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Yr Arddu (South) facts for kids

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Yr Arddu
Yr Arddu.jpg
Yr Arddu from the Rhyd Road
Highest point
Elevation 388 m (1,273 ft)
Parent peak Moelwyn Mawr
Naming
Language of name Welsh
Geography
Location Gwynedd, Wales
Parent range Snowdonia
OS grid SH627462
Topo map OS Landranger 124, Explorer OL17
Climbing
Easiest route Hike

Yr Arddu is a big hill found in Snowdonia, a beautiful national park in Wales. It's important not to mix it up with another hill called Yr Arddu (North), which is taller and closer to Snowdon. This hill is about 2.5 kilometers (1.5 miles) southeast of the village of Beddgelert. It's also just over 1 kilometer (0.6 miles) from the well-known mountain, Cnicht.

Yr Arddu is a tough, rocky hill with many places where rocks stick out and form steep cliffs. You can find a small lake called Llyn yr Arddu on the side of the hill. The part of the hill that people usually call the top is 388 meters (1,273 feet) high. However, the very highest point, called Cerrig-y-Myllt, is 463 meters (1,519 feet) high. This higher point is found above two smaller lakes on the northern side of the hill.

What Makes Yr Arddu So Rocky?

How Volcanoes Shaped Yr Arddu

The rocky look of Yr Arddu is because of ancient lava and volcanic ash. These materials were formed during the Ordovician period, which was a very long time ago. Back then, the area we now call Snowdonia had many volcanoes erupting.

Yr Arddu is a great place to see evidence of these old volcanoes. The rocks here, known as the Yr Arddu Tuffs, might be some of the first volcanic rocks from the Snowdon Volcanic Group. This group shows how much volcanic activity happened in this region.

Why Is Yr Arddu a Special Place?

Protecting Nature at Yr Arddu

The entire hill of Yr Arddu is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). This means it's a special area protected by the Countryside Council for Wales. It's protected because it has important rocks, plants, or animals that need to be kept safe. This helps to preserve its unique natural features for the future.

How to Explore Yr Arddu

Finding Your Way Up the Hill

Many people start their hike to Yr Arddu from a path that leaves a small road. This road connects the villages of Nantmor and Nant Gwynant. The path goes along a valley called Blaen Nanmor. However, the last 0.5 kilometers (about 0.3 miles) of the climb don't have clear paths marked on maps.

Another way to start is from the Nantmor Mountain Centre at Gelli-Iago. From there, a marked path goes southeast. You can then find a rough path that goes from west of Clogwyn Coch up to the two small lakes. It's also possible to approach the hill from its western side, which is a bit harder, leading up to the small lake, Llyn yr Arddu.

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