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Yu Hyun-mok
유현목
Yu Hyun-mok.jpg
Born (1925-07-02)July 2, 1925
Died June 28, 2009(2009-06-28) (aged 83)
Occupation Director
Years active 1948–2007
Awards ROK Order of Cultural Merit Geum-gwan (1st Class) ribbon.PNG Geumgwan Order of Cultural Merit (2009)
Korean name
Hangul
Hanja
Revised Romanization Yu Hyeon-mok
McCune–Reischauer Yu Hyŏnmok

Yu Hyun-mok (born July 2, 1925 – died June 28, 2009) was a famous South Korean film director. He was born in Sariwon, a city in what is now North Korea. Yu Hyun-mok started making movies in 1956 with his film Gyocharo, which means Crossroads.

His 1961 film, Obaltan (also known as The Aimless Bullet), is considered one of the best Korean films ever made. Many film critics have voted it the top Korean movie of all time. When Obaltan was shown at the San Francisco International Film Festival in 1963, a magazine called Variety praised it as a "remarkable film." They also noted Yu's "brilliantly detailed camera" work and the movie's deep understanding of its characters.

What Was Yu Hyun-mok's Film Style?

Yu Hyun-mok loved to use films to explore important social and political topics. He was very dedicated to the deeper, intellectual side of filmmaking. This sometimes made things difficult for him. Movie producers often wanted films that would just make money at the box office. Also, the military government in Korea during the 1960s and 1970s sometimes disagreed with the ideas in his films.

Film experts have said that Yu's directing style was similar to "Italian Neorealism." This was a film movement that focused on showing real life, often with ordinary people and everyday problems. However, his films also had "modernist" or "expressionistic" qualities. This means he sometimes used unique camera angles or lighting to show strong feelings or ideas.

Beyond Directing: Teaching and Animation

Besides directing many movies, Yu Hyun-mok also taught film to students. He helped many young filmmakers learn their craft. He also made a big impact on Korean animation. In 1976, he produced the animated film Robot Taekwon V, which was directed by Kim Cheong-gi. This movie became a very popular cartoon for kids in Korea.

In 1999, a special event was held at the 4th Pusan International Film Festival. This event looked back at all the amazing films Yu Hyun-mok had made throughout his career.

Yu Hyun-mok passed away on June 28, 2009, after having a stroke.

Yu Hyun-mok's Films

Here is a list of some of the films Yu Hyun-mok directed:

Title Original Title Transliteration Year
The Crossroad 교차로 Gyocharo 1956
The Lost Youth 잃어버린 청춘 Irobeorin Cheongchun 1957
The Life Seized 인생차압 Insaeng Chaab 1958
Forever With You 그대와 영원히 Geudae-wa Yeongwon-hi 1958
Beautiful Woman 아름다운 여인 Areumda-un Yeo-in 1959
Even the Clouds Are Drifting 구름은 흘러가도 Gureum-un Heulleogado 1959
The Aimless Bullet 오발탄 Obaltan 1961
To Give Freely 아낌 없이 주련다 Akkim Eobsi Juryeonda 1962
Great hero, Yi Sun-Sin 성웅 이순신 Seong-ung Yi Sun-sin 1962
Daughters of Pharmacist Kim 김약국집 딸들 Kim Yakkuk Jip Ttaldeul 1963
The Blue Dream shall Shine 푸른 꿈은 빛나리 Pureun Ggum-eun Bitnari 1963
Extra Human Being 잉여인간 Ingyeo Ingan 1964
Wife's Confession 아내는 고백한다 Anae-neun Gobaekhanda 1964
Sleep Under The Blue Star 푸른 별아래 잠들게 하라 Pureun Byeolarae Jamdeul-ge Hara 1965
An Empty Dream 춘몽 Chunmong 1965
Martyr 순교자 Sungyoja 1965
Secret Marriage Operation 특급 결혼작전 Teukgeup Gyeolhon Jakjeon 1966
Sun will rise again 태양은 다시 뜬다 Taeyang-eun Dasi Ddeunda 1966
Guests Who Arrived on the Last Train 막차로 온 손님들 Makcharo On Son-nim-deul 1967
Three Henpeck Generations 공처가 삼대 Gongcheoga Samdae 1967
Han Han 1967
Arirang 아리랑 Arirang 1968
Han 2 한 2 Han 1968
Descendants of Cain 카인의 후예 Kain-ui Huye 1968
I'll Give You Everything 몽땅 드릴까요 Mongddang Deuril Kkayo 1968
Yeo A Woman 1968
Nightmare 악몽 Akmong 1968
School Excursion 수학여행 Suhak Yeohaeng 1969
I Would Like to Become a Human 나도 인간이 되련다 Nado Ingan-i Doe-Ryeonda 1969
Two husbands 두여보 Du Yeobo 1970
Bun-Rye's Story 분례기 Bunlyegi 1971
Flame 불꽃 Bulkkot 1975
The Gate Mun 1977
Once upon a time, Hweo-oi Hweo-i 옛날 옛적에 훠어이 훠이 Yetnal Yetjeok-e, Hweo-oi Hweo-i 1978
Rainy Days 장마 Jangma 1979
A Song Everyone Wants to Sing Together 다함께 부르고 싶은 노래 Dahamggye Bureugo Sipeun Norae 1979
Son of Man 사람의 아들 Saram-ui Adul 1980
Ruinded Reeds 상한 갈대 Sanghan Galdae 1984
Mommy, Star, and Sea Anemone 말미잘 Malmijal 1995

Awards and Recognition

Yu Hyun-mok received many important awards for his work in film:

  • Blue Dragon Film Awards
    • Best Picture and Best Director for Descendant of Cain (1968)
  • Grand Bell Awards (one of Korea's most important film awards)
    • Best Director for To Give Freely (1962)
    • Best Director for Martyr (1965)
    • Best Director for Bun-Rye's Story (1971)
    • Best Picture for Flame (1975)
    • Honorary Director Award (1995)
  • Korean Film Critics Awards
    • Best Director for Son of Man (1980)
  • Order of Cultural Merit, from the Korean government (1988)
  • Pusan International Film Festival
    • Award for Artistic Contribution (2003)
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