Wildebeest facts for kids

Wildebeest
	Blue Wildebeest
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Subphylum:	Vertebrata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Artiodactyla
Family:	Bovidae
Genus:	Connochaetes; Lichtenstein, 1812

This page is about the animal. For the GNU project (computer science), see GNU.

A wildebeest (also called Gnu) is an animal. It is a large hoofed mammal, that is part of the Bovidae family of animals. There are two species of wildebeest. Both live in Africa.

Taxonomy

Genus Connochaetes
- Blue Wildebeest or Brindled Gnu (Connochaetes taurinus)
- Black Wildebeest or White-tailed Gnu (Connochaetes gnou)

Size

Wildebeest grow to 1.15 to 1.40 metres (at the shoulder) and they weigh between 150 and 250 kilograms when they are fully grown. They live in the plains and open woodlands in southern Africa. The biggest herds can be found in the Serengeti desert. (see below) Wildebeest can live for more than 20 years.

What they eat

Like other members of the same family (antelopes, deer and goats, amongst others), they mainly eat grass (scientists call such animals Herbivores, which means: eating grass). But since in the African grasslands, there is not always grass, wildebeest are forced to wander (Scientists speak about migrations) to find food all year round. In May, about 1.5 million animals move from the grasslands to the woods. In November they move back; there is grass in the plains in summer.

Breeding and mating season

Blue Wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus)

The cows (the female Gnus) will calve (give birth to the young) in summer in the plains. After the females have given birth, the breeding season begins. The dominant males mark off (and defend) some territory. They do this with feces, and with scent.

Wildebeest are an important part of the ecosystem. With their dung, they fertilize the ground, and their trampling is good for new growth. They also provide food for predators, like lions and hyenas.

Images for kids

Bag made with wildebeest skin