de los Estados Unidos para niños