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United States Secretary of Energy
Flag of the United States Secretary of Energy.svg
Flag of the secretary
Seal of the United States Department of Energy.svg
Seal of the department
Secretary Chris Wright Official Portrait.png
Incumbent
Chris Wright

since February 4, 2025
United States Department of Energy
Style Mr. Secretary (informal)
The Honorable (formal)
Member of United States Cabinet
United States National Security Council
Reports to President of the United States
Seat James V. Forrestal Building, Washington, D.C.
Appointer President of the United States
with Senate advice and consent
Term length No fixed term
Constituting instrument 42 U.S.C. § 7131
Formation August 6, 1977
First holder James R. Schlesinger
Succession Fifteenth
Deputy Deputy Secretary
Salary Executive Schedule, level I

The United States Secretary of Energy is a very important job in the U.S. government. This person leads the United States Department of Energy. They are also a member of the Cabinet of the United States. The Cabinet is a group of top advisors to the President. The Secretary of Energy is also 15th in line to become President if something happens to the President and other leaders.

This job was created on October 1, 1977. President Jimmy Carter signed a law to start the Department of Energy. At first, the Secretary and the department focused on making and controlling energy. Over time, their work changed. They started to focus on new ways to create energy. They also worked on teaching people about energy. After the Cold War, they also began to deal with radioactive waste. They also worked on keeping the environment clean.

James R. Schlesinger was the first Secretary of Energy. He was a Republican, but President Jimmy Carter, a Democrat, chose him. This was the only time a president picked someone from a different political party for this job. Schlesinger was also the only Secretary to be removed from the job.

Hazel R. O'Leary was the first woman and first African American to hold this position. She was chosen by President Bill Clinton. Federico Peña was the first Hispanic person to be Secretary of Energy. He also served under President Clinton. Spencer Abraham was the first Arab American to hold the job. He was appointed by President George W. Bush in 2001.

Steven Chu became the first Asian American Secretary of Energy. He was appointed by President Barack Obama in 2009. Chu held the job for the longest time. He was also the first person to join the Cabinet after winning a Nobel Prize. Jennifer Granholm became the second woman to lead the department. She was confirmed in 2021 under President Joe Biden. The current Secretary of Energy is Chris Wright. He started his job on February 4, 2025.

What the Secretary of Energy Does

The Secretary of Energy has many important tasks. They help make sure the United States has enough energy. They also work on finding new and cleaner energy sources. This includes things like solar power and wind power.

Keeping Our Nation Safe

The Secretary of Energy has a special role in national safety. They are in charge of the nation's nuclear weapons. This means they help make sure these weapons are built and kept safely. They also oversee how old nuclear weapons are taken apart. This job helps keep these powerful tools under civilian control. This means people who are not in the military are in charge.

The Department of Energy works to keep these weapons safe. They make sure they are stored properly when not in use. The U.S. has reduced its number of nuclear weapons over time. Many older weapons are being taken apart. Their special fuel, like plutonium, is reused for other things. This can include fuel for power plants or space exploration.

Meet the Secretaries of Energy

This table shows all the people who have served as the United States Secretary of Energy.

      Democratic (7)       Republican (10)

Status

      Acting Secretary of Energy

No. Portrait Name State of residence Took office Left office Party President(s)
1
James Schlesinger official DoD photo BW (cropped)
James Schlesinger
Schlesinger, JamesJames Schlesinger Virginia August 6, 1977 August 23, 1979 Republican Carter, JimmyJimmy Carter
(1977–1981)
2
Secretary duncan
Charles Duncan Jr.
Duncan, CharlesCharles Duncan Texas August 24, 1979 January 20, 1981 Democratic
3
U.S. Secretary of Energy James Edwards of South Carolina
James B. Edwards
Edwards, JamesJames Edwards South Carolina January 23, 1981 November 5, 1982 Republican Reagan, RonaldRonald Reagan
(1981–1989)
4
Donald hodel
Donald P. Hodel
Hodel, DonaldDonald Hodel Oregon November 5, 1982 February 7, 1985 Republican
5
John S. Herrington, Assistant Secretary of the Navy, Manpower and Reserve Affairs
John S. Herrington
Herrington, JohnJohn Herrington California February 7, 1985 January 20, 1989 Republican
6
AdmiralWatkinsSmall
James D. Watkins
Watkins, JamesJames Watkins California March 1, 1989 January 20, 1993 Republican Bush, George H. W.George H. W. Bush
(1989–1993)
7
Hazel O'Leary 2
Hazel R. O'Leary
O'Leary, HazelHazel O'Leary Virginia January 22, 1993 January 20, 1997 Democratic Clinton, BillBill Clinton
(1993–2001)
Charles B Curtis DOE web
Charles B. Curtis
Curtis, Charles B.Charles B. Curtis Pennsylvania January 20, 1997 March 12, 1997 Democratic
8
Federico pena
Federico Peña
Peña, FedericoFederico Peña Colorado March 12, 1997 June 30, 1998 Democratic
9
Bill Richardson, official DOE photo
Bill Richardson
Richardson, BillBill Richardson New Mexico August 18, 1998 January 20, 2001 Democratic
10
Spencer Abraham
Spencer Abraham
Abraham, SpencerSpencer Abraham Michigan January 20, 2001 February 1, 2005 Republican Bush, George W.George W. Bush
(2001–2009)
11
Samuel Bodman
Samuel Bodman
Bodman, SamuelSamuel Bodman Illinois February 1, 2005 January 20, 2009 Republican
12
Steven Chu official DOE portrait crop
Steven Chu
Chu, StevenSteven Chu California January 20, 2009 April 22, 2013 Democratic Obama, BarackBarack Obama
(2009–2017)
Daniel Poneman official portrait
Daniel Poneman
Poneman, DanielDaniel Poneman Ohio April 22, 2013 May 21, 2013 Democratic
13
Ernest Moniz official portrait
Ernest Moniz
Moniz, ErnestErnest Moniz Massachusetts May 21, 2013 January 20, 2017 Democratic
Grace Bochenek (4x3 crop)
Grace Bochenek
Bochenek, GraceGrace Bochenek January 20, 2017 March 2, 2017 Trump, DonaldDonald Trump
(2017–2021)
14
Rick Perry official portrait
Rick Perry
Perry, RickRick Perry Texas March 2, 2017 December 1, 2019 Republican
15
Dan Brouillette official photo (cropped)
Dan Brouillette
Brouillette, DanDan Brouillette Texas December 1, 2019 December 4, 2019 Republican
December 4, 2019 January 20, 2021
David G. Huizenga official portrait
David G. Huizenga
Huizenga, DavidDavid Huizenga January 20, 2021 February 25, 2021 Democratic Biden, JoeJoe Biden
(2021–2025)
16
Secretary Jennifer Granholm (June 2021)
Secretary Jennifer Granholm
Granholm, JenniferJennifer Granholm Michigan February 25, 2021 January 20, 2025 Democratic
Ingrid Kolb
Ingrid Kolb
Kolb, IngridIngrid Kolb January 20, 2025 February 4, 2025 Republican Trump, DonaldDonald Trump
(2025–present)
17
Secretary Chris Wright Official Portrait
Chris Wright
Wright, ChrisChris Wright Colorado February 4, 2025 present Republican

See also

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