American River facts for kids
Quick facts for kids American River |
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The American River near Fair Oaks
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Map of the American River watershed. It includes the North, Middle, and South forks of the river as well as Rubicon River, a tributary of the Middle Fork.
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| Countries | United States |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Main source | Sierra Nevada |
| River mouth | Sacramento River |
| Length | 31 miles (50 km) |
| Basin features | |
| Basin size | 2,150 square miles (5,568 km2) |
The American River is an important river in northern California, United States. It's like a big water highway that flows into the Sacramento River. This river starts high up in the beautiful Sierra Nevada mountains. From there, it travels west, passing right through the city of Sacramento. The American River is about 50 kilometers (31 miles) long. Its watershed, which is the area of land where all the rain and snow eventually drain into the river, covers about 5,600 square kilometers (2,162 square miles).
Contents
The American River: A California Treasure
The American River is a very important waterway in California. It helps provide water for farms and cities. It also offers many fun activities for people to enjoy.
Where Does It Flow?
The American River begins its journey high in the Sierra Nevada mountains. It collects water from melting snow and rain. As it flows west, it passes through different landscapes. Finally, it reaches the Central Valley and joins the larger Sacramento River. The Sacramento River then flows into San Francisco Bay.
Folsom Dam and Lake
East of Sacramento, you'll find Folsom Dam and Folsom Lake. This dam was built on the American River. Folsom Lake is a large reservoir, which means it's a big artificial lake. It stores water for people to use. It also helps control floods and creates electricity. Many people visit Folsom Lake for boating, fishing, and swimming.
The River's Forks
The American River isn't just one single stream. It's made up of three main parts, called "forks." These forks come together to form the main river.
- North Fork American River: This fork starts in the northern Sierra Nevada. It flows through deep canyons.
- Middle Fork American River: This fork also begins in the Sierra Nevada. It's known for its rugged beauty. The Rubicon River is a smaller stream that flows into the Middle Fork.
- South Fork American River: This fork is famous for its history. It's where gold was first discovered in California.
These three forks meet up and then flow as one river towards Sacramento.
Fun Facts About the American River
- The American River was once called the "Buenaventura River." This name was used on maps in the early 1800s.
- The river played a big role in the California Gold Rush. Gold was discovered on the South Fork in 1848. This discovery brought many people to California.
- Today, the American River is popular for rafting, kayaking, and fishing. Many parks and trails are along its banks. These offer great places for walking, biking, and enjoying nature.
Images for kids
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1838 map from Britannica 7th edition, when the river was called Buenaventura River.
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View of the American River from below the Guy West Bridge on the Sacramento State campus
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American River view from the campus of California State University, Sacramento
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North Fork at Foresthill Bridge
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Middle Fork canyon
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South Fork at Sutter's Mill
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North Fork of American River
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View of the American River from the William B. Pond Recreation Area
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View of the American River from the William B. Pond Recreation Area
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See also
In Spanish: Río de los Americanos para niños
