1476 facts for kids
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
---|---|
Centuries: | 14th century – 15th century – 16th century |
Decades: | 1440s 1450s 1460s – 1470s – 1480s 1490s 1500s |
Years: | 1473 1474 1475 – 1476 – 1477 1478 1479 |
The year 1476 was a time of important changes and conflicts in Europe. Major battles took place in Switzerland, and a famous ruler, Vlad III Dracula, briefly returned to power in Wallachia. These events shaped the political landscape of the time.
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Key Events of 1476
Battles in Switzerland
In 1476, the Swiss Confederacy was involved in a series of important battles against Charles the Bold, the Duke of Burgundy. These conflicts were part of the Burgundian Wars, where the Swiss fought to protect their independence and expand their influence.
The Battle of Grandson
On March 2, 1476, the Battle of Grandson took place near the town of Grandson in modern-day Switzerland. The Swiss army faced the forces of Charles the Bold. The Burgundian army was known for its strength and modern artillery. However, the Swiss, with their disciplined infantry and strong fighting spirit, managed to defeat Charles the Bold's army. This was a significant victory for the Swiss and a major setback for Charles.
The Battle of Morat
Just a few months later, on June 2, 1476, another major battle occurred: the Battle of Morat. Again, the Swiss army confronted Charles the Bold's forces. This battle was even more decisive than Grandson. The Swiss, along with their allies, completely defeated the Burgundian army. This second defeat greatly weakened Charles the Bold's power and influence in the region.
Vlad III Dracula's Return
In December 1476, Vlad III Dracula became the Prince of Wallachia for the third time. Wallachia was a region located in what is now part of Romania. Vlad III was known for his strong rule and his efforts to defend Wallachia against the Ottoman Empire.
A Short Reign in Wallachia
Vlad III Dracula had been removed from power twice before. His return in 1476 was supported by the King of Hungary and some Wallachian nobles. However, his third time as prince was very short. His rule ended suddenly with his death in battle, likely against forces supported by the Ottoman Empire. His death marked the final end of his attempts to rule Wallachia.