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Vanderhaege's toad-headed turtle facts for kids

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Vanderhaege's toad-headed turtle
Conservation status
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Testudines
Suborder: Pleurodira
Family: Chelidae
Genus: Mesoclemmys
Species:
M. vanderhaegei
Binomial name
Mesoclemmys vanderhaegei
(Bour, 1973)
Карта поширення Mesoclemmys vanderhaegei.jpg
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Synonyms
Synonymy
  • Phrynops schoepfii
    Fitzinger in Diesing, 1840
    (nomen nudum)
  • Phrynops paraguayensis
    Vanzolini in Donoso-Barros, 1965
    (nomen nudum)
  • Phrynops tuberculatus vanderhaegei
    Bour, 1973
  • Phrynops (Batrachemys) vanderhaegei
    — Pritchard, 1979
  • Batrachemys vanderhaegei
    — Lema, 1994
  • Bufocephala vanderhaegei
    — McCord, Joseph-Ouni & Lamar, 2001
  • Bufocephalus vanderhaegei
    — Joseph-Ouni, 2004
  • Mesoclemmys vanderhaegei
    — Bour & Zaher, 2005
  • Bufocephala (Phrynops) vanderhaegi [sic]
    Bonin, Devaux & Dupré, 2006
    (ex errore)

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The Vanderhaege's toad-headed turtle (Mesoclemmys vanderhaegei) is a special type of turtle. It belongs to the family called Chelidae. This turtle is found only in South America. It's known for its unique appearance, especially its head, which looks a bit like a toad's.

What's in a Name?

This turtle is named after Maurice Vanderhaege. He was an expert at raising reptiles, like turtles, in special enclosures called terrariums.

What Does It Look Like?

Vanderhaege's toad-headed turtle can grow up to 27 cm (11 in) long. That's about the length of a school ruler! Its shell, called a carapace, is oval-shaped. It has a slight groove down the middle. The shell is usually widest near the back.

The shell can be brown, gray, or black. The bottom part of the shell, called the plastron, is yellow. It often has brown or black patterns on it. The turtle's head and neck are gray. Its throat and chin are yellow. Sometimes, its head might have orange markings.

How to Tell Males from Females

  • Males have tails that are a bit longer and thicker. Their vent (where waste comes out) is closer to the tip of the tail.
  • Females have a less deep notch on their plastron.

Where Does It Live?

This turtle lives in southern Brazil, Paraguay, and northern Argentina. It might also be found in Bolivia and Uruguay. These turtles prefer rivers and swamps that have lots of plants.

Daily Life of the Turtle

Vanderhaege's toad-headed turtle is active during the day. It is a carnivore, which means it eats meat. Some experts have described these turtles as being quite aggressive. They can have a fierce temper.

Reproduction

Female Vanderhaege's toad-headed turtles lay oval-shaped eggs. Each egg is about 35 mm × 28 mm (1.4 in × 1.1 in) in size.

Conservation Status

The IUCN Red List (a list of threatened species) says this turtle is "Lower risk: near threatened." This means it's not in immediate danger, but its population needs to be watched carefully.

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