Aligarh district facts for kids
Aligarh district is a district located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is part of the Aligarh Division within Uttar Pradesh. This district is known for its rich history and important educational institutions.
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What is Aligarh District?
Aligarh district is a part of Uttar Pradesh, one of the largest states in India. It's located in the western part of the state. The district is named after its main city, Aligarh, which is a well-known center for education and industry.
Where is Aligarh District?
Aligarh district is situated in the Doab region, which is the land between the Ganga and Yamuna rivers. This area is very fertile, meaning it's great for farming. The district is surrounded by other districts like Bulandshahr district to the north, Budaun district to the east, Hathras district to the south, and Mathura district and Palwal district (in Haryana) to the west.
A Look at Aligarh's History
The history of Aligarh district is quite old and interesting. It has been known by different names over the centuries, including Kol and Koil. The area has seen the rule of many different kingdoms and empires, including the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire. These rulers left behind many historical buildings and stories.
The Name Aligarh
The name "Aligarh" was given to the city and district in the 18th century. It means "Ali's Fort," likely named after a local ruler or important figure of that time. Before this, it was often called Koil or Kol.
Important Historical Events
During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, Aligarh played a role in the uprising against British rule. Later, it became a significant center for education and social reform, especially with the establishment of the Aligarh Muslim University.
People and Population
According to the 2011 census, Aligarh district has a total population of 3,673,849 people. This large number means it ranks as the 76th most populated district out of 640 districts in all of India.
How Many People Live Here?
The population of Aligarh district is similar to that of a small country! Most people live in rural areas, which means they live in villages and work in farming. However, the city of Aligarh is also quite big and has a large urban population.
Languages Spoken
The main language spoken in Aligarh district is Hindi. Many people also speak Urdu, especially in the city areas. These languages are important for daily communication and cultural expression in the region.
Economy and Lifestyle
The economy of Aligarh district is mainly based on farming and small industries. It's famous for certain products that are made here.
Farming and Agriculture
Because the land is very fertile, agriculture is a big part of the economy. Farmers grow crops like wheat, rice, sugarcane, and potato. These crops are important for feeding the local population and for selling to other parts of India.
Industries and Products
Aligarh city is especially famous for its lock-making industry. Locks made in Aligarh are known all over India for their quality. Besides locks, the district also produces other items like brassware and handicrafts. These industries provide jobs for many people in the district.
Education in Aligarh
Aligarh is very well-known for its educational institutions, especially the Aligarh Muslim University.
Aligarh Muslim University (AMU)
The Aligarh Muslim University is one of the oldest and most respected universities in India. It was founded by Syed Ahmad Khan in 1875 as the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College. It later became a university in 1920. AMU has played a huge role in modern education in India and attracts students from all over the world. It's a place where students can study many different subjects, from science to arts.
Important Places to Visit
While Aligarh district is not a major tourist destination, it has some places of historical and cultural interest.
Aligarh Fort
The Aligarh Fort is a historic fort located in the city. It has been rebuilt and changed many times over the centuries by different rulers. It stands as a reminder of the district's long history.
Jama Masjid
The Jama Masjid in Aligarh is a beautiful mosque that is an important place of worship and a fine example of architecture.
See also
In Spanish: Distrito de Aligarh para niños
