Virginia Women's Monument facts for kids
The Virginia Women's Monument is a special memorial in Richmond, Virginia. It celebrates the amazing things women from Virginia have done throughout history. This includes their impact on both Virginia and the United States.
You can find the monument on the grounds of the Virginia State Capitol. Its full name is Voices from the Garden: The Virginia Women's Monument. It has life-sized bronze statues of seven important Virginia women. These statues are placed in a small plaza made of granite.
The idea for this monument came about in 2009. The Virginia General Assembly officially approved it in 2010. A group of 18 people, with help from historians, chose the women to be honored. The statues were made by StudioEIS in Brooklyn, New York. The granite plaza and a special "Wall of Honor" opened in October 2018. The monument was officially shown to the public with its first seven statues on October 14, 2019.
The women currently honored with statues are:
- Cockacoeske, a leader of the Pamunkey tribe.
- Anne Burras Laydon, an early settler in Jamestown.
- Mary Draper Ingles, a famous frontierswoman and American pioneer.
- Elizabeth Keckley, a talented seamstress and friend of Mary Todd Lincoln.
- Laura Copenhaver, a successful business owner.
- Virginia Randolph, an important teacher and educator.
- Adele Goodman Clark, a leader for women's right to vote and an activist.
Contents
How the Monument Started
The Idea Behind It
The idea for the Virginia Women's Monument began in 2009. It came from Em Bowles Locker Alsop, who was from Richmond. She was a writer and former actress. Em Alsop talked to her state senator, Walter Stosch, about her idea.
Senator Stosch then introduced a plan in the Virginia General Assembly in 2010. This plan, called Senate Joint Resolution No. 11, created the Virginia Women's Monument Commission. Both parts of the General Assembly, the Virginia House of Delegates and the Senate of Virginia, approved the plan. Em Alsop passed away in 2015, before the monument was first opened.
The resolution explained why the monument was important:
- Women have always been key to society.
- Women of all backgrounds have made huge contributions.
- From the start of Virginia, women's creativity and presence have shaped history.
- However, their efforts often haven't received enough recognition.
So, the resolution decided to create a commission. This group would work to honor Virginia women with a monument on the Capitol Square grounds. The monument was planned to be built using money from private donations, not government funds.
Monument Design and Features
When finished, the monument will have a total of 12 statues. These statues will represent women from all parts of Virginia. They will show the many achievements of women over 400 years of Virginia's history.
In the middle of the plaza, there is a granite stand. On top of it is a bronze sundial. This sundial has the names of several Virginia towns carved into it. Two benches are placed along the sides of the oval plaza. There are also many glass panels. These panels are called the Wall of Honor. They have the names of more than 200 other important women from Virginia history.
Honored Women: Statues and Wall of Honor
Current Statues
Here are the seven women who currently have statues at the monument:
Honoree | Picture | Lived | Region | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
Anne Burras Laydon | ![]() |
before c. 1594 - after 1625 | Jamestown | An early colonist |
Cockacoeske | ![]() |
fl. 1656-1686 | Middle Peninsula | A Pamunkey chief |
Mary Draper Ingles | ![]() |
1732-1815 | New River Valley | A brave Frontierswoman |
Elizabeth Keckley | ![]() |
1818-1907 | Dinwiddie County | A skilled seamstress and author |
Laura E. Copenhaver | ![]() |
1868-1940 | Smyth County | An Entrepreneur and church lay leader |
Virginia E. Randolph | ![]() |
1870-1958 | Henrico County | An important educator |
Adèle Clark | ![]() |
1882-1983 | Richmond | A suffragist and artist |
Wall of Honor
The Wall of Honor lists 230 more women. Their names are etched into the glass panels. The monument commission is still looking for more names to add to this wall.
- Em Bowles Locker Alsop
- Pocahontas (Matoaka)
- Pauline Adams
- Mollie Adams
- Lucy Addison
- Mary Aggie
- Ella Graham Agnew
- Mary C. Alexander
- Sharifa Alkhateeb
- Susie M. Ames
- Eleanor Copenhaver Anderson
- V. C. Andrews
- Orie Moon Andrews
- Ann (Pamunkey chief)
- Grace Arents
- Nancy Astor
- Addie D. Atkinson
- Anne Bailey
- Odessa Pittard Bailey
- Mary Julia Baldwin
- Lucy Barbour
- Hazel K. Barger
- Janie Porter Barrett
- Kate Waller Barrett
- M. Majella Berg
- Frances Berkeley
- Ann Bignall
- Aline E. Black
- Mary Blackford
- Catherine Blaikley
- Florence A. Blanchfield
- Anna Bland
- Cynthia Boatwright
- Elisabeth S. Bocock
- Anna W. Bodeker
- Carrie J. Bolden
- Mary Marshall Bolling
- Matilda M. Booker
- Gladys Boone
- Dorothy Rouse Bottom
- Geline MacDonald Bowman
- Mary Richards Bowser
- Rosa D. Bowser
- Belle Boyd
- Sarah Patton Boyle
- Mildred Bradshaw
- Lucy Goode Brooks
- Belle S. Bryan
- Mary E. Brydon
- Annabel Morris Buchanan
- Dorothea D. Buck
- Pattie Buford
- Evelyn T. Butts
- Mary Willing Byrd
- Sadie Heath Cabaniss
- Mary Virginia Ellet Cabell
- Willie Walker Caldwell
- Edith Lindeman Calisch
- Christiana Campbell
- Elizabeth Pfohl Campbell
- Eliza J. Carrington
- Maybelle Carter
- Sara Carter
- Virginia Cary
- Ruth Harvey Charity
- Jean Outland Chrysler
- Patsy Cline
- Matty L. Cocke
- Sarah Johnson Cocke
- Naomi Silverman Cohn
- Cynthia B. T. Coleman
- Edna M. Colson
- Esther I. Cooper
- Hannah Lee Corbin
- Ann Cotton
- Lucy Ann Cox
- Daphne Dailey
- Margaret Dashiell
- Jo Ann Davis
- Grace E. Davis
- Jennie Dean
- Helen Dewar
- Emily W. Dinwiddie
- Claudia Dodson
- Bertha L. Douglass
- M. Estelle Eley
- Virginia Randolph Ellett
- Margaret Erskine
- Lettie Pate Whitehead Evans
- Sarah Lee Fain
- Lillie Fearnow
- Rachel Findlay
- Edith Fitzgerald
- Ella Fitzgerald
- Eve D. Fout
- Ethel Bailey Furman
- Elizabeth Furness
- Mary Jeffery Galt
- Charlotte C. Giesen
- Ellen Glasgow
- Meta Glass
- Thelma Young Gordon
- Nancy Hale
- India Hamilton
- Dorothy Hamm
- Marion Harland
- Laura Jane Harper
- Jean Harris
- Orie Latham Hatcher
- Della I. Hayden
- Mary Rice Hayes-Allen
- Sally Hemings
- Rachel Henderlite
- Helen T. Henderson
- Susanne Hirt
- Anne Makemie Holden
- Judith Hope
- Grace Hopper
- Nora Houston
- Mary W. Jackson
- Annabella R. Jenkins
- Kate Jeter
- Florence Jodzies
- Barbara Johns
- Julia Johns
- Mary Johnston
- Mary Johnston-Brittain
- Georgeanna Jones
- Thomasina E. Jordan
- Ona Judge
- May L. Keller
- Emma V. Kelley
- Christine Herter Kendall
- Lucille Chaffin Kent
- Elizabeth Key
- Ellen G. Kidd
- Alice Kyle
- Henrietta Lacks
- Anna Maria Lane
- Orra Henderson Moore Gray Langhorne
- Irene Leache
- Edna Lewis
- Elizabeth D. Lewis
- Matilda Lindsay
- Judith Lomax
- Rebecca Lovenstein
- Louise O'Connor Lucas
- Mary Tyler Cheek McClenahan
- Dorothy S. McDiarmid
- Sarah Madden
- Dolley Madison
- Pauline F. Maloney
- Miriam D. Mann
- Bessie N. Marshall
- Lucy Randolph Mason
- Vivian Carter Mason
- Amaza Lee Meredith
- Alice duPont Mills
- Jane Minor
- Nannie J. Minor
- Lottie Moon
- Undine Smith Moore
- Georgia Weston Morgan
- Irene Morgan
- Mary-Cooke Branch Munford
- Elizabeth Nottingham
- Opossunoquonuske
- Elizabeth L. Otey
- Mary Morton Parsons
- Nina K. Peace
- Mary Peake
- Rebekah Peterkin
- Marian Poe
- Theresa Pollak
- Amelia E. P. Pride
- Orleana Puckett
- Caroline F. Putnam
- Mary Randolph
- Jessie M. Rattley
- Eudora Ramsay Richardson
- Isabel Rogers
- Wané Roonseraw
- Dorothy Roy
- Elizabeth Russell
- Nellie Pratt Russell
- Marion duPont Scott
- Mary Wingfield Scott
- Eleanor P. Sheppard
- Grace Sherwood
- Catherine Filene Shouse
- Henrietta Shuck
- Jean Skipwith
- Isabel Dodge Sloane
- Louise J. Smith
- Anne Spencer
- Elizabeth Allen Smith
- Annie Snyder
- Ora B. Stokes
- Kathryn H. Stone
- Queena Stovall
- Mary C. Stowers
- Alice Jackson Stuart
- Kate Peters Sturgill
- Evelyn Reid Syphax
- Elizabeth N. Tompkins
- Amélie Rives Troubetzkoy
- Lucile Barrow Turner
- Lila Meade Valentine
- Elizabeth Van Lew
- Mary B. Wade
- Mabel Lee Walton
- Melissa Warfield
- Laura Martin Wheelwright
- Edith Bolling Wilson
- Jean Wood
- Helen Wood
- Temperance Flowerdew Yeardley
- Martha Anne Woodrum Zillhardt