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Vincent Gardenia
Vincent Gardenia (1988).jpg
Gardenia at the 1988 Academy Awards
Born
Vincenzo Scognamiglio

(1920-01-07)January 7, 1920
Ercolano, Città Metropolitana di Napoli, Campania, Italy
Died December 9, 1992(1992-12-09) (aged 72)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Occupation Actor
Years active 1945–1992

Vincent Gardenia (born Vincenzo Scognamiglio; January 7, 1920 – December 9, 1992) was an Italian-American actor. He was famous for his work in plays, movies, and TV shows.

Vincent Gardenia was nominated twice for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. This award is also known as an Oscar! He was nominated for his roles in Bang the Drum Slowly (1973) and Moonstruck (1987). He also played Detective Frank Ochoa in the movie Death Wish (1974) and its sequel Death Wish II (1982). Many people also remember him as Mr. Mushnik in the musical movie Little Shop of Horrors (1986).

Some of his other well-known movies include Murder Inc. (1960), The Hustler (1961), and Heaven Can Wait (1978).

In 1990, Vincent Gardenia won an Emmy Award for his role in the TV movie Age-Old Friends. He also won a Tony Award in 1972 for his acting in the play The Prisoner of Second Avenue. These awards show how talented he was on stage and screen!

Early Life

Vincent Gardenia was born Vincenzo Scognamiglio in Ercolano, Italy, on January 7, 1920. When he was almost three years old, his family moved to the United States. They made their new home in Brooklyn, New York.

His father started an acting group that performed plays in Italian. Young Vincent began acting with them at age five. He played a shoeshine boy in his very first role! He continued acting with his father's group until 1960. He learned a lot about acting from these early experiences.

Vincent Gardenia also served in the U.S. Army during World War II.

Acting Career

Starting Out

Vincent Gardenia had small parts in early movies like The House on 92nd Street (1945). His first role speaking English was in a Broadway play called In April Once in 1955. He was 36 when he first appeared in an off-Broadway play, The Man with the Golden Arm, in 1956. He felt that his role in the movie Little Murders (1971) was a very important moment in his career. He won special Obie Awards for his acting in 1960 and 1969.

On Stage

Vincent Gardenia was a member of The Actors Studio, a famous place where actors train. In 1972, he won a Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play for his role in The Prisoner of Second Avenue. He acted alongside Peter Falk in that play. In 1979, he was nominated for another Tony Award, this time for Best Actor in a Musical, for his performance in Ballroom.

On the Big Screen

Vincent Gardenia was nominated twice for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. These nominations were for his roles in Bang the Drum Slowly (1973) and Moonstruck (1987). These are some of the highest honors an actor can receive in movies!

On Television

Rue McClanahan Carroll O'Connor Jean Stapleton Vincent Gardenia All In the Family 1972
Before becoming a regular cast member on All in the Family, Gardenia and Rue McClanahan played in a 1972 episode. L–R: McClanahan, Carroll O'Connor, Jean Stapleton and Gardenia

In television, Vincent Gardenia won an Emmy Award in 1990 for his acting in Age-Old Friends. He also played Frank Lorenzo, Archie Bunker's neighbor, on the popular TV show All in the Family (1973–74). Another famous TV role was playing J. Edgar Hoover in the miniseries Kennedy (1983). He also appeared in many other well-known TV shows like Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea, The Twilight Zone, Mission: Impossible, and Ironside.

Later Life and Passing

In December 1992, Vincent Gardenia was in Philadelphia to perform in a play called Breaking Legs. He was playing a restaurant owner named Lou Graziano. He had been performing this role since May 1991.

On December 9, 1992, after a performance, Vincent Gardenia returned to his hotel room. The next morning, he did not show up for a radio interview. Friends became worried and went to his hotel room. They found that he had passed away from a heart attack. He was 72 years old.

Even though it was a sad day, the play's opening night still happened, following the theater tradition that "the show must go on." The cast dedicated the performance to Vincent Gardenia. Another actor, Harry Guardino, took over his role.

Vincent Gardenia never married or had children. He had a younger brother named Ralph Frank Scognamiglio. A street in the Bensonhurst neighborhood of Brooklyn, where he lived, is now called Vincent Gardenia Boulevard to honor him.

Film Roles

Year Title Role Notes
1945 The House on 92nd Street German spy trainee Uncredited
1958 Cop Hater Danny Gimp
1960 Murder, Inc. Lawyer Laslo
1961 Parrish Bit part Uncredited
Mad Dog Coll Dutch Schultz
The Hustler Bartender
1962 A View from the Bridge Liperi
1965 The Third Day Preston
1970 Jenny Mr. Marsh
Where's Poppa? Coach Williams
1971 Little Murders Carol Newquist
Cold Turkey Mayor Quincey L. Wappler
1972 Hickey & Boggs Papadakis
1973 Bang the Drum Slowly Dutch Schnell Nominated—Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
Lucky Luciano Colonel Charles Poletti
1974 Death Wish Det. Frank Ochoa
The Front Page Sheriff Pete Hartmann
1975 The Manchu Eagle Murder Caper Mystery Big Daddy Jessup
La banca di Monate Santino Paleari
1976 House of Pleasure for Women Mr. Chips
The Big Racket Pepe
Luna di miele in tre Frankie, the journalist
1977 Fire Sale Benny Fikus
Greased Lightning Sheriff Cotton
1978 Heaven Can Wait Det. Lt. Krim
1979 Firepower Frank Hull
Home Movies Doctor Byrd
Sensitività Old painter
Goldie and the Boxer Diamond
That's Life
1980 The Dream Merchants Peter Kessler
The Last Flight of Noah's Ark Stoney
1982 Death Wish II Det. Frank Ochoa
1983 Odd Squad General Brigg
1985 Movers & Shakers Saul Gritz
1986 Little Shop of Horrors Mr. Mushnik
1987 Moonstruck Cosmo Castorini Nominated—Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
1988 Cheeeese Bonjour
Cavalli si nasce Il Principe
1989 Skin Deep Barny the Barkeeper
1991 The Super Big Lou Kritski (final film role)

TV Shows

Year Film Role Notes
1954 Twelve Angry Men Bailiff (uncredited) Season 7, episode 1
1957 The Night America Trembled Dick Season 10, episode 1
1958 Decoy Bull Season1, episode 19 ("The Challenger")
1961 The Untouchables Jake Petrie Season 3, episode 1 ("The Troubleshooter")
1965 The Big Valley John Sample Season 1, episode 1 ("Palms of Glory")
Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea Bellini Season 2, episode 5 ("Escape from Venice")
1967 The Fugitive Capt. Bill Gibbs Season 4, episode 20 ("There Goes the Ball Game")
Mannix Eddie Cortina Season 1, episode 2 ("Skid Marks on a Dry Run")
I Spy Dr. Mellado Season 2, episode 23 ("Get Thee to a Nunnery")
The Big Valley Briggs Season 2, episode 17 ("Image of Yesterday")
The Rat Patrol Colonel Centis Season 1, episode 27 ("Take Me to Your Leader Raid")
The Monkees Bruno Season 1 episode 17 ("The Case of the Missing Monkee")
Gunsmoke Charles Shepherd Season 12, episode 24 ("Noose of Gold")
Mission: Impossible Vito Lugana Season 2, episodes 11 & 12 ("The Council")
1968 Lou Parma Season 3, episodes 5 ("The Execution")
Ironside Roy Faber Season 1, episode 22 ("Something for Nothing")
1971 McCloud Barney Sweetwater Season 2, episode 2 ("Top of the World, Ma!")
1972 The Rookies Saul Season 1, episode 8 ("Dirge for Sunday")
Love American Style Mr. Cooperman Season 4, episode 4 ("Love and the Girlish Groom")
Maude Judge Motorman Season 1, episode 6 ("The Ticket")
1973–74 All in the Family Frank Lorenzo Before being cast regularly as Frank Lorenzo in season 4, Gardenia had played neighbor Jim Bowman in a single episode of season 1 and Curtis Rempley in a single episode of season 3.
1975 Kojak Vince LaGuardia Season 3, episode 13 ("A House of Prayer, a Den of Thieves")
1977 The Mary Tyler Moore Show Frank Coleman Season 7, episode 24 ("The Last Show")
1980–81 Breaking Away Ray Stoller Starring role (all 8 episodes)
1985 The Twilight Zone Harry Faulk Season 1, episode 3 ("Healer")
1990 L.A. Law Murray Melman 7 episodes

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Vincent Gardenia para niños

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