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Rue McClanahan
McClahananWink.jpg
McClanahan in a publicity portrait for The Joe Franklin Show, c. 1972
Born
Eddi-Rue McClanahan

(1934-02-21)February 21, 1934
Died June 3, 2010(2010-06-03) (aged 76)
New York City, U.S.
Alma mater University of Tulsa
Occupation
  • Actress
  • comedian
  • author
  • fashion designer
Years active 1957–2010
Television Maude
Mama's Family
The Golden Girls
The Golden Palace
Spouse(s)
Tom Bish
(m. 1958; div. 1959)
Norman Hartweg
(m. 1959; div. 1961)
Peter DeMaio
(m. 1964; div. 1971)
Gus Fisher
(m. 1976; div. 1981)
Tom Keel
(m. 1985; div. 1986)
Morrow Wilson
(m. 1997; separated 2009)
Children 1
Relatives Amelia Kinkade (niece)

Eddi-Rue McClanahan (February 21, 1934 – June 3, 2010) was an American actress and comedian. She was famous for her roles on TV shows like Maude, Mama's Family, and especially The Golden Girls. For her role as Blanche Devereaux in The Golden Girls, she won an Emmy Award in 1987.

Early Life and Education

Rue McClanahan was born in Healdton, Oklahoma, on February 21, 1934. Her mother, Dreda, was a beautician, and her father, William, was a building contractor.

She grew up in Ardmore, Oklahoma. She was part of the Methodist church. She also had Irish and Choctaw family roots. Her great-grandfather was named Running Hawk.

Rue graduated from Ardmore High School. There, she loved acting in school plays. She also won a gold medal for her speaking skills. She was a member of the National Honor Society. Later, she went to the University of Tulsa. She earned a degree with honors, studying both German and Theatre.

Acting Career Highlights

Rue McClanahan started her acting career on stage. Her first professional play was Inherit the Wind in Pennsylvania in 1957. She began acting in New York City in 1957. She made her Broadway debut in 1969 in the play Jimmy Shine.

Early Television Roles

Her role as Caroline Johnson on the TV show Another World (1970–1971) helped her become known. After that, she joined the show Where the Heart Is.

Rue McClanahan Carroll O'Connor Jean Stapleton Vincent Gardenia All In the Family 1972
Rue McClanahan (left) with Carroll O'Connor, Jean Stapleton, and Vincent Gardenia in 1972.

Rue also worked with actress Beatrice Arthur on the TV show Maude (1972–1978). Rue played Vivian Cavender, Maude's best friend. Vivian later married Maude's neighbor, Dr. Arthur Harmon.

After Maude, Rue starred in a show called Apple Pie. However, it only aired two episodes.

Becoming a TV Star

On Mama's Family (1983–1984), Rue played Fran Crowley. Fran was an uptight sister to Mama Thelma Harper. Betty White, who would later be her co-star, was also in this show.

Rue McClanahan became very famous for her role as Blanche Devereaux on The Golden Girls (1985–1992). Blanche was a fun-loving Southern woman who owned the house where she lived with her three best friends: Dorothy (Beatrice Arthur), Rose (Betty White), and Sophia (Estelle Getty). Rue won an Emmy Award in 1987 for this role. She was nominated for the award four times.

She continued playing Blanche in the show's follow-up, The Golden Palace (1992–1993).

Film and Guest Appearances

Rue also acted in movies. She appeared in Out to Sea (1997) with Walter Matthau and Jack Lemmon. She played Matilda Joslyn Gage in the TV movie The Dreamer of Oz (1990).

She made guest appearances on many popular TV shows. These included Murder, She Wrote and Newhart. She also lent her voice to cartoons like Annabelle's Wish (1997) and King of the Hill (2007). She was the voice of Anastasia Hardy in Spider-Man: The Animated Series. She played a biology teacher in the movie Starship Troopers (1997). In 2009, she appeared in an episode of Law & Order.

Later Stage Work

In 2005, Rue joined the Broadway musical Wicked. She played the role of Madame Morrible for eight months.

Her autobiography, My First Five Husbands ... and the Ones Who Got Away, was released in 2007. Her final acting role was in the TV series Sordid Lives in 2008.

Activism and Causes

Rue McClanahan cared deeply about animals. She was a vegetarian and supported People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA). She also supported Alley Cat Allies, an organization that helps cats.

She was also a strong supporter of gay rights. She spoke out for same-sex marriage in the United States. In 2009, she took part in a concert to support equal rights.

Personal Life and Legacy

Rue McClanahan was married several times and had one son, Mark Bish.

She passed away on June 3, 2010, at the age of 76, due to a brain hemorrhage. Her co-star and friend, Betty White, said Rue was a "close and dear friend."

In 2017, a Golden Girls-themed cafe called Rue La Rue Cafe opened in New York City. It was owned by her friend Michael La Rue, who decorated it with many of Rue's personal items. The cafe closed later that year.

Awards and Recognition

Rue McClanahan (handprints in cement)
Rue McClanahan's handprints at Disney's Hollywood Studios in 2007.
Year Award Nominated work Result
1969 Obie Award for Best Actress Who's Happy Now Won
1986 Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Comedy Series The Golden Girls Nominated
1986 Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series Nominated
1986 Golden Apple Award for Female Star of the Year Won
1987 Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Comedy Series Nominated
1987 Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series Won
1988 Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Comedy Series Nominated
1988 Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series Nominated
1989 Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series Nominated
2003 TV Land Award for Quintessential Non-traditional Family Won
2008 TV Land Pop Culture Award Won

Filmography

Film Roles

Year Title Role Notes
1961 The Grass Eater Loraina
1961 Five Minutes to Live Pamela Uncredited
1963 Five Minutes to Love Sally "Poochie" Also known as The Rotten Apple
1964 How to Succeed with Girls Lorena
1965 Angel's Flight Dolly
1968 Walk the Angry Beach Sandy
1970 The People Next Door Della
1971 The Pursuit of Happiness Mrs. O'Mara
1971 They Might Be Giants Daisy
1971 Some of My Best Friends Are... Lita Joyce
1973 Blade Gail
1978 Having Babies III Gloria Miles TV movie
1978 Sergeant Matlovich vs. the U.S. Air Force Mat's Mother TV movie
1978 Rainbow Ida Koverman TV movie
1979 Topper Clara Topper TV movie
1980 The Great American Traffic Jam Adele Sherman TV movie
1981 World of Honor Maggie McNeill TV movie
1982 The Day the Bubble Burst Barbara Arvey TV movie
1986 Picnic Flo Owens TV movie
1987 Little Match Girl Frances Dutton TV movie
1988 Liberace Frances Liberace TV movie
1988 Take My Daughters, Please Lilah Page TV movie
1989 The Man in the Brown Suit Suzy Blair TV movie
1989 The Wickedest Witch Avarissa TV special
1990 Modern Love Mrs. Evelyn Parker
1990 The Earth Day Special Blanche Devereaux TV special
1990 After the Shock Sherra Cox TV movie
1990 Children of the Bride Margret Becker TV movie
1990 To My Daughter Laura Carlson TV movie
1990 The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story Matilda Electa Joslyn Gage TV movie
1991 Baby of the Bride Margret Becker-Hix TV movie
1993 Mother of the Bride Margret Becker-Hix TV movie
1993 Message from Nam Beatrice Andrews TV miniseries
1993 Nunsense Reverend Mother Regina TV movie
1994 A Burning Passion: The Margaret Mitchell Story Grandma Stephens TV movie
1994 Nunsense 2: The Sequel Reverend Mother Regina TV movie
1995 A Holiday to Remember Miz Leona TV movie
1996 Innocent Victims Marylou Hennis TV miniseries
1996 Dear God Mom Rue Turner
1997 This World, Then the Fireworks Mrs. Tessa Lakewood
1997 Out to Sea Ellen Carruthers
1997 Annabelle's Wish Scarlett (voice) TV movie
1997 Starship Troopers Ruth the Biology Teacher
1998 Border to Border Mrs. Eda Kirby
1998 Rusty: A Dog's Tale Edna Callahan
1998 Nunsense 3: The Jamboree Reverend Mother Regina TV movie
1999 A Saintly Switch Aunt Fanny TV movie
2000 The Moving of Sophia Myles Mary-Margaret TV movie
2001 Nuncrackers: The Nunsense Christmas Musical Reverend Mother Regina Direct-to-video
2003 Miracle Dogs Katherine Mannion TV movie
2003 The Fighting Temptations Nancy Stringer
2005 Wit's End Dean Madison
2005 Back to You and Me Helen Ludwick TV movie
2008 Generation Gap Kay TV movie

Television Appearances

Year Title Role Notes
1961 The Aquanauts N/A Episode: "The Double Adventure"
1964 Burke's Law Waitress Episode: "Who Killed April?"
1970–71 Another World Caroline Johnson
1971 Love of Life Mrs. Baylee
1971–72 Where the Heart Is Margaret Jardin #2
1971 Great Performances Josef Finn Episode: "Hogan's Goat"
1972 All in the Family Ruth Rempley 1 episode
1972–78 Maude Vivian Cavender Harmon 101 episodes
1972 Great Performances Cora Episode: "The Rimers of Eldrich"
1973 The ABC Afternoon Playbreak Carol Babcock Episode: "My Secret Mother"
1974 Mannix Gloria Episode: "Game Plan"
1975 Great Performances Faye Precious Episode: "Who's Happy Now"
1978 Apple Pie Ginger-Nell Hollyhock 8 episodes
1978 Grandpa Goes to Washington Grace Episode: "Pilot"
1978–84 The Love Boat Various Characters 6 episodes
1979 $weepstake$ Episode: "Vince, Pete and Patsy, Jessica and Rodney"
1979 Supertrain Janet Episode: "Where Have You Been Billy Boy"
1979 Fantasy Island Margaret Fielding Episode: "Bowling/Command Performance"
1980 Lou Grant Maggie McKenna Episode: "Guns"
1980 Here's Boomer Thelma Episode: "Private Eye"
1981 Gimme a Break! Marian Episode: "The Second Time Around"
1981 Darkroom Mrs. Louise Michaelson Episode: "Daisies"
1982 Trapper John, M.D. Mary Renquist Episode: "John's Other Life"
1982 Fantasy Island Gertie Episode: "Dancing Lady/The Final Round"
1983 Newhart Eleanor Smathers Episode: "The Way We Thought We Were"
1983 American Playhouse Fortune Teller Episode: "The Skin of Our Teeth"
1983 Small & Frye Miss Parsifal Episode: "Pilot"
1983–84 Mama's Family Aunt Fran Crowley 24 episodes
1984 Gimme a Break! Katrina Episode: "Grandpa's Secret Life"
1984 Alice Mother Goose Episode: "Big Bad Mel"
1984–85 Charles in Charge Irene Pembroke 2 episodes
1985 Cover Up Mattie Bernstein Episode: "Murder in Malibu"
1985 Crazy Like a Fox Angie Episode: "Turn Off the Century Fox"
1985 Murder, She Wrote Miriam Redford Episode: "Murder Takes the Bus"
1985–92 The Golden Girls Blanche Devereaux 180 episodes
1988 Empty Nest Blanche Devereaux Episode: "Fatal Attraction"
1989 Nightmare Classics Madam Episode: "The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde"
1992 Nurses Blanche Devereaux Episode: "Moon Over Miami"
1992–93 The Golden Palace Blanche Devereaux 24 episodes
1993 Boy Meets World Bernice Matthews Episode: "Grandma Was a Rolling Stone"
1994 Burke's Law Jinxy Duke Episode: "Who Killed the Host at the Roast?"
1994 Touched by an Angel Amelia Bowthorpe Archinald Episode: "Manny"
1994 Spider-Man Mrs. Hardy

Episode: "Dr. Octopus: Armed and Dangerous"

1995 The Mommies Amanda Kellogg Episode: "The Mother of All In-Laws"
1997 Promised Land Valerie Carter Episode: "Intolerance"
1997 Murphy Brown Virginia Redfeld Episode: "Mama Miller"
1998 Columbo Verity Chandler Episode: "Ashes to Ashes"
1998 Love Boat: The Next Wave Abigail Jordan Episode: "Captains Courageous"
1999 Safe Harbor Grandma Loring 11 episodes
1999 Blue's Clues Steve's Grandma Episode: "Blue's Big Treasure Hunt"
2000 Ladies Man Aunt Lou 2 episodes
2000 Intimate Portrait Herself Episode: "Rue McClanahan"
2001 Touched by an Angel Lila Winslow Episode: "Shallow Water" (Parts 1 & 2)
2002 Stage on Screen Countess de Lage Episode: "The Women"
2003 The Golden Girls: Their Greatest Moments Herself (co-host) TV special
2004 Whoopi Marion Episode: "American Woman"
2004 Wonderfalls Millie Marcus Episode: "Barrel Bear"
2005 Hope & Faith Sylvia Episode: "O, Sister, Where Art Thou?"
2007 King of the Hill Bunny Episode: "Hair Today, Gone Today"
2008 Sordid Lives: The Series Peggy Ingram 13 episodes
2009 Law & Order Lois McIntyre Episode: "Illegitimate"
2009 Meet the Browns Lorraine Episode: "Meet Mr. Wrong"

See also

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