1238 facts for kids

The year 1238 was a time of big changes and important events around the world. From fierce battles in Russia to new kingdoms forming in Asia, and even a major church opening in England, a lot happened! Let's explore some of the key moments from this year.

Major Events of 1238

The Battle of the Sit River

In 1238, a huge battle took place in what is now northern Russia. It was called the Battle of the Sit River. The powerful Mongol army, led by Batu Khan, fought against the Russian forces. The Russian leader, Yuri II of Vladimir, sadly died in this battle. This was a major event during the Mongol invasion of Russia.

Spain: Valencia Captured

Over in the Iberian Peninsula (which is where Spain and Portugal are today), James I of Aragon achieved an important victory. On September 28, his forces captured the city of Valencia from the Moors. The Moors were Muslim people who had lived in parts of Spain for a long time. After losing Valencia, they moved further south to Granada.

Moscow Falls to Mongols

The Mongols continued their advance into Russia in 1238. They captured Moscow, which was just a small town back then. This event was part of their wider invasion that changed the map of Eastern Europe.

Peterborough Cathedral Opens

In England, a very important church, Peterborough Cathedral, was officially opened and dedicated for worship. This means it was formally blessed and set aside for religious services. It was a big moment for the church and the people of England.

Khmers Leave Luang Phrabang

In Southeast Asia, the Khmers were forced to leave Luang Phrabang, a city in what is now Laos. This event shows how power was shifting in that region during the 13th century.

Sukhothai Kingdom Begins

Also in Southeast Asia, a new kingdom was founded in 1238. This was the Sukhothai kingdom in what is now Thailand. It became an important early Thai state and a center for culture and power.

Aquileia's Church Moves

The main office of the church leader (called the patriarchate) for Aquileia was moved to Udine. Both cities are in modern-day Italy. This was an important change for the church's organization in that area.

A Royal Marriage in England

Simon de Montfort, a powerful English nobleman, married Eleanor. Eleanor was the sister of Henry III of England, the king at the time. This marriage connected Simon de Montfort even more closely to the royal family.

Iceland's Biggest Battle

The largest armed conflict in the history of Iceland took place in 1238. It was called The Battle of Örlygsstaðir. This battle was a significant event in Iceland's history, even though it was smaller than conflicts in other parts of the world.

Images for kids

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  Grand Prince Yuri II of Vladimir (right) dies at the battle of the Sit River (1896)

See also

In Spanish: 1238 para niños