1139 facts for kids
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 11th century – 12th century – 13th century |
| Decades: | 1100s 1110s 1120s – 1130s – 1140s 1150s 1160s |
| Years: | 1136 1137 1138 – 1139 – 1140 1141 1142 |
The year 1139 was a very important time for the country we now know as Portugal. It was the year that Portugal officially became its own kingdom, separate from other lands. This big change happened because of a brave leader named Alphonso I.
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Portugal's First King
In 1139, a significant event took place that shaped the future of Portugal. Alphonso I, who was already a powerful leader, became the very first King of Portugal. This meant Portugal was no longer just a county but an independent kingdom.
Who Was Alphonso I?
Alphonso I was born in 1109. His full name was Afonso Henriques. He was the son of Henry of Burgundy and Teresa, who ruled the County of Portugal. From a young age, Alphonso wanted Portugal to be a completely independent country. He fought many battles to achieve this goal.
How Portugal Became a Kingdom
Before 1139, Portugal was a county within the Kingdom of León. This meant it was part of a larger kingdom, and its rulers were not kings. Alphonso I had been fighting for years to make Portugal fully independent. His efforts led to a major victory in the Battle of Ourique.
The Battle of Ourique
The Battle of Ourique happened on July 25, 1139. Alphonso I led his forces against a large army of Moors. The Moors were people from North Africa who had controlled parts of the Iberian Peninsula for centuries. Alphonso's army won a great victory.
A New Kingdom Is Born
After the Battle of Ourique, Alphonso I was declared King by his soldiers. This was a huge step for Portugal. It meant that Portugal was now a sovereign nation, with its own king. This event marked the official start of the Kingdom of Portugal. It was a moment of great pride and importance for the Portuguese people.
