1480 facts for kids
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 14th century – 15th century – 16th century |
| Decades: | 1450s 1460s 1470s – 1480s – 1490s 1500s 1510s |
| Years: | 1477 1478 1479 – 1480 – 1481 1482 1483 |
The year 1480 was a time of important changes around the world. New agreements were made between countries, empires grew, and famous people were born who would later change history. It was a year when Russia gained its independence and new inventions like the parachute were thought up.
Contents
Important Events
Spain and Portugal Make a Deal
On March 6, 1480, a special agreement called the Treaty of Toledo was signed. This treaty was between King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain and King Afonso of Portugal. They decided who owned which parts of the world. Portugal kept its lands in Africa, and Spain officially got the Canary Islands. This helped avoid arguments over new territories.
Russia Becomes Free
A very important event happened in 1480, known as the Great standing on the Ugra river. This was when Muscovy, which is now part of Russia, finally became independent from the Golden Horde. For a long time, the Golden Horde had ruled over many Russian lands. After this event, Moscow became the main city and capital of Russia. This was a huge step for Russia to become its own strong country.
New Ruler in Milan
In Italy, Ludovico Sforza became the Regent of Milan. A regent is someone who rules a country when the real ruler is too young or unable to govern. Ludovico ruled Milan until 1499, helping to manage the city's affairs and power.
The Spanish Inquisition Begins
King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain also started something called the Spanish Inquisition in 1480. This was a special court that aimed to make sure everyone in Spain followed the rules of the Catholic Church. They especially focused on people who had converted from Judaism to Christianity, checking if they were truly following their new faith.
Leonardo da Vinci's Idea
The famous inventor and artist Leonardo da Vinci came up with an amazing idea in 1480: the parachute. He drew designs for a device that could help a person fall safely from a great height. This was a very early concept for something that would later become real.
Battle for Rhodes
Mehmed the Conqueror, a powerful leader, tried to capture the island of Rhodes in 1480. Rhodes was defended by the Knights of Rhodes, a group of warrior monks. Mehmed's forces tried hard, but they were not able to take the island from the Knights.
A New School Opens
In England, a new school called Magdalen College School, Oxford started in 1480. It was founded in the famous university city of Oxford and has been educating students ever since.
Inca Empire Expands
The powerful Inca Empire in South America continued to grow in 1480. They conquered new lands in the northwest part of what is now Argentina. This showed how strong and expanding the Inca Empire was at that time.
Famous Births
- Ferdinand Magellan: A brave Portuguese explorer. He was the first person to lead a voyage that sailed all the way around the world, proving the Earth was round.
- Pier Gerlofs Donia: A very tall and strong pirate from Friesland. He fought for the independence of his home region.
- Pir Sultan Abdal: A well-known Turkish poet. His poems often talked about justice and freedom.
- Peter Henlein: A German inventor. Many believe he was the first person to invent a portable watch.
Notable Deaths
- Antonio Squarcialupi: An Italian composer who wrote beautiful music.
Images for kids
-
Eleanor of Scotland died on 20 November.
See also
In Spanish: 1480 para niños
