Vice President of El Salvador facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Vice President of the Republic of El Salvador |
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![]() Coat of arms of El Salvador
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Term length | Five years, renewable once |
Constituting instrument | Constitution of El Salvador |
Inaugural holder | Pedro José Arce |
Formation | September 1842 |
The Vice President of El Salvador is an important political job in El Salvador. This person is chosen at the same time as the President of El Salvador. They work together to lead the country.
The Vice President's main role is to support the President. They step in if the President cannot do their job. This could be if the President is away or if something serious happens. The Vice President also helps with different government tasks and projects.
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What Does a Vice President Do?
The Vice President of El Salvador serves a five-year term. They can be re-elected once. This means they can hold the position for a total of ten years. Their duties often include representing El Salvador at events. They also work on special projects assigned by the President.
How the Vice President is Chosen
The Vice President is elected by the people of El Salvador. This election happens at the same time as the presidential election. Voters choose a team: one person for President and one for Vice President. This ensures that the two leaders work closely together.
A Look at Past Vice Presidents
Many people have served as Vice President of El Salvador since the position was created in September 1842. This list shows some of the people who have held this important role.
No. | Portrait | Name (Born–Died) |
Took office | Left office | Political group | President |
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1 | ![]() |
Pedro José Arce (1801–1871) |
September 1842 | 7 February 1844 | Independent | Juan José Guzmán
Cayetano Antonio Molina Pedro José Arce Cayetano Antonio Molina Pedro José Arce Fermín Palacios |
2 | ![]() |
Luis Ayala (1801–1883) |
7 February 1844 | 29 February 1844 | Independent | Francisco Malespín |
3 | ![]() |
Joaquín Eufrasio Guzmán (1801–1875) |
29 February 1844 | 1 February 1846 | Independent | Francisco Malespín
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4 | ![]() |
José Campo (1806–1881) |
1 February 1846 | 1 February 1848 | Independent | Eugenio Aguilar |
5 | ![]() |
José Félix Quirós (1811–1883) |
1 February 1848 | 1 February 1852 | Independent | Tomás Medina
José Félix Quirós Ramón Rodríguez José Félix Quirós José María San Martín |
6 | ![]() |
Tomás Medina (1803–1884) |
1 February 1852 | 1 February 1854 | Independent | Francisco Dueñas |
7 | ![]() |
José Mariano Hernández (1786–1864) |
1 February 1854 | 1 February 1856 | Independent | Vicente Gómez
José María San Martín |
8 | ![]() |
Francisco Dueñas (1810–1884) |
1 February 1856 | 1 February 1858 | Conservative | Francisco Dueñas
Rafael Campo |
9 | ![]() |
Joaquín Eufrasio Guzmán (1801–1875) |
1 February 1858 | 1 February 1860 | Independent | Lorenzo Zepeda
Miguel Santín del Castillo José María Peralta Gerardo Barrios |
10 | ![]() |
José Félix Quirós (1811–1883) |
1 February 1860 | 23 October 1863 | Independent | Gerardo Barrios |
No Vice President (23 October 1863 – 1 February 1865) | ||||||
11 | ![]() |
Gregorio Arbizú (1823–1872) |
1 February 1865 | 1 February 1869 | Independent | Francisco Dueñas |
12 | ![]() |
José María Parrilla (1807–1883) |
1 February 1869 | 15 April 1871 | Independent | Francisco Dueñas |
No Vice President (15 April 1871 – 1 February 1872) | ||||||
13 | ![]() |
Manuel Méndez (?–1872) |
1 February 1872 | 1 September 1872 | Independent | Santiago González |
No Vice President (1 September 1872 – 1 February 1876) | ||||||
14 | ![]() |
Santiago González (1818–1887) |
1 February 1876 | 1 May 1876 | Liberal | Andrés del Valle |
No Vice President (1 May 1876 – 1 March 1887) | ||||||
15 | ![]() |
Baltasar Estupinián (?–?) |
1 March 1887 | 17 March 1887 | Liberal | Francisco Menéndez |
No Vice President (17 March 1887 – 1 March 1891) | ||||||
16 | ![]() |
Antonio Ezeta (?–?) |
1 March 1891 | 9 June 1894 | Liberal | Carlos Ezeta |
No Vice President (9 June 1894 – 1 March 1895) | ||||||
17 | ![]() |
Prudencio Alfaro (1861–1915) |
1 March 1895 | 13 November 1898 | Liberal | Rafael Antonio Gutiérrez |
No Vice President (14 November 1898 – 1 March 1899) | ||||||
18 | ![]() |
Francisco Antonio Reyes Gálvez (1860–1951) |
1 March 1899 | 1 March 1903 | Liberal | Tomás Regalado |
19 | ![]() |
Calixto Velado Eduardo (1855–1927) |
1 March 1903 | 1 March 1907 | Conservative | Pedro José Escalón |
20 | ![]() |
Manuel Enrique Araujo (1865–1913) |
1 March 1907 | 1 March 1911 | Independent | Fernando Figueroa |
21 | ![]() |
Onofre Durán Santillana (1836–?) |
1 March 1911 | 9 February 1913 | Independent | Manuel Enrique Araujo |
No Vice President (9 February 1913 – 1 March 1915) | ||||||
22 | ![]() |
Alfonso Quiñónez Molina (1874–1950) |
1 March 1915 | 1 March 1923 | National Democratic Party | Carlos Meléndez Ramirez
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23 | ![]() |
Pío Romero Bosque (1860–1935) |
1 March 1923 | 1 March 1927 | National Democratic Party | Alfonso Quiñónez Molina |
24 | ![]() |
Gustavo Vides (?–?) |
1 March 1927 | 1 March 1931 | National Democratic Party | Pío Romero Bosque |
25 | ![]() |
Maximiliano Hernández Martínez (1882–1966) |
1 March 1931 | 2 December 1931 | National Republican Party | Arturo Araujo |
No Vice President (2 December 1931 – 1 March 1945) | ||||||
26 | ![]() |
Manuel Adriano Vilanova (1873–?) |
1 March 1945 | 14 December 1948 | Unification Social Democratic Party | Salvador Castaneda Castro |
No Vice President (14 December 1948 – October 1950) | ||||||
27 | ![]() |
José María Peralta Salazar (1907–?) |
October 1950 | 14 September 1956 | Revolutionary Party of Democratic Unification | Óscar Osorio |
28 | ![]() |
Humberto Costa (1906–?) |
14 September 1956 | 26 October 1960 | Revolutionary Party of Democratic Unification | José María Lemus |
No Vice President (26 October 1960 – 25 January 1962) | ||||||
29 | ![]() |
Francisco José Guerrero (1925–1989) |
25 January 1962 | 1 July 1962 | National Conciliation Party | Eusebio Rodolfo Cordón Cea |
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Salvador Ramírez Siliézar (?–?) |
Independent | ||||
30 | ![]() |
Francisco Roberto Lima (1917–2008) |
1 July 1962 | 1 July 1967 | National Conciliation Party | Julio Adalberto Rivera Carballo |
31 | ![]() |
Humberto Guillermo Cuestas (1921–2005) |
1 July 1967 | 1 July 1972 | National Conciliation Party | Fidel Sánchez Hernández |
32 | ![]() |
Enrique Mayorga Rivas (1926–1987) |
1 July 1972 | 1 July 1977 | National Conciliation Party | Arturo Armando Molina |
33 | ![]() |
Julio Ernesto Astacio (born 1932) |
1 July 1977 | 15 October 1979 | National Conciliation Party | Carlos Humberto Romero |
No Vice President (15 October 1979 – 13 December 1980) | ||||||
34 | Jaime Abdul Gutiérrez (1936–2012) |
13 December 1980 | 2 May 1982 | Military | Revolutionary Government Junta (José Napoleón Duarte) |
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35 | ![]() |
Raúl Molina Martínez (born 1938) |
2 May 1982 | 1 June 1984 | National Conciliation Party | Álvaro Magaña |
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Mauricio Gutiérrez Castro (born 1942) |
Nationalist Republican Alliance | ||||
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Pablo Mauricio Alvergue (1930–2024) |
Christian Democratic Party | ||||
36 | ![]() |
Rodolfo Antonio Castillo Claramount (born 1936) |
1 June 1984 | 1 June 1989 | Christian Democratic Party | José Napoleón Duarte |
37 | ![]() |
José Francisco Merino López (born 1952) |
1 June 1989 | 1 June 1994 | Nationalist Republican Alliance | Alfredo Cristiani |
38 | ![]() |
Enrique Borgo Bustamante (born 1928) |
1 June 1994 | 1 June 1999 | Nationalist Republican Alliance | Armando Calderón Sol |
39 | ![]() |
Carlos Quintanilla Schmidt (born 1953) |
1 June 1999 | 1 June 2004 | Nationalist Republican Alliance | Francisco Flores Pérez |
40 | Ana Vilma de Escobar (born 1954) |
1 June 2004 | 1 June 2009 | Nationalist Republican Alliance | Antonio Saca | |
41 | ![]() |
Salvador Sánchez Cerén (born 1944) |
1 June 2009 | 1 June 2014 | Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front | Mauricio Funes |
42 | ![]() |
Óscar Ortiz (born 1961) |
1 June 2014 | 1 June 2019 | Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front | Salvador Sánchez Cerén |
43 | ![]() |
Félix Ulloa (born 1951) |
1 June 2019 | Incumbent | Independent
Nuevas Ideas |
Nayib Bukele |
See also
In Spanish: Vicepresidente de El Salvador para niños