1241 facts for kids

1241 was an important year in the 13th century, especially in Europe. It was a time when powerful armies, like the Mongols, were moving across the land. This year saw some big battles that changed history.

Major Events of 1241

The Mongol Invasion of Europe

The year 1241 was a time when the powerful Mongol Empire was expanding. Their armies, known as the Golden Horde, were led by skilled generals. One of their most famous leaders was Subutai. The Mongols were known for their fast horsemen and strong fighting skills.

Battle of Legnica

• April 5 – A major battle happened near Legnica (which was also called Liegnitz). Here, the Mongols, led by General Subutai, fought against the Polish nobility. The Polish nobility were the rich and powerful families who ruled parts of Poland. Some brave Knights Templar, who were a group of warrior monks, also joined the Polish forces. Sadly, the Mongols won this battle, showing how strong their army was.

Battle of Mohi

• April 27 – Later in the month, the Mongols faced another big army. This time, they fought against the forces of King Béla IV of Hungary. This battle took place near the Sajó River in Hungary. Just like in Poland, the Mongols were victorious. These wins showed the great power of the Mongol Empire in Europe during this period.

Images for kids

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  Pope Gregory IX was the leader of the Catholic Church during this time.