Wolf Run Shoals facts for kids
Wolf Run Shoals was a really important place to cross the Occoquan River in northern Virginia a long time ago, in the 1700s and 1800s. It was a key spot between the cities of Alexandria and Richmond.
This area used to have three small islands and a mill. But now, they are underwater! This happened because dams were built on the Occoquan River. These dams help control floods, provide drinking water, and make electricity. Wolf Run Shoals is found near small towns like Butts Corner, Makleys Corner, and Farrs Corner in southern Fairfax County, Virginia.
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A Historic River Crossing
Wolf Run Shoals played a big role in American history. It was a place where soldiers crossed the river during two major wars.
Revolutionary War Crossing
During the American Revolutionary War, on September 27, 1781, a large group of American and French soldiers crossed the river here. They were led by famous generals: George Washington (who later became the first U.S. President) and Count Rochambeau from France.
These soldiers were on their way to the Siege of Yorktown. This battle was a very important moment that helped America win its independence from Great Britain.
Civil War Crossings
Wolf Run Shoals was also used many times during the American Civil War. Both Union (Northern) and Confederate (Southern) armies crossed the river at this spot.
In the winter of 1861-1862, Confederate soldiers, led by General Wade Hampton III, camped on the south side of the river. They stayed there until March 1863.
Later, in June 1863, Union soldiers from the Army of the Potomac crossed the river here. They were heading towards what became the Battle of Gettysburg, another very important battle of the Civil War.
Soon after, Confederate cavalry (soldiers on horseback) led by General J. E. B. Stuart also crossed. This happened after a Union group, the 2nd Vermont Brigade, moved away and left the crossing unguarded.
Wolf Run Shoals Today
Today, Wolf Run Shoals is a historical and fun place to visit. It is part of Fountainhead Regional Park. You can get to the northern side of the park from Wolf Run Shoals Road in Fairfax County.
To remember its important past, a special historical marker was put up in Clifton, Virginia on June 21, 2014. It helps people learn about the history of this unique river crossing.
