1240 facts for kids
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 12th century – 13th century – 14th century |
| Decades: | 1210s 1220s 1230s – 1240s – 1250s 1260s 1270s |
| Years: | 1237 1238 1239 – 1240 – 1241 1242 1243 |
The year 1240 was a time of big changes and important events around the world. Empires grew, battles were fought, and new leaders came to power. Let's explore some of the key things that happened in this exciting year!
Contents
Major Events of 1240
Mongol Empire's Power
In 1240, a powerful group called the Golden Horde, led by Batu Khan, attacked and took over the city of Kiev. Kiev was a very important city in a region known as Ruthenia (which is now part of Ukraine). When a city is "sacked," it means it is attacked, robbed, and often destroyed. This event was a major part of the Mongols' expansion across Europe and Asia.
Rise of the Mali Empire
Far away in West Africa, a brave Mandinka prince named Sundiata Keita won a very important battle. He defeated a king named Soumaoro Kanté at the Battle of Kirina. This victory was a huge moment because it marked the beginning of the powerful Mali Empire. This empire would become famous for its wealth, especially from gold, and its strong leaders.
Alexander Nevsky's Victory
On July 15, a young Russian prince named Alexander Nevsky became a hero. He led his forces to victory against the Swedes in the Battle of the Neva. This battle happened on the Neva River. By winning, Alexander Nevsky stopped the Swedes from invading Russia from the north. This was a very important moment for Russia's safety and independence.
Peace in Norway
The year 1240 also brought an end to a long period of fighting in Norway. For many years, Norway had been in a civil war, which is a war between different groups of people within the same country. The end of this war meant that Norway could finally have peace and stability.
Important Rulers of 1240
Kings of Aragon and Castile
In Europe, two important kings were ruling in what is now Spain. James I was the King of Aragon and the count of Barcelona. He had been ruling since 1213. Also, Ferdinand III, known as "the Saint," was the King of Castile and León. He had been king since 1217. These kings played a big role in shaping the history of Spain.
Images for kids
-
Depiction of the Battle of Neva (1240)
See also
In Spanish: 1240 para niños
