West Lake facts for kids
Quick facts for kids West Lake |
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![]() Pagoda on Lake
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Location | Shangcheng District/Xiacheng District/Xihu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang |
Coordinates | 30°14′54″N 120°08′38″E / 30.2482°N 120.1439°E |
Type | Natural freshwater lake |
Native name | 西湖 Error {{native name checker}}: parameter value is malformed (help) |
Part of | Qiantang River Basin |
Primary outflows | Grand Canal |
Basin countries | China |
Max. length | 3.2 km (2.0 mi) |
Max. width | 2.8 km (1.7 mi) |
Surface area | 1,580 acres (6.4 km2) |
Average depth | 2.27 m (7.4 ft) |
Shore length1 | 15 km (9.3 mi) |
Surface elevation | 10 metres (33 ft) |
Settlements | Hangzhou |
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure. |
West Lake is a beautiful freshwater lake in Hangzhou, China. It is famous for its stunning scenery and old buildings. The lake is split into five parts by three long walkways called causeways.
Many interesting places are found around and in the lake. You can see Chinese temples, tall pagodas, and lovely Chinese gardens. There are also natural and human-made islands. Gushan is the biggest natural island. Three artificial islands, Xiaoyingzhou, Huixin Pavilion, and Ruan Gongdun, sit in the middle of the lake.
Two famous pagodas, Leifeng Pagoda and Baochu Pagoda, stand on opposite sides of the lake. They seem to mirror each other. This creates a special view with "one mountain, two towers, three islands, three banks, and five lakes."
West Lake has inspired many poets and painters throughout Chinese history. Its natural beauty and historic sites have also influenced Chinese garden design. It even inspired gardens in Japan and Korea. In 2011, West Lake became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was recognized for showing a perfect mix of humans and nature.
Contents
What Makes West Lake Special?
West Lake is known for its amazing views and rich history. People often visit to enjoy its calm waters and the many sights around it.
Islands and Causeways
The lake has several islands. Gushan is the largest natural island. It is home to many historical sites. There are also three artificial islands. These islands add to the lake's unique charm.
The three causeways are like long bridges that cross the lake. They are called Su Causeway, Bai Causeway, and Yanggong Causeway. These walkways let you explore different parts of the lake on foot. They are also great spots to enjoy the views.
Famous Pagodas
Two well-known pagodas stand near West Lake. Leifeng Pagoda is on the south side. It has been rebuilt and offers great views. Baochu Pagoda is on the north side. It is a tall, slender pagoda that looks like a needle pointing to the sky. These pagodas are important landmarks.
Gardens and Temples
Around West Lake, you will find many beautiful gardens. These gardens are designed to blend with nature. They often have ponds, rocks, and special plants. There are also ancient temples where people go to pray and reflect. These places offer a peaceful escape.
History of West Lake
West Lake has a long and interesting history. It has been important for centuries. Many emperors and famous people have visited and written about it.
Early Development
The lake was originally a lagoon connected to the Qiantang River. Over time, it became a separate lake. People started to manage the lake for farming and water supply. They built dikes and channels to control the water.
Influence on Culture
West Lake has been a source of inspiration for artists and writers for a very long time. Many famous poems and paintings feature the lake. It is seen as a symbol of beauty and peace in Chinese culture. The lake's scenery changes with the seasons, offering new beauty all year round.
Images for kids
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Statue of Qian Liu, the founder and first king of the Kingdom of Wuyue, near the West Lake
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Statue of Yue Fei, a patriotic military general from the Southern Song dynasty, near the West Lake
See also
In Spanish: Lago del Oeste para niños