Wildebeest facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Wildebeest |
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Connochaetes
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A wildebeest, also known as a gnu, is a large, hoofed mammal that lives in Africa. These amazing animals belong to the Bovidae family, which also includes antelopes and goats. There are two main species of wildebeest, and both are found on the African continent.
Contents
Discovering Wildebeest Types
Scientists group wildebeest into a genus called Connochaetes. Within this group, there are two distinct types:
- The Blue wildebeest or brindled gnu (Connochaetes taurinus)
- The Black wildebeest or white-tailed gnu (Connochaetes gnou)
How Big Are Wildebeest?
Wildebeest are quite large animals! When fully grown, they stand about 1.15 to 1.40 metres tall at the shoulder. They can weigh anywhere from 150 to 250 kilograms.
These impressive creatures live in the wide-open plains and scattered woodlands of southern Africa. The largest groups of wildebeest can be found in the famous Serengeti region. Wildebeest can live for more than 20 years, which is a long time for a wild animal!
What Do Wildebeest Eat?
Just like other members of their family, such as antelopes and goats, wildebeest mostly eat grass. However, the African grasslands don't always have enough fresh grass, especially during dry seasons.
Because of this, wildebeest have to migrate to find food all year round. This means they travel long distances. For example, around 1.5 million wildebeest move from the grasslands to the woods in May. Then, in November, they travel back to the plains when the summer rains bring new grass.
Wildebeest Reproduction and Life Cycle
Female wildebeest, called cows, give birth to their young, known as calves, during the summer months in the plains. After the calves are born, the breeding season begins.
During this time, the strongest male wildebeest will mark and defend their own territory. They do this by using their feces and special scents to show other males where their area is.
Wildebeest play a very important role in the ecosystem. Their feces help to fertilize the ground, making it richer for new plants to grow. Also, their constant trampling of the ground helps new grass to sprout. They are also a key food source for many predators, like powerful lions and clever hyenas.
Images for kids
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Bag made with wildebeest skin
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See also
In Spanish: Ñus para niños
