Alexander de Brus facts for kids
Alexander de Brus (born around 1285 – died February 17, 1307) was an important figure in Scottish history. He was the younger brother of King Robert the Bruce, who fought to become king of Scotland. Alexander was a church leader, known as the Dean of Glasgow, and he strongly supported his brother in the fight for Scotland's freedom. Sadly, he was captured by English forces near Loch Ryan in Galloway, Scotland, and later put to death.
Alexander was born around 1285 in Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland. He was the fourth son of Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale and Margaret, Countess of Carrick. People said he was a very smart and educated man. He studied at Cambridge University in England. Later, he became the Dean of Glasgow, which is a high position in the church.
Supporting His Brother
Alexander de Brus played a brave part in the Wars of Scottish Independence. He was a loyal supporter of his brother, Robert the Bruce. Robert was fighting to become the rightful king of Scotland. Alexander used his skills and influence to help his brother's cause.
The Loch Ryan Expedition
In February 1307, King Robert the Bruce had just returned to the Isle of Arran. Alexander, along with his brother Thomas de Brus and Sir Reginald Crawford, decided to help. They gathered a force of about 1,000 Irishmen. They sailed in 18 galleys, which are large ships, and landed at Loch Ryan.
The Battle and Capture
When they landed, they were met by a group of Gallowaymen. These men were led by Dungal MacDouall, who supported the Comyn family. The Comyns were rivals of Robert the Bruce. A fierce battle took place. Alexander's forces were defeated. Alexander, Thomas, and Sir Reginald Crawford were all captured. They were also badly hurt during the fight.
His Fate
A few days after their capture, Alexander and the other leaders were taken to Carlisle, Cumberland, England. There, they were executed by the English. This was a sad end for Alexander de Brus, who had bravely stood by his brother in the fight for Scotland's independence.
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