Alexander Grant (Upper Canada politician) facts for kids

Alexander Grant (born May 20, 1734 – died May 8, 1813) was an important person in early Canadian history. He was a brave officer in the British Royal Navy, a smart businessman, and a key politician in a place called Upper Canada. During his time in the navy, Grant fought in the Seven Years' War. Later, he became a leader in the shipbuilding business.

Even though he lost a lot of money during the American Revolution, he bounced back. He became a very important person in society. In 1805, he even became the temporary leader of Upper Canada.

Early Life and Career

Alexander Grant was born in Glenmoriston, Scotland, in 1734. He joined the Royal Navy in 1755. This was a big step for a young man.

Naval Adventures

Grant served in North America during the Seven Years' War. This was a major global conflict. He saw action on Lake Champlain, which is a large lake between New York and Vermont.

In 1763, Grant became a naval superintendent. This meant he was in charge of naval operations. His main office was first on Navy Island in the Niagara River. Later, he moved his base to Detroit, Michigan.

Building a Business

After his naval service, Alexander Grant started his own business. He began building ships. He would sell these ships, often to himself, making a good profit.

He also rented out his ships to other merchants. This helped him build a large and successful business. During the American Revolution, he was even given military command of most of the Great Lakes. This showed how much trust people had in him.

However, the American Revolution caused him some problems. He lost a lot of land he owned in New York. He also had to stop his private shipping business.

A Leader in Upper Canada

Even after losing much of his wealth, Alexander Grant didn't give up. He worked hard to rebuild his life and became very important in society.

Serving the Community

In 1786, he was appointed a justice of the peace. This meant he helped keep law and order. He then took on many government and political jobs. He served in both Upper Canada and Lower Canada.

Grant joined the Executive Council of Upper Canada. This was like a group of advisors to the governor. He also became a member of the Legislative Council. This group helped make laws for the region. In 1799, he also became a deputy superintendent of Indian Affairs.

Leading Upper Canada

In August 1805, something very important happened. The Lieutenant-Governor, Peter Hunter, passed away. Alexander Grant stepped in to become the administrator of Upper Canada. This meant he was the temporary leader of the government.

He continued the policies that Peter Hunter had put in place. Grant served in this important role until a new lieutenant governor, Francis Gore, arrived from Britain. This happened in August 1806.

Alexander Grant passed away in 1813 at his home. He was buried in Sandwich, which is now Windsor, Ontario.