1297 facts for kids

The year 1297 was a time of important events and changes across Europe. Kingdoms were fighting for power, and new leaders were emerging. This year saw a major battle in Scotland, a significant treaty in Portugal, and a big challenge to the King of England.

Key Events of 1297

Monaco Becomes Independent

On 8 January, the small country of Monaco officially gained its independence. This was an important step in its history, allowing it to govern itself.

English Church Refuses Taxes

The Church in England had a big disagreement with King Edward I. The Church leaders refused to pay taxes to the King. This caused a serious problem for the King, as he needed money to run the country and fight wars.

William Wallace's Revolt Begins

In Scotland, a brave leader named William Wallace started a major uprising against the English rule. The Scots wanted their freedom from England, and Wallace became a symbol of their fight.

Saint Louis IX is Honored

Louis IX, who was a former King of France, was officially made a saint by the Catholic Church. This process is called Canonization, and it means the Church recognized him as a very holy person.

Edward I Invades Flanders

King Edward I of England tried to invade Flanders, a region that is now part of Belgium. However, his invasion was not successful.

Treaty of Alcanizes Signed

On 12 September, King Diniz of Portugal and King Fernando IV of Castile signed an important agreement called the Treaty of Alcanizes. This treaty officially set the borders of Portugal, making them mostly permanent. Only two small areas, São Félix de Galegos and Olivenza, were lost later in history.

Battle of Stirling Bridge

On 11 September, a very important battle took place at Stirling Bridge in Scotland. The Scottish forces, led by Andrew de Moray and William Wallace, fought against the English army. The Scots won a great victory, showing their strength and determination to be free from English rule. This battle was a major moment in the Scottish Wars of Independence.

Important People Born in 1297

• March 25 – Arnost of Pardubice, who later became an important Archbishop of Prague. He lived until 1364.
• August 14 – Emperor Hanazono of Japan. He was a powerful ruler and died in 1348.
• Abu al-Hasan 'Ali, who became the Sultan of Morocco. He ruled until 1351.
• Charles II of Alençon, a French noble who was a Count of Alençon and Perche. He died in 1346.
• Kęstutis, who became a Grand Prince of Lithuania. He was an important leader and died in 1382.
• Thomas Wake, an English noble known as a baron. He lived until 1349.

Notable People Who Died in 1297

• August 19 – Saint Louis of Toulouse, a French Catholic bishop. He was born in 1274.
• September 11 – Hugh de Cressingham, an English official who served as the Treasurer. He died during the Battle of Stirling Bridge.
• December 31 – Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford, an English soldier and noble. He was born in 1249.

See also

In Spanish: 1297 para niños