1480s facts for kids

The 1480s were a busy time in history, filled with important events and the births of people who would change the world. This decade saw big changes in Europe, from wars that shaped countries to brave explorers sailing into unknown waters. It was also a time when new ideas about religion and art began to take hold, setting the stage for future centuries.

Key Events of the 1480s

Wars and Conflicts

The 1480s were a time of conflict, especially in England.

• War of the Roses: This was a long series of wars fought in England between two powerful families, the House of Lancaster and the House of York. Both families wanted to control the throne of England. These wars had been going on for many years and finally ended shortly after this decade.

Exploration and Discovery

Brave sailors from Portugal were exploring new sea routes during this time.

• Sailing Around Africa: Bartolomeu Dias, a Portuguese explorer, made a very important journey. He was the first European to sail around the southern tip of Africa. This incredible trip opened up a new sea route from Europe to India, which was a huge step for trade and exploration.

Religious Changes

Religious events also marked the 1480s, especially in Spain.

• Spanish Inquisition Begins: This was a powerful religious court in Spain. It was set up to make sure everyone in Spain was following the Catholic faith. It had a big impact on the lives of many people during this period.

Important People Born in the 1480s

The 1480s saw the birth of many influential figures who would later leave their mark on history.

• Martin Luther: Born in Germany, Martin Luther became a monk and a very important religious reformer. His ideas later led to the Protestant Reformation, which changed Christianity forever.
• Raphael: This talented artist was born in Italy. Raphael became one of the most famous painters and architects of the Renaissance, known for his beautiful and harmonious artworks.
• Huldrych Zwingli: A Swiss religious reformer, Zwingli was another key figure in the Protestant Reformation, similar to Martin Luther, but with his own unique ideas.
• Catherine of Aragon: Born a Spanish princess, Catherine of Aragon later became the first wife of King Henry VIII of England. Her marriage and later divorce played a big role in English history.

Notable People Who Died in the 1480s

This decade also marked the end of life for several important leaders.

• Mehmed II: Known as the Ottoman Sultan, Mehmed II was a powerful ruler who conquered Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul). His death marked the end of an era for the Ottoman Empire.
• King Christian I: He was the King of both Denmark and Norway. His death led to new rulers taking over in these northern European kingdoms.
• Axayacatl: As the Aztec ruler of Tenochtitlan (the capital of the Aztec Empire), Axayacatl was an important leader in what is now Mexico. He ruled a vast and powerful empire before his death.