United States Secretary of Energy facts for kids
Quick facts for kids United States Secretary of Energy |
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United States Department of Energy | |
Style | Mr. Secretary (informal) The Honorable (formal) |
Member of | United States Cabinet United States National Security Council |
Reports to | President of the United States |
Seat | James V. Forrestal Building, Washington, D.C. |
Appointer | President of the United States
with Senate advice and consent
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Term length | No fixed term |
Constituting instrument | 42 U.S.C. § 7131 |
Formation | August 6, 1977 |
First holder | James R. Schlesinger |
Succession | Fifteenth |
Deputy | Deputy Secretary |
Salary | Executive Schedule, level I |
The United States Secretary of Energy is a very important job in the U.S. government. This person leads the United States Department of Energy. They are also a member of the Cabinet of the United States. The Cabinet is a group of top advisors to the President. The Secretary of Energy is also 15th in line to become President if something happens to the President and other leaders.
This job was created on October 1, 1977. President Jimmy Carter signed a law to start the Department of Energy. At first, the Secretary and the department focused on making and controlling energy. Over time, their work changed. They started to focus on new ways to create energy. They also worked on teaching people about energy. After the Cold War, they also began to deal with radioactive waste. They also worked on keeping the environment clean.
James R. Schlesinger was the first Secretary of Energy. He was a Republican, but President Jimmy Carter, a Democrat, chose him. This was the only time a president picked someone from a different political party for this job. Schlesinger was also the only Secretary to be removed from the job.
Hazel R. O'Leary was the first woman and first African American to hold this position. She was chosen by President Bill Clinton. Federico Peña was the first Hispanic person to be Secretary of Energy. He also served under President Clinton. Spencer Abraham was the first Arab American to hold the job. He was appointed by President George W. Bush in 2001.
Steven Chu became the first Asian American Secretary of Energy. He was appointed by President Barack Obama in 2009. Chu held the job for the longest time. He was also the first person to join the Cabinet after winning a Nobel Prize. Jennifer Granholm became the second woman to lead the department. She was confirmed in 2021 under President Joe Biden. The current Secretary of Energy is Chris Wright. He started his job on February 4, 2025.
Contents
What the Secretary of Energy Does
The Secretary of Energy has many important tasks. They help make sure the United States has enough energy. They also work on finding new and cleaner energy sources. This includes things like solar power and wind power.
Keeping Our Nation Safe
The Secretary of Energy has a special role in national safety. They are in charge of the nation's nuclear weapons. This means they help make sure these weapons are built and kept safely. They also oversee how old nuclear weapons are taken apart. This job helps keep these powerful tools under civilian control. This means people who are not in the military are in charge.
The Department of Energy works to keep these weapons safe. They make sure they are stored properly when not in use. The U.S. has reduced its number of nuclear weapons over time. Many older weapons are being taken apart. Their special fuel, like plutonium, is reused for other things. This can include fuel for power plants or space exploration.
Meet the Secretaries of Energy
This table shows all the people who have served as the United States Secretary of Energy.
Democratic (7) Republican (10)
- Status
Acting Secretary of Energy
No. | Portrait | Name | State of residence | Took office | Left office | Party | President(s) | |
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1 | James Schlesinger | Virginia | August 6, 1977 | August 23, 1979 | Republican | Jimmy Carter (1977–1981) |
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2 | Charles Duncan | Texas | August 24, 1979 | January 20, 1981 | Democratic | |||
3 | James Edwards | South Carolina | January 23, 1981 | November 5, 1982 | Republican | Ronald Reagan (1981–1989) |
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4 | Donald Hodel | Oregon | November 5, 1982 | February 7, 1985 | Republican | |||
5 | John Herrington | California | February 7, 1985 | January 20, 1989 | Republican | |||
6 | James Watkins | California | March 1, 1989 | January 20, 1993 | Republican | George H. W. Bush (1989–1993) |
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7 | Hazel O'Leary | Virginia | January 22, 1993 | January 20, 1997 | Democratic | Bill Clinton (1993–2001) |
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– | Charles B. Curtis | Pennsylvania | January 20, 1997 | March 12, 1997 | Democratic | |||
8 | Federico Peña | Colorado | March 12, 1997 | June 30, 1998 | Democratic | |||
9 | Bill Richardson | New Mexico | August 18, 1998 | January 20, 2001 | Democratic | |||
10 | Spencer Abraham | Michigan | January 20, 2001 | February 1, 2005 | Republican | George W. Bush (2001–2009) |
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11 | Samuel Bodman | Illinois | February 1, 2005 | January 20, 2009 | Republican | |||
12 | Steven Chu | California | January 20, 2009 | April 22, 2013 | Democratic | Barack Obama (2009–2017) |
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– | Daniel Poneman | Ohio | April 22, 2013 | May 21, 2013 | Democratic | |||
13 | Ernest Moniz | Massachusetts | May 21, 2013 | January 20, 2017 | Democratic | |||
– | Grace Bochenek | January 20, 2017 | March 2, 2017 | Donald Trump (2017–2021) |
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14 | Rick Perry | Texas | March 2, 2017 | December 1, 2019 | Republican | |||
15 | Dan Brouillette | Texas | December 1, 2019 | December 4, 2019 | Republican | |||
December 4, 2019 | January 20, 2021 | |||||||
– | David Huizenga | January 20, 2021 | February 25, 2021 | Democratic | Joe Biden (2021–2025) |
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16 | Jennifer Granholm | Michigan | February 25, 2021 | January 20, 2025 | Democratic | |||
– | Ingrid Kolb | January 20, 2025 | February 4, 2025 | Republican | Donald Trump (2025–present) |
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17 | Chris Wright | Colorado | February 4, 2025 | present | Republican |
See also
- United States Secretary of Transportation
- White House Office of Energy and Climate Change Policy