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Van Buren, Maine
Van Buren's view from the Canada–US border
Van Buren's view from the Canada–US border
Official seal of Van Buren, Maine
Seal
Nickname(s): 
Gateway to the St. John Valley
Motto(s): 
In Hoc Signo Vinces  (Latin)
"With this as your standard you shall have victory"
Location of Van Buren, Maine
Location of Van Buren, Maine
Country United States
State Maine
County Aroostook
Incorporated (town) March 1881
Villages Van Buren
Keegan
Area
 • Total 34.86 sq mi (90.29 km2)
 • Land 33.78 sq mi (87.49 km2)
 • Water 1.08 sq mi (2.80 km2)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 2,038
 • Density 60/sq mi (23.3/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
04785
Area code(s) 207

Van Buren is a town on the Saint John River in Aroostook County, Maine, United States; located across from Saint-Leonard, New Brunswick, Canada. The population was 2,038 at the 2020 census. It is named after U.S. President Martin Van Buren.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 34.86 square miles (90.29 km2), of which 33.78 square miles (87.49 km2) is land and 1.08 square miles (2.80 km2) is water.

Van Buren is connected to Saint Leonard, New Brunswick, via the Saint Leonard-Van Buren Bridge.

Climate

This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Van Buren has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.

Climate data for Van Buren, Maine, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1963–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 52
(11)
61
(16)
77
(25)
85
(29)
94
(34)
96
(36)
96
(36)
94
(34)
92
(33)
82
(28)
74
(23)
60
(16)
96
(36)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 42.4
(5.8)
42.5
(5.8)
51.0
(10.6)
67.2
(19.6)
81.0
(27.2)
87.0
(30.6)
88.8
(31.6)
87.9
(31.1)
82.2
(27.9)
71.7
(22.1)
59.8
(15.4)
47.2
(8.4)
91.2
(32.9)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 19.1
(−7.2)
22.6
(−5.2)
33.0
(0.6)
46.5
(8.1)
61.9
(16.6)
71.2
(21.8)
76.3
(24.6)
75.3
(24.1)
66.7
(19.3)
52.5
(11.4)
38.8
(3.8)
26.3
(−3.2)
49.2
(9.6)
Daily mean °F (°C) 7.4
(−13.7)
8.9
(−12.8)
20.9
(−6.2)
36.4
(2.4)
50.4
(10.2)
59.9
(15.5)
65.7
(18.7)
64.1
(17.8)
55.4
(13.0)
42.9
(6.1)
31.2
(−0.4)
17.3
(−8.2)
38.4
(3.5)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) −4.3
(−20.2)
−4.8
(−20.4)
8.9
(−12.8)
26.3
(−3.2)
38.9
(3.8)
48.7
(9.3)
55.2
(12.9)
52.9
(11.6)
44.0
(6.7)
33.3
(0.7)
23.7
(−4.6)
8.2
(−13.2)
27.6
(−2.4)
Mean minimum °F (°C) −29.6
(−34.2)
−28.9
(−33.8)
−18.7
(−28.2)
9.8
(−12.3)
26.0
(−3.3)
33.8
(1.0)
42.6
(5.9)
40.6
(4.8)
29.8
(−1.2)
19.5
(−6.9)
3.9
(−15.6)
−15.8
(−26.6)
−32.9
(−36.1)
Record low °F (°C) −47
(−44)
−44
(−42)
−37
(−38)
−19
(−28)
18
(−8)
22
(−6)
30
(−1)
26
(−3)
19
(−7)
2
(−17)
−16
(−27)
−35
(−37)
−47
(−44)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 2.87
(73)
2.27
(58)
2.45
(62)
3.06
(78)
3.61
(92)
3.97
(101)
4.81
(122)
3.48
(88)
3.83
(97)
4.37
(111)
3.37
(86)
3.38
(86)
41.47
(1,053)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 24.5
(62)
20.0
(51)
17.5
(44)
5.7
(14)
0.1
(0.25)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.8
(2.0)
7.4
(19)
20.7
(53)
96.7
(246)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 10.4 9.3 10.5 11.2 13.5 12.8 14.4 12.5 11.4 13.2 12.2 12.0 143.4
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 8.1 7.6 6.1 2.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 3.3 7.6 35.6
Average relative humidity (%) 92 93 93 87 76 77 78 80 81 82 82 90 84
Mean daily sunshine hours 2.4 2.1 3.0 5.2 7.4 8.2 9.2 9.3 7.1 5.4 3.9 2.9 5.5
Mean daily daylight hours 9.0 10.3 12.0 13.7 15.1 15.9 15.5 14.2 12.5 10.8 9.4 8.6 12.3
Average ultraviolet index 1 1 1 2 4 5 5 4 3 2 1 1 3
Source 1: NOAA
Source 2: Weather Atlas (UV and humidity)

Schools

Van Buren is part of the Maine School Administrative District No. 24 school system, which contains Van Buren District Elementary School and Van Buren District Secondary School.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1850 1,050
1860 616 −41.3%
1870 922 49.7%
1880 1,110 20.4%
1890 1,168 5.2%
1900 1,878 60.8%
1910 3,065 63.2%
1920 4,594 49.9%
1930 4,721 2.8%
1940 5,380 14.0%
1950 5,094 −5.3%
1960 4,679 −8.1%
1970 3,971 −15.1%
1980 3,557 −10.4%
1990 3,045 −14.4%
2000 2,631 −13.6%
2010 2,171 −17.5%
2020 2,038 −6.1%
U.S. Decennial Census

Van Buren is part of Francophone North America; 76.6 percent of residents are habitual speakers of French. Links with Québec and New Brunswick are consequently strong.

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 2,171 people, 1,027 households, and 601 families living in the town. The population density was 64.3 inhabitants per square mile (24.8/km2). There were 1,184 housing units at an average density of 35.1 units per square mile (13.6 units/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 96.9% White, 0.3% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 2.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.6% of the population.

There were 1,027 households, of which 20.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.1% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.5% were non-families. 36.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.06 and the average family size was 2.55.

The median age in the town was 51.5 years. 15.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 18.2% were from 25 to 44; 35.1% were from 45 to 64; and 24.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 48.5% male and 51.5% female.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Van Buren (Maine) para niños

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