1242 facts for kids
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 12th century – 13th century – 14th century |
| Decades: | 1210s 1220s 1230s – 1240s – 1250s 1260s 1270s |
| Years: | 1239 1240 1241 – 1242 – 1243 1244 1245 |
1242 was a year in the 13th century. Many interesting events happened around the world during this time, especially a famous battle in Europe.
Contents
What Happened in 1242?
This year is well-known for a big battle fought on a frozen lake. It was a very cold winter, and armies clashed on the ice.
The Battle on the Ice
One of the most famous events of 1242 was the Battle on the Ice. This battle took place on April 5, 1242, on the frozen Lake Peipus. This lake is located between what is now Estonia and Russia.
Who Was Involved?
The battle was fought between the forces of the Novgorod Republic, led by Alexander Nevsky, and the Livonian Order. The Livonian Order was a group of German and Danish knights. They were trying to expand their control into the eastern lands.
What Happened?
The knights, known for their heavy armor, marched onto the frozen lake. Alexander Nevsky, a skilled military leader, used the icy conditions to his advantage. His forces surrounded the knights, and the ice began to crack under the weight of the heavy armor and the fighting. Many knights fell through the ice and drowned. This battle was a big victory for Novgorod and stopped the knights from moving further east. It is an important event in Russian history.
Important People Who Died in 1242
Several important people passed away in 1242. These individuals played roles in the history of their countries.
- February 10 – Emperor Shijō of Japan. He was a young emperor who ruled for a short time.
- October 7 – Emperor Juntoku of Japan. He was a former emperor who had been sent away from the capital.
- William de Forz, 3rd Earl of Albemarle. He was an important noble in England.
- Archambaud VIII of Bourbon. He was a powerful lord in France.
- Hojo Yasutoki. He was a very important leader in Japan, known as a regent. He helped govern the country for the shogun.
- Richard Mor de Burgh. He was a powerful lord in Ireland.
Images for kids
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Depiction of the Battle of Lake Peipus in the late 16th century illuminated manuscript Life of Alexander Nevsky
See also
In Spanish: 1242 para niños
