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All-Ireland Senior Football Championship facts for kids

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All-Ireland Senior Football Championship
Current season or competition:
2024 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship
All-Ireland Senior Football Championship logo.png
Logo
Irish Craobh Shinsir Peile na hÉireann
Code Gaelic football
Founded 1887; 137 years ago (1887)
Region  Ireland (31 teams)
 England (1 team)
 United States (1 team) (GAA)
Trophy Sam Maguire Cup
No. of teams 33
Title holders Colours of Armagh.svg Armagh (2nd title)
Most titles Colours of Kerry GAA.svg Kerry (38 titles)
Sponsors Supervalu
Allied Irish Bank
Allianz
TV partner(s) RTÉ, BBC Northern Ireland, Premier Sports, TG4

The All-Ireland Senior Football Championship (SFC) (Irish: Craobh Shinsir Peile na hÉireann) is the premier inter-county competition in Gaelic football. County teams compete against each other and the winner is declared All-Ireland Champions.

Organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA), the championship has been contested every year except one since 1887.

The final is played by the 35th Sunday of the year at Croke Park in Dublin, with the winning team receiving the Sam Maguire Cup. For the majority of its existence, the All-Ireland Championship has been played on a straight knockout basis whereby once a team loses they are eliminated from the championship. In more recent years, the qualification procedures for the championship have changed several times. Currently, qualification is limited to teams competing in 6 feeder competitions; the finalists of the 4 provincial championships: Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Ulster, the Tailteann Cup holders and the best non-qualified National Football League teams to make the 16 team group stage.

Thirty three teams currently participate in the All-Ireland Championship, with Kerry, Dublin, Galway and Cavan being the most successful teams in their respective provinces.

The title has been won by 19 different counties, 17 of whom have won the title more than once. The all-time record-holders are Kerry, who have won the championship on 38 occasions. Armagh are the current title holders, defeating Galway by 1–11 to 0–13 in the 2024 final.

History

The first Championship to be held featured club teams who represented their respective counties after their county championship. The 21 a-side final was between Commercials of Limerick and Young Irelands of Louth. The final was played in Beech Hill, Donnybrook (not Bird Avenue) on 29 April 1888 with Commercials winning by 1–4 to 0–3. Unlike later All-Ireland competitions, there were no provincial championships, and the result was an open draw.

The second Championship was unfinished owing to the American Invasion Tour. The 1888 provincial championships had been completed (Tipperary, Kilkenny and Monaghan winning them; no Connacht teams entered) but after the Invasion tour returned, the All-Ireland semi-final and final were not played. English team London reached the final four times in the early years of the competition (1900–1903).

In 1892, inter-county teams were introduced to the All-Ireland Championship. Congress granted permission for the winning club to use players from other clubs in the county, thus the inter-county teams came into being. The rules of hurling and football were also altered: goals were made equal to five points, and teams were reduced from 21 to 17 a-side.

The 1903 Championship brought Kerry's first All-Ireland title. They went on to become the most successful football team in the history of the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship.

Unlike in other European countries, such as neighbouring England, where annual sports events were cancelled during the twentieth century due to the First and Second World Wars, the All-Ireland Championship has been running continuously since 1887, with the final running since 1889 (the 1888 competition was played but no final was held due to the Invasion mentioned above). The competition continued even in spite of the effects on the country of the Civil War and the Second World War (the National Football League was not held during the latter). In 1941, the All-Ireland Championship was disrupted by an outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease but the postponed Leinster final were later rescheduled.

The duration of certain championship matches increased from 60 to 80 minutes during the 1970s. They were settled at 70 minutes after five seasons of this in 1975. This applied only to the provincial finals, All-Ireland semi-finals and finals.

The first half of the twentieth century brought the rise of several teams who won two or more All-Ireland titles in that period, such as Kildare, Mayo, Cavan, Wexford and Roscommon. In the 1990s, a significant sea change took place, as the All-Ireland was claimed by an Ulster team in four consecutive years (1991–1994). Since then Ulster has produced more All-Ireland winning teams than any other province.

The All-Ireland Qualifiers were introduced in 2001. Later that year, the 2001 final brought victory for Galway who became the first football team to win an All-Ireland by springing through "the back door." In 2013, Hawk-Eye was introduced for Championship matches at Croke Park. It was first used to confirm that Offaly substitute Peter Cunningham's attempted point had gone wide 10 minutes into the second half of a game against Kildare. 2013 also brought the first Friday night game in the history of the Championship – a first round qualifier between Carlow and Laois.

In recent years further changes have been made to the structure of the championship. In 2018 the Super 8s were introduced, where the four provincial champions and the four-round 4 qualifier winners would be split into two groups of four teams. Each team plays their group rivals once, with the top two teams progressing to the All-Ireland Semi-Finals. In 2022 a two-tier format will be adopted for the championship. Division 3 and 4 teams from the National Football League that fail to reach a provincial final will not proceed to the All-Ireland qualifiers and will instead play in the Tailteann Cup.

Format history

Historic format (1888–2000)

For the first All-Ireland championship in 1887, the competition was played on an open draw knockout basis. From 1888, the provincial system was introduced, whereby the counties in each of Ireland's four provinces would play each other on a knockout basis to find provincial champions. These four champions would meet in the All-Ireland semi-finals. The structure outlined above was adopted in 2001 to allow more games to be played, but still retain provincial championships and the knockout structure, resulting in every game continuing to be a meaningful fixture, with no dead-rubber league format matches being played out.

Quarter-finals format (2001–2017)

From 2001 to 2017, the Championship was played using the Quarter-finals format. Under this format, Provincial matches would take place during the months of May, June and July. The winners of each of the four Provincial Championships would earn a place in the All-Ireland Quarter-Finals, which would take place in the month of August. Replays would be played for all drawn matches, not just drawn Provincial Finals and drawn All-Ireland Finals. Extra-time would only be used for Replays and Qualifier Matches. If the teams were still level after extra time, the qualifier match would go to a replay or in the case of replays, another replay would take place.

The qualifiers series (also referred to as the "back door") for teams that did not win their provincial championships would take place in the months of June and July with the winning four teams of Round 4 playing the four Provincial Champions in the All-Ireland Quarter Finals.

  • All-Ireland Quarter-Finals: The four Provincial Champions would be drawn against the winning four teams from Round 4 of the All-Ireland Qualifiers. If a match finished with both teams level, a replay would take place. The four winning teams qualify for the All-Ireland Semi-Finals.
  • All-Ireland Semi-Finals: The All-Ireland Semi-Finals would take place in August and be contested by the four winners of the All-Ireland Quarter Finals. If a match ended with both teams level, a replay would take place. The two winning teams qualify for the All-Ireland Final.
  • All-Ireland Final: The two remaining teams would meet in the All-Ireland Final, usually on the third Sunday in September. The winning team is crowned All-Ireland Champions.

Single-tier championship format (2018–2019)

This championship was identical to the format above, though with no second-tier championship all teams who failed to win their provincial final were eligible to play in the qualifiers. The qualifiers took place over four rounds rather than two, and the four winners of the fourth round proceeded to the All-Ireland Super 8s. As in the format above, the further a team progressed in their provincial championships the later the round they entered the qualifiers. The All-Ireland Super 8s were a round-robin group stage, featuring four teams placed into two groups. The two-highest ranked teams from each group were drawn into an All-Ireland Semi-final, which was followed by the All-Ireland Final.

Return to single-elimination format (2020–2022)

Due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2020 and 2021 championships returned to the historic single-elimination format. Teams that were eliminated in their provincial championships did not access the qualifiers, which were cancelled, and the "Super 8's" were removed in favour of a straight-knockout semi-final and final. In 2022 a smaller back door system took place then Knockout (2001–2017) or Super 8 (2018–2019).

Integration with the league and Tailteann Cup (2023–)

In 2023, the format of the championship was again altered. Under this system, approved at a Special Congress of the GAA in February 2022, the results in the National Football League (held in January through to March of each year) would have an impact on counties' progression in the championship. After the conclusion of the four provincial championships, whose structures remain unaltered, there would be a round-robin competition for 16 teams, split evenly into four. The groups would be made up of the four provincial champions and four runners-up, joined by a further eight teams based on their overall ranking from the league. The four group winners would automatically qualify for the All-Ireland Quarter Finals, and the four remaining spots in the quarter-finals are determined by playoff-matches between the second and third placed teams. The quarter finals, semi-finals and final are then played under the traditional single-elimination format. Furthermore, the 16 teams that fail to qualify for the round-robin stage would compete in the second-tier Tailteann Cup, which is also played via round-robin groups and single-elimination finals.

Format

Counties

Croke Park fans on the hill
Fans of Sligo (in black) are visible in the crowd among supporters of Cork, Meath and Tyrone. The introduction of the All-Ireland Qualifiers in 2001 provided weaker counties with opportunities to play big games at Croke Park.

The county is a geographical region in Ireland, and each of the thirty-two counties in Ireland organise their own Gaelic games affairs through a County Board. The county teams play in their respective Provincial Championships (reflective of the four Irish provinces) in Connacht (which also includes teams from London and New York), Leinster, Munster, and Ulster. Kilkenny is currently unique among the 32 Irish county associations in not participating in the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship. The Provincial Championships operate through a knock-out cup competition format.

Provincial championships

Connacht Championship (Seven teams)

Quarter-finals (3 matches): These are three matches between the first six teams drawn – the other team receive a bye. Three teams are eliminated at this stage while the winners advance to the semi-finals. London and New York City games go into rotation of every 5th year.

Semi-finals (2 matches): The winners of the three quarter-finals join the other team to make up the semi-final pairings. Two teams are eliminated at this stage while the winners advance to the final and qualify for the All-Ireland group stage.

Final (1 match): The winners of the two semi-finals contest this game. The Connacht champions and runners-up advance directly to the All-Ireland group stage as first seeds and second seeds respectively.

Leinster Championship (Eleven teams)

Preliminary round (3 matches): These are three matches between the first six teams drawn – the other five teams receive a bye. Three teams are eliminated at this stage while the winners advance to the quarter-finals.

Quarter-finals (4 matches): The winners of the three preliminary round matches join the other five teams to make up the quarter-final pairings. Four teams are eliminated at this stage while the winners advance to the semi-finals.

Semi-finals (2 matches): The winners of the four quarter-finals make up the semi-final pairings. Two teams are eliminated at this stage while the winners advance to the final and qualify for the All-Ireland group stage.

Final (1 match): The winners of the two semi-finals contest this game. The Leinster champions and runners-up advance directly to the All-Ireland group stage as first seeds and second seeds respectively.

Munster Championship (Six teams)

Quarter-finals (2 matches): These are two matches between the first four teams drawn – the other two teams receive a bye. Two teams are eliminated at this stage while the winners advance to the semi-finals.

Semi-finals (2 matches): The winners of the two quarter-finals join the other two teams to make up the semi-final pairings. Two teams are eliminated at this stage while the winners advance to the final and qualify for the All-Ireland group stage.

Final (1 match): The winners of the two semi-finals contest this game. The Munster champions and runners-up advance directly to the All-Ireland group stage as first seeds and second seeds respectively.

Ulster Championship (Nine teams)

Preliminary round (1 match): This is one match between the first two teams drawn – the other seven teams receive a bye. One team is eliminated at this stage while the winners advance to the quarter-finals.

Quarter-finals (4 matches): The winners of the preliminary round join the other seven teams to make up the quarter-final pairings. Four teams are eliminated at this stage while the winners advance to the semi-finals.

Semi-finals (2 matches): The winners of the four quarter-finals make up the semi-final pairings. Two teams are eliminated at this stage while the winners advance to the final and qualify for the All-Ireland group stage.

Final (1 match): The winners of the two semi-finals contest this game. The Ulster champions and runners-up advance directly to the All-Ireland group stage as first seeds and second seeds respectively.

All-Ireland Senior Football Championship group stage

Group stage (Sixteen teams remaining)

Group stage (24 matches): The 8 provincial finalists, the Tailteann Cup holders and the next 7 highest ranked counties in the National Football League make up the group stage teams. Teams are divided into four groups of four. The group winners advance to the quarter-finals and the group runners-up and group third placed teams advance to the preliminary quarter-finals. Four teams are eliminated at this stage while twelve teams advance to the All-Ireland knockout-stage.

All-Ireland Senior Football Championship knockout stage

Preliminary quarter-finals (12 teams remaining)

Preliminary quarter-finals (4 matches): The second-placed teams from the group stage play the third-placed teams from the group stage. Teams who met in the provincial finals are kept apart in separate quarter-finals and provincial champions are kept apart where possible. Four teams are eliminated at this stage while the winners advance to the quarter-finals.

Quarter-finals (Eight teams remaining)

Quarter-finals (4 matches): The winners of the preliminary quarter-finals join the first placed teams in the group stage. Teams who met in the provincial finals are kept apart in separate quarter-finals and provincial champions are kept apart where possible. Four teams are eliminated at this stage while the winners advance to the semi-finals.

Semi-finals (Four teams remaining)

Semi-finals (2 matches): The winners of the quarter-finals make up the semi-final pairings. Teams who met in the provincial finals are kept apart in separate semi-finals. Two teams are eliminated at this stage while the winners advance to the final.

Final

Final (1 match): The two winners of the semi-finals contest this game. Winning team are declared All-Ireland champions.

Inter county championship pyramid

Teams from the first two levels are eligible for the All-Ireland series in that year. Teams from tiers 3 to 5 may reach tiers 1 and 2 through promotion.

Level Total teams Championship
1 33 Connacht Senior Football Championship

7 counties

Leinster Senior Football Championship

12 counties

Munster Senior Football Championship

6 counties

Ulster Senior Football Championship

9 counties

2 17 Tailteann Cup

17 counties

3 10 All-Ireland Junior Football Championship

10 counties

Teams

2024 Championship

Thirty three counties competed in the 2024 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship: seven teams in the Connacht Senior Football Championship, eleven teams in the Leinster Senior Football Championship, six teams in the Munster Senior Football Championship and nine teams in the Ulster Senior Football Championship.

County Location Stadium Province Position in 2024 Championship Current Championship First year in championship In championship since Provincial Titles Last Provincial Title Championship Titles Last Championship Title
Colours of Antrim.svg Antrim Belfast Corrigan Park Ulster Semi-finals (Tailteann Cup) Ulster Senior Football Championship 1890 10 1951 0
Colours of Armagh.svg Armagh Armagh Athletic Grounds Ulster Ulster Senior Football Championship 1890 14 2008 2 2024
Colours of Carlow.svg Carlow Carlow Dr Cullen Park Leinster Group stage (Tailteann Cup) Leinster Senior Football Championship 1897 1 1944 0
Colours of Cavan.svg Cavan Cavan Breffni Park Ulster Group stage Ulster Senior Football Championship 1888 40 2020 5 1952
Colours of Clare.svg Clare Ennis Cusack Park Munster Group stage Munster Senior Football Championship 1887 2 1992 0
Colours of Cork.svg Cork Cork Páirc Uí Chaoimh Munster Preliminary quarter-finals Munster Senior Football Championship 1887 37 2012 7 2010
Colours of Derry.svg Derry Derry Celtic Park Ulster Quarter-finals Ulster Senior Football Championship 1904 9 2023 1 1993
Colours of Donegal.svg Donegal Ballybofey MacCumhaill Park Ulster Ulster Senior Football Championship 1906 11 2024 2 2012
Colours of Down.svg Down Newry Páirc Esler Ulster Ulster Senior Football Championship 1904 12 1994 5 1994
Colours of Dublin.svg Dublin Donnycarney Parnell Park Leinster Quarter-finals Leinster Senior Football Championship 1887 63 2024 31 2023
Colours of Fermanagh.svg Fermanagh Enniskillen Brewster Park Ulster Quarter-finals (Tailteann Cup) Ulster Senior Football Championship 1903 0 0
Colours of Galway.svg Galway Galway Pearse Stadium Connacht Quarter-finals Connacht Senior Football Championship 1887 50 2024 9 2001
Colours of Kerry.svg Kerry Tralee Austin Stack Park Munster Munster Senior Football Championship 1889 85 2024 38 2022
Colours of Kildare.svg Kildare Newbridge St Conleth's Park Leinster Quarter-finals (Tailteann Cup) Leinster Senior Football Championship 1888 13 2000 4 1928
Colours of Laois.svg Laois Portlaoise O'Moore Park Leinster Leinster Senior Football Championship 1888 6 2003 0
Colours of Leitrim.svg Leitrim Carrick-on-Shannon Páirc Seán Mac Diarmada Connacht Preliminary quarter-finals (Tailteann Cup) Connacht Senior Football Championship 1906 2 1994 0
Colours of Limerick.svg Limerick Limerick Gaelic Grounds Munster Quarter-finals (Tailteann Cup) Munster Senior Football Championship 1887 1965 1 1896 2 1896
Colours of London.svg London South Ruislip McGovern Park Britain Preliminary quarter-finals (Tailteann Cup) Connacht Senior Football Championship 1900 2022 0 0
Colours of Longford.svg Longford Longford Pearse Park Leinster Group stage (Tailteann Cup) Leinster Senior Football Championship 1903 1 1968 0
Colours of Louth.svg Louth Drogheda Drogheda Park Leinster Leinster Senior Football Championship 1887 8 1957 3 1957
Colours of Mayo.svg Mayo Castlebar MacHale Park Connacht Preliminary quarter-finals Connacht Senior Football Championship 1901 48 2021 3 1951
Colours of Meath.svg Meath Navan Páirc Tailteann Leinster Group stage Leinster Senior Football Championship 1887 21 2010 7 1999
Colours of Monaghan.svg Monaghan Clones St Tiernach's Park Ulster Preliminary quarter-finals Ulster Senior Football Championship 1888 16 2015 0
Colors of New York.svg New York Bronx Gaelic Park North America Preliminary quarter-finals (Tailteann Cup) Connacht Senior Football Championship 1999 2022 0 0
Colours of Offaly.svg Offaly Tullamore O'Connor Park Leinster Group stage (Tailteann Cup) Leinster Senior Football Championship 1896 10 1997 3 1982
Colours of Roscommon.svg Roscommon Roscommon Dr Hyde Park Connacht Quarter-finals Connacht Senior Football Championship 1892 24 2019 2 1944
Colours of Sligo.svg Sligo Sligo Markievicz Park Connacht Semi-finals (Tailteann Cup) Connacht Senior Football Championship 1905 2021 3 2007 0
Colours of Tipperary.svg Tipperary Thurles Semple Stadium Munster Preliminary quarter-finals (Tailteann Cup) Munster Senior Football Championship 1887 10 2020 4 1920
Colours of Tyrone.svg Tyrone Omagh Healy Park Ulster Preliminary quarter-finals Ulster Senior Football Championship 1890 16 2021 4 2021
Colours of Waterford.svg Waterford Waterford Walsh Park Munster Group stage (Tailteann Cup) Munster Senior Football Championship 1887 1 1898 0
Colours of Westmeath.svg Westmeath Mullingar Cusack Park Leinster Group stage Leinster Senior Football Championship 1890 1 2004 0
Colours of Wexford.svg Wexford Wexford Chadwicks Wexford Park Leinster Group stage (Tailteann Cup) Leinster Senior Football Championship 1887 10 1945 5 1918
Colours of Wicklow.svg Wicklow Aughrim Aughrim County Ground Leinster Quarter-finals (Tailteann Cup) Leinster Senior Football Championship 1887 0 0

Venues

Dublin Thurles Limerick Killarney
Croke Park Semple Stadium Gaelic Grounds Fitzgerald Stadium
53°21′38.70″N 6°15′4.80″W / 53.3607500°N 6.2513333°W / 53.3607500; -6.2513333 52°40′55.91″N 7°49′30.40″W / 52.6821972°N 7.8251111°W / 52.6821972; -7.8251111 52°40′12.50″N 8°39′15.10″W / 52.6701389°N 8.6541944°W / 52.6701389; -8.6541944 52°3′58.75″N 9°30′28.56″W / 52.0663194°N 9.5079333°W / 52.0663194; -9.5079333
Capacity: 82,300 Capacity: 45,690 Capacity: 44,023 Capacity: 38,000
Croke park hogan stand.jpg Semple1.jpg FitzGeraldStadium.jpg
Castlebar Clones
MacHale Park St Tiernach's Park
53°51′13.92″N 9°17′3.93″W / 53.8538667°N 9.2844250°W / 53.8538667; -9.2844250 54°11′8.04″N 7°13′57.86″W / 54.1855667°N 7.2327389°W / 54.1855667; -7.2327389
Capacity: 25,369 Capacity: 29,000
MacHale Park, Castlebar, Ireland, November 2016.jpg Clones 010.jpg
Galway Cork Kilkenny Cavan
53°15′47.92″N 9°5′2.98″W / 53.2633111°N 9.0841611°W / 53.2633111; -9.0841611 51°53′59.10″N 8°26′6.15″W / 51.8997500°N 8.4350417°W / 51.8997500; -8.4350417 52°39′23.03″N 7°14′22.85″W / 52.6563972°N 7.2396806°W / 52.6563972; -7.2396806 53°58′54.54″N 7°21′33.38″W / 53.9818167°N 7.3592722°W / 53.9818167; -7.3592722
Pearse Stadium Páirc Uí Chaoimh Nowlan Park Breffni Park
Capacity: 26,197 Capacity: 45,000 Capacity: 27,000 Capacity: 25,030
Pearse Park.jpg Páirc Uí Chaoimh.jpg Nowlan Park - geograph.org.uk - 555264 (cropped).jpg

Stadia and locations

County Location Province Stadium(s) Capacity
N / A Dublin Leinster Croke Park (neutral) 82,300
Colours of Antrim.svg Antrim Belfast Ulster Corrigan Park 3,700
Colours of Armagh.svg Armagh Armagh Ulster Athletic Grounds 18,500
Colours of Carlow.svg Carlow Carlow Leinster Dr Cullen Park 21,000
Colours of Cavan.svg Cavan Cavan Ulster Breffni Park 32,000
Colours of Clare.svg Clare Ennis Munster Cusack Park 19,000
Colours of Cork.svg Cork Cork Munster Páirc Uí Chaoimh 45,000
Colours of Derry.svg Derry Derry Ulster Celtic Park 15,000
Colours of Donegal GAA.svg Donegal Ballybofey Ulster MacCumhaill Park 18,000
Colours of Down.svg Down Newry Ulster Páirc Esler 20,000
Colours of Dublin.svg Dublin Donnycarney Leinster Parnell Park 8,500
Colours of Fermanagh.svg Fermanagh Enniskillen Ulster Brewster Park 20,000
Colours of Galway.svg Galway Galway Connacht Pearse Stadium 26,197
Colours of Kerry GAA.svg Kerry Killarney Munster Fitzgerald Stadium 38,000
Colours of Kildare.svg Kildare Newbridge Leinster St Conleth's Park 8,200
Colours of Kilkenny.svg Kilkenny Kilkenny Leinster Nowlan Park 27,000
Colours of Laois.svg Laois Portlaoise Leinster O'Moore Park 27,000
Colours of Leitrim.svg Leitrim Carrick-on-Shannon Connacht Páirc Seán Mac Diarmada 9,331
Colours of Limerick.svg Limerick Limerick Munster Gaelic Grounds 44,203
Colours of London.svg London South Ruislip Britain McGovern Park 3,000
Colours of Longford.svg Longford Longford Leinster Pearse Park 6,000
Colours of Louth.svg Louth Drogheda Leinster Drogheda Park 3,500
Colours of Mayo.svg Mayo Castlebar Connacht MacHale Park 25,369
Colours of Meath GAA.svg Meath Navan Leinster Páirc Tailteann 11,000
Colours of Monaghan.svg Monaghan Clones Ulster St Tiernach's Park 36,000
Colors of New York.svg New York Bronx North America Gaelic Park 2,000
Colours of Offaly.svg Offaly Tullamore Leinster O'Connor Park 20,000
Colours of Roscommon.svg Roscommon Roscommon Connacht Dr Hyde Park 25,000
Colours of Sligo.svg Sligo Sligo Connacht Markievicz Park 18,558
Colours of Tipperary.svg Tipperary Thurles Munster Semple Stadium 45,690
Colours of Tyrone.svg Tyrone Omagh Ulster Healy Park 17,636
Colours of Waterford.svg Waterford Waterford Munster Fraher Field 15,000
Colours of Westmeath.svg Westmeath Mullingar Leinster Cusack Park 11,000
Colours of Wexford.svg Wexford Wexford Leinster Chadwicks Wexford Park 20,000
Colours of Wicklow.svg Wicklow Aughrim Leinster Aughrim County Ground 7,000

List of finals

Croke Park from the Hill - 2004 All-Ireland Football Championship Final
Croke Park kitted out in the green and red of Mayo fans at the 2004 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final.

Typically, over the four Sundays of September, All-Ireland Finals in men's football, ladies' football, hurling and camogie take place at Croke Park, the national stadium of the GAA. Two grades are played on each final day, the senior team and the minor team (consisting of younger players, under the age of 18, who have participated in that year's All-Ireland Minor Football Championship). Guests who attend these events include the President of Ireland, the Taoiseach and other important dignitaries. The football final is considered the pinnacle event of this period.

The final game of the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship takes place on the third Sunday of September. The men's decider regularly attracts crowds of over 80,000. The winning team captain receives the Sam Maguire Cup. The current champions are Kerry.

Due to COVID-19 and the related State restrictions, the 2020 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final was staged on Saturday, 19 December, two weeks after the semi-finals.

For the first time since 2000, the football championship was a sudden-death scenario, while the hurling championship – completed on Sunday, 13 December – contained a backdoor format.

Roll of Honour

Performance by county

County Title(s) Runners-up Winning years Losing years
Colours of Kerry GAA.svg Kerry 38 24 1903, 1904, 1909, 1913, 1914, 1924, 1926, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1937, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1946, 1953, 1955, 1959, 1962, 1969, 1970, 1975, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1997, 2000, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2014, 2022 1892, 1905, 1910, 1915, 1923, 1927, 1938, 1944, 1947, 1954, 1960, 1964, 1965, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1982, 2002, 2005, 2008, 2011, 2015, 2019, 2023
Colours of Dublin.svg Dublin 31 13 1891, 1892, 1894, 1897, 1898, 1899, 1901, 1902, 1906, 1907, 1908, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1942, 1958, 1963, 1974, 1976, 1977, 1983, 1995, 2011, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2023 1896, 1904, 1920, 1924, 1934, 1955, 1975, 1978, 1979, 1984, 1985, 1992, 1994
Colours of Galway.svg Galway 9 15 1925, 1934, 1938, 1956, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1998, 2001, 1919, 1922, 1933, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1959, 1963, 1971, 1973, 1974, 1983, 2000, 2022, 2024
Colours of Cork.svg Cork 7 16 1890, 1911, 1945, 1973, 1989, 1990, 2010 1891, 1893, 1894, 1897, 1899, 1906, 1907, 1956, 1957, 1967, 1987, 1988, 1993, 1999, 2007, 2009
Colours of Meath GAA.svg Meath 7 9 1949, 1954, 1967, 1987, 1988, 1996, 1999 1895, 1939, 1951, 1952, 1966, 1970, 1990, 1991, 2001
Colours of Cavan.svg Cavan 5 6 1933, 1935, 1947, 1948, 1952 1925, 1928, 1937, 1943, 1945, 1949
Colours of Wexford.svg Wexford 5 3 1893, 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918 1890, 1913, 1914
Colours of Down.svg Down 5 1 1960, 1961, 1968, 1991, 1994 2010
Colours of Kildare.svg Kildare 4 5 1905, 1919, 1927, 1928 1926, 1929, 1931, 1935, 1998
Colours of Tyrone.svg Tyrone 4 3 2003, 2005, 2008, 2021 1986, 1995, 2018
Colours of Tipperary.svg Tipperary 4 1 1889, 1895, 1900, 1920 1918
Colours of Mayo.svg Mayo 3 15 1936, 1950, 1951 1916, 1921, 1932, 1948, 1989, 1996, 1997, 2004, 2006, 2012, 2013, 2016, 2017, 2020, 2021
Colours of Offaly.svg Offaly 3 3 1971, 1972, 1982 1961, 1969, 1981
Colours of Louth.svg Louth 3 3 1910, 1912, 1957 1887, 1909, 1950
Colours of Roscommon.svg Roscommon 2 3 1943, 1944 1946, 1962, 1980
Colours of Armagh.svg Armagh 2 3 2002, 2024 1953, 1977, 2003
Colours of Donegal GAA.svg Donegal 2 1 1992, 2012 2014
Colours of Limerick.svg Limerick 2 0 1887, 1896
Colours of Cork.svg Derry 1 1 1993 1958
Colours of London.svg London 0 5 1900, 1901, 1902, 1903, 1908
Colours of Laois.svg Laois 0 2 1889, 1936
Colours of Antrim.svg Antrim 0 2 1911, 1912
Colours of Waterford.svg Waterford 0 1 1898
Colours of Clare.svg Clare 0 1 1917
Colours of Monaghan.svg Monaghan 0 1 1930

a. London received a bye to the final in five seasons.

Performances by province

Province Winners Runners-up Total
Flag of Leinster.svg Leinster 53 38 91
Flag of Munster.svg Munster 51 43 94
Flag of Ulster.svg Ulster 18 18 36
Flag of Connacht.svg Connacht 14 32 46
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg Britain 0 5 5

Roll of honour statistics

  • Although Wexford were the first county to win four consecutive All-Ireland Senior Football Finals (1915–18), historically Kerry has been the most successful football team in the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship. As of 2023, Kerry has won the competition on 38 occasions, winning in four consecutive years twice (1929–1932 and 1978–1981) and also for three consecutive years twice (1939–1941 and 1984–1986). Dublin follows Kerry on the competition roll of honour with 31 wins, although up to the 1950s much of the success of Dublin teams was based on teams who had many non-Dublin born players playing.
  • Dublin joined the four in a row club in 2018 by winning the competition consecutively since 2015. As of 2019, Dublin became the first team to win the competition five times in a row. And in 2020, Dublin won a sixth consecutive title. Galway were the first team from the western province of Connacht to win an All-Ireland title, doing so in 1925. The 1933 final brought victory for Cavan, who became the first team from the northern province of Ulster to win an All-Ireland title.
  • Two teams have won the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship as part of a double with that year's All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, namely Cork (1890 and 1990) and Tipperary (1895 and 1900). The championship has never been won by a team from outside Ireland, though London have played in five finals.
  • Armagh are the reigning champions, winning their second ever title, having defeated Galway in the 2024 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final.

Team records and statistics

Team results (since the introduction of Tailteann Cup)

Legend

  • 1st – Champions
  • 2nd – Runners-up
  • SF – Semi-finals
  • QF/PQF – Quarter-finals/Preliminary quarter-finals
  • R2/R1/GS – Round 2/Round 1/Group stage
  • TC – Tailteann Cup

For each year, the number of teams (in brackets) are shown.

Team 2022 (16) 2023 (16) 2024 (16) Years
Colours of Armagh.svg Armagh QF QF 3
Colours of Cavan.svg Cavan TC TC GS 1
Colours of Clare.svg Clare QF GS GS 3
Colours of Cork.svg Cork QF QF PQF 3
Colours of Derry.svg Derry SF SF QF 3
Colours of Donegal.svg Donegal R2 PQF SF 3
Colours of Dublin.svg Dublin SF 1st QF 3
Colours of Galway.svg Galway 2nd PQF 3
Colours of Kerry.svg Kerry 1st 2nd SF 3
Colours of Kildare.svg Kildare R2 PQF TC 2
Colours of Limerick.svg Limerick R2 TC TC 1
Colours of Louth.svg Louth R1 GS QF 3
Colours of Mayo.svg Mayo QF QF PQF 3
Colours of Meath.svg Meath R1 TC GS 2
Colours of Monaghan.svg Monaghan R1 SF PQF 3
Colours of Roscommon.svg Roscommon R2 PQF QF 3
Colours of Sligo.svg Sligo TC GS TC 1
Colours of Tyrone.svg Tyrone R1 QF PQF 3
Colours of Westmeath.svg Westmeath TC GS GS 2

Debut of counties

Year Debutants Total
1887 Colours of Clare.svg Clare, Colours of Cork.svg Cork, Colours of Dublin.svg Dublin, Colours of Galway.svg Galway, Colours of Kilkenny.svg Kilkenny, Colours of Limerick.svg Limerick, Colours of Louth.svg Louth, Colours of Meath.svg Meath, Colours of Tipperary.svg Tipperary, Colours of Waterford.svg Waterford, Colours of Wexford.svg Wexford, Colours of Wicklow.svg Wicklow 12
1888 Colours of Cavan.svg Cavan, Colours of Kildare.svg Kildare, Colours of Laois.svg Laois, Colours of Monaghan.svg Monaghan 4
1889 Colours of Kerry.svg Kerry 1
1890 Colours of Antrim.svg Antrim, Colours of Armagh.svg Armagh, Colours of Tyrone.svg Tyrone, Colours of Westmeath.svg Westmeath 4
1891 None 0
1892 Colours of Roscommon.svg Roscommon 1
1893–1895 None 0
1896 Colours of Offaly.svg Offaly 1
1897 Colours of Carlow.svg Carlow 1
1898–1899 None 0
1900 Colours of London.svg London 1
1901 Colours of Mayo.svg Mayo 1
1902 None 0
1903 Colours of Fermanagh.svg Fermanagh, Colours of Longford.svg Longford 2
1904 Colours of Derry.svg Derry, Colours of Down.svg Down 2
1905 Colours of Sligo.svg Sligo 1
1906 Colours of Donegal.svg Donegal, Colours of Leitrim.svg Leitrim 2
1907–1998 None 0
1999 Colors of New York.svg New York 1
2000–present None 0
Total 34

Player records

Player of the year

Year Player County
2023 Colours of Kerry.svg David Clifford Kerry
2022 Colours of Kerry.svg David Clifford Kerry
2021 Colours of Tyrone.svg Kieran McGeary Tyrone
2020 Colours of Dublin.svg Brian Fenton Dublin
2019 Colours of Dublin.svg Stephen Cluxton Dublin
2018 Colours of Dublin.svg Brian Fenton Dublin
2017 Colours of Mayo.svg Andy Moran Mayo
2016 Colours of Mayo.svg Lee Keegan Mayo
2015 Colours of Dublin.svg Jack McCaffrey Dublin
2014 Colours of Kerry.svg James O'Donoghue Kerry

All-time appearances

Rank Player Team Appearances Year
1 Colours of Dublin.svg Stephen Cluxton Dublin 111 2001–present
2 Colours of Tyrone.svg Seán Cavanagh Tyrone 89 2002–2017
3 Colours of Kerry.svg Marc Ó Sé Kerry 88 2002–2015
4 Colours of Kerry.svg Tomás Ó Sé Kerry 88 1998–2013
5 Colours of Kerry.svg Colm Cooper Kerry 85 2002–2016
6 Colours of Mayo.svg Andy Moran Mayo 84 2004–2019
7 Colours of Kerry.svg Darragh Ó Sé Kerry 81 1997–2010
8 Colours of Laois.svg Ross Munnelly Laois 79 2003–2022
9 Colours of Mayo.svg Aidan O'Shea Mayo 78 2009–present
10 Colours of Kerry.svg Tom O'Sullivan Kerry 76 2000–2011

Championship Tiers

Title Holders

Competition Year Champions Title Runners-up Next edition
All-Ireland Senior Football Championship 2024 Colours of Armagh.svg Armagh 2nd Colours of Galway.svg Galway 2025
Connacht Senior Football Championship 2024 Colours of Galway.svg Galway 50th Mayo 2025
Leinster Senior Football Championship 2024 Colours of Dublin.svg Dublin 63rd Colours of Louth.svg Louth 2025
Munster Senior Football Championship 2024 Colours of Kerry.svg Kerry 85th Colours of Clare.svg Clare 2025
Ulster Senior Football Championship 2024 Donegal 11th Colours of Armagh.svg Armagh 2025
Tailteann Cup 2024 Colours of Down.svg Down 1st Laois 2025
All-Ireland Junior Football Championship 2024 Colors of New York.svg New York 2nd London 2025

2024 Tiers

Championship County team Province
All-Ireland SFC Colours of Armagh.svg Armagh Ulster
Colours of Cavan.svg Cavan Ulster
Colours of Clare.svg Clare Munster
Colours of Cork.svg Cork Munster
Colours of Derry.svg Derry Ulster
Colours of Donegal GAA.svg Donegal Ulster
Colours of Down.svg Down Ulster
Colours of Dublin.svg Dublin Leinster
Colours of Galway.svg Galway Connacht
Colours of Kerry GAA.svg Kerry Munster
Colours of Kildare.svg Kildare Leinster
Colours of Louth.svg Louth Leinster
Colours of Mayo.svg Mayo Connacht
Colours of Meath GAA.svg Meath Leinster
Colours of Monaghan.svg Monaghan Ulster
Colours of Offaly.svg Offaly Leinster
Colours of Roscommon.svg Roscommon Connacht
Colours of Tyrone.svg Tyrone Ulster
Colours of Westmeath.svg Westmeath Leinster
Tailteann Cup Colours of Antrim.svg Antrim Ulster
Colours of Carlow.svg Carlow Leinster
Colours of Fermanagh.svg Fermanagh Ulster
Colours of Laois.svg Laois Leinster
Colours of Leitrim.svg Leitrim Connacht
Colours of Limerick.svg Limerick Munster
Colours of London.svg London Britain
Colours of Longford.svg Longford Leinster
Colors of New York.svg New York North America
Colours of Sligo.svg Sligo Connacht
Colours of Tipperary.svg Tipperary Munster
Colours of Waterford.svg Waterford Munster
Colours of Wexford.svg Wexford Leinster
Colours of Wicklow.svg Wicklow Leinster
All-Ireland JFC Colours of Donegal.svg Gloucestershire Britain
Colours of Kerry.svg Hertfordshire Britain
Colours of Kilkenny.svg Kilkenny Leinster
Colours of Tipperary.svg Lancashire Britain
Colours of London.svg London (2nd team) Britain
Colors of New York.svg New York (2nd Team) North America
Colours of Laois.svg Scotland Britain
Colors of New York.svg USGAA North America
Colours of Warwickshire.svg Warwickshire Britain
Colours of Laois.svg Yorkshire Britain

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: All-Ireland Football Championship para niños

  • All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship
  • List of All-Ireland Senior Football Championship medal winners
  • All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship
  • List of Gaelic games competitions
    • Leinster Senior Football Championship
    • Ulster Senior Football Championship
    • Connacht Senior Football Championship
    • Munster Senior Football Championship
    • Tailteann Cup (Tier 2)
    • All-Ireland Junior Football Championship (Tier 3)
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